高中英语人教版必修五unit1复习-(2)课件.ppt

Unit 1 Great scientists一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。1._ 5hAndl n.柄；把手柄；把手v.处理处理2._ E5nauns vt.宣告；通知宣告；通知3._ i5mi:djEtli adv.立即；马上立即；马上4._ kEn5klu:d vt.&vi.结束；推断出结束；推断出5._ ri5pi:t vt.&vi.重复；重做重复；重做6._ kjuE n.治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈 vt.痊愈痊愈7._ iks5pEuz vt.暴露；揭露暴露；揭露8._ vju:n.看法，见解；景色看法，见解；景色9._ E5diFEn n.增加；加增加；加10._5bAkwEd adv.&adj.向后地向后地handleannounce immediately concluderepeatcureexposeviewadditionbackward 11._ strikt 11._ strikt adj.adj.严严格的，格的，严严密的密的12._ ri5dVekt 12._ ri5dVekt vt.vt.拒拒绝绝13._ bleim13._ bleimv.v.责备责备；谴责谴责 n.n.过过失；失；责备责备14._ kEm5pli:t14._ kEm5pli:t adj.adj.完成的完成的 vt.vt.完成，完成，结结束束15._ kEn5trEul 15._ kEn5trEul vt.&n.vt.&n.控制；支配控制；支配16._ 5vaiErEs 16._ 5vaiErEs n.n.病毒病毒17._ E5tend 17._ E5tend v.v.看看护护；照料；出席；照料；出席；参参加加18._ 5endVin 18._ 5endVin n.n.发动发动机；引擎机；引擎19._ di5fi:t 19._ di5fi:t vt.vt.击败击败；战胜战胜 n.n.失失败败20._ in5strQkt 20._ in5strQkt vt.vt.通知；指示；通知；指示；教教导导instruct strict rejectblamecompletecontrolvirusattendenginedefeat二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或者根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wilson_ Jason by about a meter and won the race at last.2.Keep indoors and dont_ your skin to the sun,or youll get sunburned.3.The other day Henry lost_ of himself and hit his wife,but later he made an apology to her.4.After thinking long hard about it,weve c_ that the right decision is to move to Chicago.5.By a_ the parts of the sentence we can learn more about English grammar.defeated exposecontrol concludeanalysing 6.The c_ I like best in her is her modesty and kindness.7.A_ in her papers,she didnt notice my coming.8.The result of this examination will be_(宣布宣布)tomorrow.9.Apart_ the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.10.Although he had tried to ignore them,all his mathematical calculations led_ the same conclusion:that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.to characteristic Absorbedannounced from三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The news was so_(inspire)that all of us were_(inspire).2.We must prevent the water from_(pollute).3.We should study hard and be ready to make greater _(contribute)to our country in the future.4.He did not show any_(enthusiastic)for our new plans.5.The May 4th_(move)of 1919 is very important in the history of China.inspiringinspired being polluted contributions enthusiasm Movement 6.There was a large_(attend)at the meeting.7.There used to be a kind of what was called“literature of _(expose)”in the 1980s in China.8.The arrival of canals was of great_(valuable)to many industries.9.He is very cautious about committing himself to anything while his brother is very_(cautious).10.He took a step backward in order to take three steps_(backward).attendance exposure value incautious forward 四、词语互译四、词语互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._ 1._ 蒸汽机蒸汽机 2._ 2._ 提出提出 3._ 3._ 得出结论得出结论 4._ 4._ 也；另外也；另外 5._ 5._ 将将和和连接起来连接起来6._ 6._ 除除之外；此外之外；此外 7._ 7._ 对对严格严格 8._ 8._ 通向；导致通向；导致 9._ 9._ 有意义；说得通有意义；说得通 steam engineput forwarddraw/make a conclusionin additionlink toapart from(be)strict withlead tomake sense10.point of view _11.cure sb.of a disease_12.attend(on)sb._ 13.make up _14.the way _e to an end _16.take up _17.know about _18.look into _态度；观点态度；观点治愈某人嫉病治愈某人嫉病看护看护/照料某人照料某人和解；化妆和解；化妆/装；虚构（故事等）装；虚构（故事等）道路；方法；程度道路；方法；程度结束；完成结束；完成开始从事；占据开始从事；占据知道；了解知道；了解调查；研究调查；研究五、词组运用五、词组运用词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。其适当的形式填空。1.Several important plans_ at yesterdays meeting.2._,the children were taught how to play the piano.3.Differences of opinion_ heated discussion.4.Thank you very much for the information,Sir and Ill get one of our detectives to_ the matter.were put forwardIn additionled tolook into翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。