2017湖南永州中考英语练习试题及答案.pdf
20172017 湖南永州中考英语练习真题湖南永州中考英语练习真题第一部分听力(共两节，满分 25 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like?A.Rainy.B.Dry.C.Hot.2.What happened to the man?A.He fell on the floor.B.He was caught in the rain.C.Hefell into a river.3.How much should the man pay?A.$1.50.B.$2.C.$3.4.Where does the man want to put a new table?A.In the bedroom.B.In the livingroom.C.In the kitchen.5.Why does the boy say sorry to the girl?A.He lost the book.B.He lent the book to his grandma.C.Hecant return the book now.第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。6.Where is the woman going?A.To Market Street.B.To the cinema.C.To the station.7.How should the woman go at the cinema?A.Turn right.B.Turn left.C.Walk straight.8.Which turning sh ould the woman take on Market Street?A.The first on the right.B.The first on the left.C.Thesecond on the left.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.How does the woman probably feel about the call?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Angry.10.How long did the woman stay in Brazil?A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.Two years.11.When will the speakers meet?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。12.How did Bob and his two friends go into the forest?A.By horse.B.By bike.C.On foot.13.What did they go to the forest for?A.They went there to build their camp.B.They went there to watch the trees in the forest.C.They went there to enjoy the mountains in the snow.14.Why couldnt they find their way back?A.Because everything was covered by the white snow.B.Because they couldnt decide which of the two roads led totheir tents.C.Because there were no roads in the mountains at all.15.How would theyprobably feel at last?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Worried.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分)第一节单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.Weve got two TV sets,but _ works well.A.any B.both C.either D.neither17.-How often are the Olympic Games held?-_ four years.A.Every B.Each C.In D.For18.-Could you tell me when _?-At 10:25,in ten minutes.A.the bus will leave B.will the bus leaveC.the bus has left D.the bus had left19.He put off the meeting _ watch the football game.A.so that B.as soon as C.in order that D.in order to20.Since 2000,he _ his hometown.A.has left B.has moved awayC.has been away from D.left21.-Look at that girl!Is it Anna?-No,it _ be her.She has gone back to her hometown.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.wouldnt22.I dislike people _ talk much but do little.A.whom B.whose C.which D.who23.Ive worked with children before,so I know what_ inmy new job.A.expects B.to expect C.expected D.expecting24.Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better _.A.take it down B.find it out C.turn it off D.give it up25.-Why dont you go to bed earlier?-_.A.OK,I will.B.Sorry,I dont know.C.Thank you.D.ThatsOK.第二节完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)I spent this morning cleaning up the home where I live.Now I amnot talking about the house I am sitting in right now.As I 26,I cansee the sink is still full of dirty dishes.Dust is starting to gatheron the pictures,table s,and even my computer again.Dirt 27to be sweptfrom the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 28 the sofa.What ismore,the 29 in the turtles aquarium(鱼缸)has to be changed.Yet,as I look at my dirty,little house I 30 have to smile,because I know that the home in which I live is 31 right now.That homeis my soul(心灵).When I woke up this morning I noticed that it also hadbecome dusty again I wasnt willing to let it 32 the way for long,though.I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and theterrible days lead to a wasted life.I spent the morning clearing my soul from top to 33.I sweptthe negative thoughts from my mind and the 34 feelings from my heart.Worries,anger and fear were 35 intothe garbage can.When I was done,Ifelt 36 in my home once more.The house in which I sit may need a lot of 37 to clean,but itwill have to wait its turn.The home in which I live is what I most careabout.I hope that the same is 38 for you.I hope that you always makeefforts to keep your soul 39,beautiful,and full of love and care.Remember someday you will leave your house behind,but you will40 your home with you.26.A.look around B.put forward C.move back D.take down27.A.hopes B.needs C.expects D.wants28.A.over B.out C.away D.off29.A.plant B.stone C.sand D.water30.A.ever B.still C.never D.hardly31.A.clean B.dirty C.quiet D.comfortable32.A.lie B.stay C.keep D.hold33.A.top B.side C.bottom D.middle34.A.harmful B.useful C.healthy D.painful35.A.collected B.thrown C.set D.put36.A.safe B.sad C.calm D.excited37.A.work B.time C.pack D.job38.A.suitable B.wrong C.true D.helpful39.A.dark B.bright C.sharp D.clever40.A.carry B.join C.take D.move第三部分阅读理解(共 20 小题，满分 35 分)第一节：阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AWhen I was 12,all I wanted