2020年湖南郴州中考英语试题及答案.doc

2020年湖南郴州中考英语试题及答案.听力技能第一节 对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，听下面五段对话，每听完段对话后，回答1个小题。1. How does Mike usually go to school?A. B. C.2. What does Bob like for breakfast?A. B. C.3. How does Frank study for tests?A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By doing some exercises. C. By working with friends.4. What color is Pauls shirt?A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange.5. When is their School Day?A. In July. B. In August. C. In October.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Whats wrong with Tom?A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.7. What should Tom do?A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors.9. What did Mary use to look like?A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have curly hair. C. She used to have short hair.10. What did Mary use to be afraid of?A. Flying in a plane. B. Traveling. C. Staying at home.听第八段对话，回答第11至 13小题。11. How was Peters vacation?A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great.12. What does Peter think of giraffes?A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Cute.13. Who did Peter go to the zoo with?A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. Whats in Jims schoolbag?A. His watch. B. His iPad. C. His dictionary.15. Where did Jim put his schoolbag?A. In the school. B. In the music hall. C. At home.16. Who might get Jims schoolbag?A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His friends.第二节 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17. Where are they going?A. Moscow. B. Paris. C. London.18. How long are they staying there?A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks.19. Why must they wear red hats?A. Because the families can find them easily.B. Because there arent enough red hats there.C. Because the red hats are expensive there.20. Whats Mr. Greens telephone number?A. 400-9785. B. 400-6786. C. 400-8875.知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Zhong Nanshan is not only _ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B2.I will be in senior high school _ a month. I cant believe the time went by so fast.A. atB. inC. on【答案】B3.We should protect the environment _ we can make a better world to live in.A so thatB. even thoughC. as soon as【答案】A4.During the epidemic (疫情) many _ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A. woman doctorB. woman doctorsC. women doctors【答案】C5.Have you ever seen the show America Got Talent?Yes. I think it is as _ as Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting【答案】A6.Dont play games any more. Theres _ for you.OK, Mom.A. nothing usefulB. useful nothingC. something useful【答案】A7.Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, but my parents and I have decided _ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A. goB. goingC. to go【答案】C8. I really want to go to college for further study. Believe in yourself. If you _ hard, your dream will come true.A. will studyB. studiedC. study【答案】C9.Look! The elephants are dancing to music._ smart they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a【答案】B10.Excuse me. Do you know _?At 8:00 this evening.A. when will the concert beginB. when the concert will beginC. when would the concert begin【答案】B第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was _11_ for him to do all the farm work alone. _12_ he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didnt want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at _13_work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didnt understand what he meant, but he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied _14_ his work. One night, the wind blew _15_. When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the mans room. He _16_ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir Ive already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer was very _17_ and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to _18_ the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. _19_ was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer _20_ the mans words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.11. A. difficultB. easyC. different12. A. OrB. SoC. And13. A. farmB. factoryC. shop14. A. forB. ofC. with15. A. heavilyB. softlyC. lightly16. A. lookedB. laughedC. shouted17. A. happyB. angryC. excited18. A. prepare forB. ask forC. search for19. A. NothingB. EverythingC. Something20. A. toldB. forgotC. understood【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C.阅读技能第一节 阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Apartment to rent (出租): 28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry TownWe have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment to rent.The apartment is in very good condition!* One large living room* Two bedrooms* One kitchen* One small gardenDo you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you!Only five minutes walk from the train stationRent: $500 per monthFor more information, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.21. According to the ad, the apartment to rent has _.A. one large living roomB. three bedroomsC. a big garden22. How much is the rent for the apartment?A. $280 per month.B. $500 per month.C. $300 per month.【答案】21. A 22. BB阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Long March 5 (A)Country: ChinaHeight: 57 metersPayload capacity(有效载荷) to low-Earth orbit: 25 tonsFirst launched(发射): 2016Angara A 5 (A)Country: RussiaHeight: 64 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tonsFirst launched: 2014Falcon 9 (A)Country: AmericaHeight: 70 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22.8 tonsFirst launched: 201023. When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?A. In 2010.B. In 2014.C. In 2016.24. Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Russia.25. Which is the highest rocket of the three?A. Falcon 9 (A).B. Angara A 5(A).C. Long March 5 (A).【答案】23. C 24. C 25. ABNot long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.The forum brought nearly 70 worlds top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题) about science. Besides the worlds top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved peoples understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tans head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.Talking about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, Ill have to keep learning.”26. The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about _.A. computerB. scienceC. math27. Who has influenced Tans interest in math largely?A Her headteacher.B. Her mother.C. Her father.28. Tan Fanglins achievements come from _.A. taking after-school classesB. a large number of extra exercisesC. her strong interest in math and the right study method29. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchB. Tan Fanglins findings havet won prizesC. Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists30. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Youngest Scientist in China.B. The Second World Laureates Forum.C. The Youth Innovation Competition.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. ACElectric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles (交通工具) in peoples daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.31. Electric bicycles were first made _ in China.A. in the 1960sB. in the 1970sC. in the 1980s32. The underlined word “disadvantages” means _ in Chinese.A. 优点B. 缺点C. 型号33. To keep safe, people should _ when riding electric bicycles.A. wear helmetsB. ride very fastC. make a call34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People in the countryside dont ride electric bicycles now.B. Its not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.C. There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China35. What is the writers main purpose in the passage?A. To introduce electric bicycles to people.B. To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.C. To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A第二节 回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emmas dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Lets try it once, and if you dont like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.”When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Childrens Day,” said Emmas mom with a smile.36. How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?_37. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?_38. How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?_39. Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?_40. When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?_【答案】36. Once a week. 37. Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed. 38. By car. 39. Yes, it was. 40. On Childrens Day.IV.写作技能第一节 完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A: Hi, Excuse me.B: Yes. How can I help you?A: Well, Im new here. Is there a hospital around here?B: _41_ . It is on Bridge Street. Its a little far from here.A:_42_?B: Its about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.A:_43_?B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.A:_44_?B: It takes about 15 minutes.A: Thank you.B:_45_.【答案】41. Yes, there is. 42. How can I get there? 43. Which bus can I take? 44. How long does it take? 45. Youre welcome.第二节 短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。money river finally look he who help lazy but aboutOnce upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very _46_and did nothing all day.The wise man was worried_47_ his sons future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little _48_and a map.The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests,_49_ and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They _50_ him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather._51_, after a long year, he reached the treasures location. He spent two days _52_ for the treasure, but found nothing.Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt (打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people _53_had help