5.在经过了长期的繁荣之后，在经过了长期的繁荣之后，这个家族最终走向灭亡。这个家族最终走向灭亡。After a long period of prosperity,the family_.6.除了沉溺于电脑游戏，除了沉溺于电脑游戏，他似乎无事可做。他似乎无事可做。_ his being addicted to the computer games,he seems to have nothing to do.7.这段不知所云的文章读起来很费劲。这段不知所云的文章读起来很费劲。The paragraph which doesnt_ is hard to read.came to an end Apart from make sense句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中选出一个恰当的短语翻译下列句子。从上述短语中选出一个恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8.你在国外时，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？你在国外时，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？_?9.他擅长编故事。他擅长编故事。_.10.五十岁时，他开始从事一门新的职业，对于这个职业他一直梦寐以求。五十岁时，他开始从事一门新的职业，对于这个职业他一直梦寐以求。_.He began to take up a new career at the age of fifty,which he had been dreaming of.Which kind people were attending(on)you when you were abroad?He is good at making up stories.六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。John Snow was 31_ well-known doctor in London in 32_ 19th century.He wanted to find the cause of cholera in order to control 33_.In 1854 when a cholera broke out,he began to gather information.He marked on a map where all the 34_(die)people had lived 35_ he found that many people 36_ had drunk the dirty water from the water pump died.So he decided that the 37_(pollute)water carried cholera.He suggested that the source of all water supply 38_ examined and new methods 39_ dealing with polluted water be found.Finally,“King Cholera”was 40_(defeat).a the it dead and who/that polluted(should)be of defeated Expressions&phrases know about1.lift up2.steam engine3.physical characteristic4.put forward 6.infectious disease7.in scientific research8.setting out a new scientific idea9.draw a conclusion10.analyse the results11.a well-known doctor12.ordinary people13.expose()to sth.14.the most deadly disease15.terrified people16.become interested in sth./doing sth17.absorb sth.into18.gather the information19.determine to do sth.20.a valuable clue21.the water pump22.be to blame23.link to (be linked to)24.have it delivered(have sth.done)25.die of26.announce with certainty27.polluted water28.prevent sb.from doing sth.29.deal with30.solve the problem31.apart from32.be strict with33.make senseLanguage points for Warming up 1.explain explain sb.Sth.explain sth.to sb.2.characteristic n./adj.Some genetic s are not obvious.The two groups of children have quite different s.Forgetfulness is often of aged people.(T)(F)特有的特有的,典型的典型的 pass sth from“从从处传来，传下处传来，传下“pass by 路过，经过路过，经过 pass down 把把传下来传下来 pass on 传递，传授传递，传授1.The tradition is _ their ancestors.2.This spirit should be passed _ from generation to generation.3.Pass the letter _ to the person next to you.4.So many people pass _ and never notice the change.passed fromdownonby3.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法的每个人的办法?the way of doing sth.=the way to do “做做.的的方法方法”She showed us the way of cleaning it.=She showed us the way to clean it.她给我们示范清洗它的办法她给我们示范清洗它的办法.the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用可以用that;可可以用以用in which;还可以省略还可以省略.I dont like the way _ you speak to your father.我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式.与与way相关的短语相关的短语:by the way by way of lose ones way no wayfeel ones wayon ones way toin this way=by this means=with this method(that/in which)用这种方法用这种方法顺便说顺便说通通 过过的方法的方法迷路迷路(俚语俚语)没门没门,别想别想摸黑走摸黑走,谨慎从事谨慎从事在去在去的路上的路上4.Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞的谁提出了黑洞的理论理论?put forward(1)to offer(an idea,suggestion etc.)for consideration 提出提出(建建议等议等)(2)推荐某人或自己任职位推荐某人或自己任职位;提名提名我能否提名你当我们的班长我能否提名你当我们的班长?May I put your name forward as our monitor?The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前到一点半举行。