was a signet(图章)ring.They werethe“in”thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13thbirthday,my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母)carved into it.I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the onlything that wasnt being“replaced”.Wed been burnt out in firesthat swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the“new”stuff(东西)we got was really just to replacewhat wed lost,but not my ring.My ring was new.Then,only one month later,I lost it.I took it off before bedand it was missing in the morning.I was sad and searched everywhere forit.But it seemed to have disappeared.At last,I gave up and stoppedlooking for it.And two years later,we sold the house and moved away.Years passed,and a couple of moves later,I was visiting myparents when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasnt mybirthday,nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-givingoccasion(时机).Mum noticed my questioning look.“Youll recognizethis one,”she said,smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her andopened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier hadrecently decided to do some redecorations,which included replacing thecarpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom,they foundthe ring.As it had my initials carved into it,they realized who ownedthe ring.Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler beforesending it to my mother.And it still fits me.41.The underlined word“in”in the first paragraph probablymeans“_”.A.fashionable B.available C.practical D.renewable42.What does the writer mean by saying“I was in heaven.”?A.She lost her life in the fire.B.She went to heaven to lookfor the signet.C.She was very happy to get a signet.D.She was sad that shecouldnt get a signet.43.When she got the ring back,the writer was about _.A.13 years old B.15 years old C.26 years old D.28 years old44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writers family moved several times.B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C.The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.45.What would be the best title for the passage?A.My New Ring B.Lost and Found C.Lost and Replaced D.AnExpensive RingBSheep always follow each other and never really think aboutwhere they are going.Perhaps fashion makes us into“sheep”.Maybe weshould find our own way and not follow the crowd.Everyone wants to weartop brand clothing.However,we should remember that clothesdesigners(设计师)study what ordinary people wear on the street.Thenthey make clothes like ordinary peoples for everyone.Therefore,fashion really starts with individual(个人的)finding a new look.Then acompany uses that look and then it becomes fashionable!That doesntmean you will.That is to say,a model might look perfect in a shirt butthat doesnt mean you will.The same goes for mobile phones.Young people are always askingme when to change my mobile phones.Mobile phone companies are alwaysputting new functions on their phones but do we really need all theseextra functions?I use my phone to call people and to send messages tomy friends.I dont need a camera,Internet surfing or a calendar on myphone.Again,if you buy the latest phone,it will only be the latestphone for a month or so.Then something new will come out and youll beunfashionable again.You cant keep up with fashion all the time,soyou dont need to follow the fashion.46.The underlined word“sheep”means”_.”A.a kind of animal which is white B.people who always followthe fashionC.honest people who want to be fashionable D.black sheep whichbreak laws47.Clothes designers study what you wear on the streetbecause_.A.they want to design fashion clothes B.they like your clothesC.they want to buy the clothes you wear D.your clothes areugly48.If you have a models clothes on,you_A.are sure to be beautiful B.will become a modelC.will be smarter D.may not look perfect49.The passage is written mainly to _.A.explain what sheep areB.tell us to buy new mobile phonesC.tell us not to be“sheep”D.tell students not to careabout the clothes50.What can we infer from the article?A.Sheep which are out of date have been killed.B.The writer is a person who always follows the fashion.C.Fashion only exists among those fashion models.D.Fashion changes so quickly that we can hardly ke ep up withit.CLosing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid.You can put it underyour pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning.And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的)tooth grow in itsplace.But if a permanent tooth falls out,thats a problem.Thereisnt another one under the gum(齿龈)that can replace it.Unluckily,this happens to some older people.And if permanent teeth fall out orneed to be pulled,an older person might need dentures.Dentures,known as false(假的)teeth,are a set of replacementteeth for any teeth that are missing.There are partial dentures,whichtake the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changingposition.If all the teeth are gone,the person would need completedentures,which replace every tooth in the mouth.Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to getadjusted to.They also need special care.They should be brushed dailywith a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡)in denturesolution(溶液)when not in the mouth.Dentures are important for the old because,without teeth,itshard to smile,talk,and eat properly.But it can be a little weird ifyou see someone take out his or her dentures.It can also be strange tosee someone,like a grandparent,without dentures in because he or shewont have any teeth.Try not to make fun of the person because thiscould cause hurt feelings.People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontaldisease(牙周炎),or gum disease,which is caused by bacteria thatattacks the gums.Diseased gums arent strong and healthy,so teeth canget loose and fall out.Older people often have many cavities(洞)thathave been filled over the years,and these fillings can weaken over time,leading to more tooth problems.51.If one of your baby teeth falls out,you _.A.should have a false tooth fixed in its placeB.have to put it under your pillow at onceC.will gain a permanent tooth in futureD.can exchange it for some money52.A person wearing dentures _.A.should brush them with a special denture brush every few daysB.will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself tothemC.will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning offixing themD.should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth fromchanging position.B.Old people will find it hard to smile,talk,and eat properlywithout teeth.C.A persons teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strikehis gums.D.It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teethhave fallen out.54.What does the underlined word“weird”mean in the fifthparagraph?A.inconvenient B.excited C.uncomfortable D.impolite55.In what kind of magazine will you most probably read thisarticle?A.A cartoon magazine.B.A medical magazine.C.An educational magazine.D.A sports magazine.第二节信息匹配(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)Susan,Mike,Jane,George 和 Tom 正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍(选项 A、B、C、D、E 和 F)，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。56.Susan,a biology student,has a particular interest inwildlife.She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-existpeacefully in an area.She would like to study the environment and wildanimals.With information she gathers in the camp,she hopes to completeher project on wildlife.57.Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for awhile.He and his classmates havedecided to join a summer camp wherethey can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all bythemselves.58.Jane is longing for a break from school life.She wants totry something different and exciting.She is especially interested inmountain biking and water sports.59.George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates.As a chairman of the Student Club,he often organizes activities andgames.Hed like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth achance to lead,lead and succeed.60.Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors.Besideswater sports,he enjoys horse-racing and hiking.He would like to go toa camp which offers a great variety of sports.A:CALIFORNIA：Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway(L.A.AreaCouncil,233 Scout Way,Los Angeles,CA 90026;213413-4400):Backpackingis the top activity at this camp,including classes inbackpacking stove(火炉)operation,back country first aid,waterpurification(净化),and map and compass skills.B:WISCONSIN:Gardner Dam Scout Camp(Bay-Lakes Council,P.O.Box 267,Appleton,WI 54912;920734-5705):Whitewater canoeing(激流独木舟运动)is offered if you want to have fun on the river.A 35-mileovernight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dryland.The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.C:KANSAS:Spanish Peaks Scout Camp(Santa Fe Trail Council,1513 E.Fulton Terrace,Garden City,KS 67846;620 275-51620):Rockclimbing around the camp and mountain climbing,including an attempt oftopping East Spanish Peak.Join us and meet new friends and learn newactivities.D:IDAHO:Camp Aspen Ridge(Trapper Paths Council,1200 East5400 South,South Ogden,UT 84403;801 479-5460):Horseback riding andhillwalking are popular on the paths.Swimming,canoeing,rowing andfishing activities are offered on the lake.Learn about the culture andhave fun!E:NORTH CAROLINA:Camp Bud Schiele(Piedmont Council,1222 E.Franklin Blvd,Gastonia,NC 28053;704 864-2694):Learn about theenvironment of the area while taking trip s deep into the woods.Thenspend Friday testing what youve learned against oth er groups.Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across thestate.F:MAINE:Camp Roosevelt(Katahdin Area Council,Bangor,ME04402;207 866-2241):The log c
