2015湖北高考英语试题及答案.pdf
绝密绝密 启用前启用前20152015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷湖北卷)英英语语本试题卷共本试题卷共 1616 页，页，8181 题。全卷满分题。全卷满分 150150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题：每题小题：每题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案：B1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A.To make a robot.B.To enter a competitionC.To surprise thewoman.2.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How did the man come to the place?A.By car.B.On footC.By train.9.Why is the man here？A.To have an interview.B.To discuss traffic problem.C.To share his workexperience.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a bankB.On a lakeC.At a hotel.11.Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A.He can enjoy the lake view.B.He can be freed from housework.1C.He can have some peace and quiet.12.Why is David unhappy?A.He cant attend the party.B.He isnt allowed to skate.C.He has to cook for his parents.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How does Steven describe his music?A.Its hard rock.B.Its folk musicC.Its modern pop.14.Why does Steven love Australian audiences?A.They never throw things at him.B.They buy more of his records.C.They are more friendly.15.Whats Stevens attitude towards people downloading his music?A.He doesnt mindB.He feels upset.C.He is puzzled.16.What advice does Steven give to songwriters?A.Listen to more music.B.Stick to their own style.C.Make use of the Internet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which can best describe a tension headache?A.It occurs repeatedly.B.It lasts over a month.C.It causes severe pain.18.Which is a symptom of tension headaches?A.Loss of consciousness.B.Increased blood pressure.C.A pain at theback the head.19.Which is the cause of rebound headaches?A.Stressful events.B.Tension in the musclesC.Too much use ofpain medicine.20.Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?A.It helps one find the cause of his headaches.B.It reminds one to take medicine on time.C.It helps remove constant pain.听力答案：听力答案：BABCC BBAAC CAACA BACCABABCC BBAAC CAACA BACCA第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节：多项选择（共第一节：多项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to knowtheir _ and weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21.When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his_ and had a badfall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place222.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out thesecret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure23.The team are working hard to_ the problem so that they can find the bestsolution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze24.In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to_ that someonewas moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage_ his ability tocommunicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up26.Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or laterA.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if hewants to be_.A.AccurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable28.I dont think what he said is_ to the topic we are discussing.He hasmissed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevant D.similar29.The girl used to be shy,but is_ getting active in group work and is morewilling to express herself.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previously D.merely30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you _ thatif you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star,sir.”Called Jason,carrying some newspaper under his arm.The littleboy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty _31_ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was _32_.The shop would soon close,andall the people would go home.He would have togo home too,carrying the papers_33_ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money tobuy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he hadbought the papers with all his money.He _35_ as he thought of his failure to sellall his papers.“You dont know the _ 36_ of selling papers.You must shout“Hot news!Bomb bursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“_37_its not in the paper atall,”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly _38_they have time to see,and youll _39_ out and get your money.”Chad said.It was a new _40_ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no _41_ and the3cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was _42_ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was _43_ a poor newsboy,he had been _44_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_.Severalboys were crowding aroundChad,who declared with a _46_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.Headded that Jason _47_Money because he would not tell a lie.The boys _48 _ Jason.“You wouldnt tella lie yesterday,my boy?”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasonsshoulder _49_.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason startedhis new_50_.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shopsB.coinsC.people D.papers32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak33.A.instead ofB.in return forC.regardless ofD.in exchange for34.A.cupB.cardC.comb D.cake35.A.gave inB.broke downC.got awayD.showed up36.A.difficultyB.processC.goal D.secret37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.so38.A.beforeB.sinceC.though D.unless39.A.call B.dropC.sellD.reach40.A.edition B.ideaC.policyD.task41.A.bread B.insectsC.seedsD.water42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allow45.A.at onceB.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.saved49.A.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fondlyD.modestly50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat”said the man at the petrol station.“Is is raining out there?”“No,its pretty nice,”I replied,checking my sleeve.“Oh,right.A pony(马驹)bit me earlier.”As it happened,the bite was virtually painless:more the kind of small bite youmight get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some icecream in the car park near Haytor,and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is tourist-heavy areaand tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite signs asking them not to.4By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and makethem harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,thebaby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk,and those whove gonebeyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.Some of them are alsolater sold,in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by NaturalEngland.Three weeks ago,i witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.While walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello!”I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for fun,but he was very still and,as I got closer,I sawhim kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry abouthim.Fortunately,I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protectionofficer an send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to checkon the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freedhim,and he beganto run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversityof species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,andtrying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one ofDartmoors most financially-troubled elements.51.Why re tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A.To protect the tourists from being bitten.B.To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C.To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D.To prevent the ponies from fighting.52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.A.to feed baby ponies on milkB.To control the number of poniesC.to expand the habitat for poniesD.to sell the ponies at a good price53.What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A.He freed it from the trapB.He called a protection officer.C.He worried about it very much.D.He thought of it as being naughty.54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A.It lacks peoples involvement.B.It costs a large amount of money.C.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D.It has caused an imbalance of species.BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a moderngrow-our-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her familygrow,can(装罐)and preserve much of the food they consume.5Loe is a master food preserver,gardener and canning expert.She also operates awebsite,where she shares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating thateveryone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer,but she quickly learned that herenthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.”I got into cookingmy own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)”and foods for that freshflavor,”she said.Engineer by day,Loe learned cooking at night school.Sheultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing theirown foods.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food.Loenoted,theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try andkeep it in a time capsule in a canning jar.”Loe said.“Canning for me is aboutknowing whats in your food,knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes e ating,another joy comes frompassing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“Influencingthem and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat butunderstanding the bigger picture.”She said,“that if we dont ta ke care of the earth,on one will.”55.The underlined word“prerequisite”(Paragraph1)is closest in meaning to“_”A.recipeB.substituteC.RequirementD.Challenge56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A.They are used dailyB.They are easy to growC.They can grow very tallD.They can be eaten uncooked57.According to Loe,what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A.It can preserve their best flavorB.It can promote her online sales.C.It can better her cooking skills.D.It can improve their nutrition.58.What is the“the bigger picture”(Para.6)that Loe wishes her children tounderstand?A.The knowledge about good food.B.The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC.The joy of getting in touch with foodsD.The responsibility to protect our earth.CHilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht6in the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of island.Oncecalled the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle andwalk through the surrounding forest.They visit it for a relaxing day off from theurban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile(纺织)and mediaindustries,and modern architecture.In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked byfarming,sleep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam is 1874attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves largevilla(别墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving inwas the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.Theymoved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textileindustry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The lastfactory closed in the 1930s.The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the NederlandseSeintoestellen Fabriek(NSF)established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radiostations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gaveanother push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media part of theNetherlands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoodssurrounding the town.In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M.Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundredsof remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air muscum Dudok alone shapedmost of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his uniquecharacteristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum tower hall was built in 1928-1931.It haswide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The buildinghas a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of“blocks”.Actually,one maystart his journey of modern architecture by walking of biking the W.M.DudokArchitectural Route in Hilversum.59.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that_.A.it has a large populationB.it is cut off from big citiesC.it has many beautiful gardensD.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B.Helping its textile industry to develop.C.Constructing large villas for the poor.D.Assisting its agricultural industry.61.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by theestablishment of _.A.a radio factoryB.the media capitalC.a radio station7D.a TV station62.What is known about W.M.Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?A.It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B.it looks like an open air museum in the city.C.It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D.It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its ownchallenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside thesleeping bag.If you leave your arm out,they float free in zero gravity,often giving asleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾)dancer.“Im an inside guy,”MikeHopkins says,who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be