比赛已经提前到一点半举行。put away 抛弃抛弃;舍弃舍弃 put down 写下来写下来;记入名单记入名单;put on 穿上穿上;戴上戴上;增加增加 put off 耽误耽误;延期延期put out 熄灭熄灭(灯灯);扑灭扑灭(火火)put up 建立建立;建造建造put up with 忍受忍受 You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put offconclude:v.作结论，断定作结论，断定The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。陪审团认定他有罪。to conclude:总而言之，总之总而言之，总之To conclude,I want to thank you for your help.conclusion:n.结论结论得出结论得出结论arrive atdraw come toa conclusiondefeat v./n.1.He defeated the champion in three sets.2.His words completely defeated me.3.The Party faces defeat in the election.击败，战胜击败，战胜使困惑使困惑win/beat/defeat win“赢得，获胜赢得，获胜”，后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财产，后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财产 beat“击败，战胜击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人 defeat “击败，战胜击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此用法同（此用法同beat）;疾病等疾病等Language points for Reading 11.Mary _ the first place in the competition.2.Our school _ their school at football.3.I _John at chess yesterday.wonbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated1.John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert,indeed,that be attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰约翰.斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生-他的确医术精湛，因而他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫.expert 专家；高手；权威。专家；高手；权威。an agricultural expert 农业专家农业专家an expert with the computer 电脑高手电脑高手expert 也可以作形容词，也可以作形容词，“熟练的；老练的；经验（或知识）熟练的；老练的；经验（或知识）丰富的丰富的”an expert rider 熟练的骑手熟练的骑手 an expert opinion 内行的意见内行的意见(2)to take good care of(a sick person,for example)照看照看,照料照料.如如:医生照看病人医生照看病人.The doctor attendedattended (on/upon)the patients.(3)to be present at 出席出席,到场到场.如如:attendattend school 上学上学attendattend a lecture 听讲座听讲座attendattend church 去教堂去教堂attendattend(at)a wedding 出席婚礼出席婚礼attend v.(1)to take care;give attention 注意注意,留意留意.如如:Well attendattend to the solution of that problem later.attend to1.处理，办理 我有许多事情要处理。2.照顾，照料先生，有人接待你吗？Are you being attended to?If you go out,Ill attend to the baby.3.专心，注意If you dont attend to the teacher,youll never learn anything.attendance n.照顾，出席I have some important things to attend to.2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被表示被动动.意为意为 “患霍乱的患霍乱的”.如如:The book writtenwritten by LuXun is very popular.鲁迅写的书是鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的很受欢迎的.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.The man seenseen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.发散思维：发散思维：exposed adj.暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的exposedness n.暴露，显露暴露，显露开放思维开放思维:expose to 使易受，使受使易受，使受 expose sth to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下把某事暴露于光天化日之下 expose a fraud 揭穿骗局揭穿骗局1.Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.2.The people of some Asian countries were exposed to the tsunami in 2004.3.He exposed the crime to the police.4.He exposed the plan to the newspsper.to uncoverto make suffer to make known3.This was the deadly disease of its day.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadly adj.(1).dangerous;likely to cause death 危险的危险的;致命的致命的 a deadly disease/weapon (2).highly effective against sth.or someone 强有力强有力的的;致命的致命的 a deadly remark 击中要害的评论击中要害的评论(3).aiming to kill or destroy意在杀死的意在杀死的;不共戴天的不共戴天的:a deadly enemy 不共戴天的敌人不共戴天的敌人adv.(1).Very极度极度;非常非常;十分十分:deadly serious 十分认真十分认真 (2).like death 死一般地死一般地:deadly pale 死一般苍白死一般苍白4.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每次，每当每当”e.g.Every timeEvery time I meet him,I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。注意注意:immediately,the moment,directly,instantly 等与等与 every time一一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为 “一一.就就”。如：如：I will give the letter to him immediatelyimmediately I see him.我一见到他就把这封信给他。我一见到他就把这封信给他。I came directlydirectly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了。我一接到你的信就来了。5.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.absorb.into 吸收吸收 如：如：e.g.The big company has gradually absorbedabsorbed these small companies intointo its own organization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。absorb v.(1)(1)吸收（液体）；吸收（液体）；Water absorbs oxygen.(2)The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.(3)The book absorbed his attention.(4)The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.理解理解,接受接受吸引吸引(注意力注意力,兴趣等兴趣等)使并入使并入,吞并吞并be ed in 被被吸引；专心于；全神贯注于某事吸引；专心于；全神贯注于某事 如如:He is absorbed in his book.The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.suggest 经常有经常有“建议建议”的意思，但在这个句子里的意思是的意思，但在这个句子里的意思是“暗示间接表明暗示间接表明”；。如：；。如：The disorganized meeting suggested bad preparation.混乱的会场表明准备工作很差。混乱的会场表明准备工作很差。suggest 还有还有“建议建议”的意思，在后文中有体现的意思，在后文中有体现“To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined”为防止这种情况为防止这种情况再度发生，。再度发生，。I suggested that he should give up smoking.我建议他戒烟。我建议他戒烟。The chairman suggested the meeting be put off until next week.主席建议会议延迟到下周举行。主席建议会议延迟到下周举行。suggest 后面还可以接后面还可以接-ing形式或名词。如：形式或名词。如：She suggested a picnic at the weekend.她提议周末去野餐。她提议周末去野餐。Kane suggested leaving early for the airport.凯恩提议早些发去机场。凯恩提议早些发去机场。他发现在两条街道上霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十天他发现在两条街道上霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。之内就死去了五百多人。5.In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.severe adj.(1)unsparing or harsh,as in treatment of others;strict 严厉的；苛刻的；严格的严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.如如:The severesevere trainer has gone abroad.You can breathe freely again.(2)causing sharp discomfort or distress;extremely violent or intense;very serious.剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的 如如:a severesevere attack of toothache.要求苛严的教官已经出国要求苛严的教官已经出国.你可以完全放心。你可以完全放心。牙痛的剧烈发作。牙痛的剧烈发作。这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。6.This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.valuable(1)adj.worth of a lot of money 值钱的，贵重的值钱的，贵重的 如：如：The watch is valuablevaluable.这表很值钱。这表很值钱。a valuablevaluable diamond.贵重的钻石。贵重的钻石。(2)adj.having great usefulness or value 如如:valuablevaluable information(3)n.(常用复数形式常用复数形式)sth that worth a lot of money.如如:Cathy kept her valuablesvaluables in a safe.重大的消息重大的消息凯西把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里凯西把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里.7.It seemed that the water was to blame.看来霍乱的流看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。行要归罪于饮水了。be+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于must,should,ought to 等。等。如：如：No one is to leaveis to leave this buildingthis building without the permission of the police.没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。You are not to dropare not to drop litterlitter in the park.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。受到责备，主动表被动受到责备，主动表被动8.Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次，约翰其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。look into 往往.里面看；里面看；to investigate 检查；了解。检查；了解。如：如：Well look intolook into this matter together.我们将一起调查这个问题。我们将一起调查这个问题。开放思维：开放思维：look on 观看，面向，旁观，看待观看，面向，旁观，看待look out 面朝，留神，照料面朝，留神，照料look over 从上面看，察看，检查从上面看，察看，检查look around 环顾，观光，察看环顾，观光，察看look through 看穿，审核，浏览，温习看穿，审核，浏览，温习look up and down 仔细打量，到处寻找仔细打量，到处寻找look after 寻求，照顾，关心寻求，照顾，关心linkto.把把与与连接；联系连接；联系 如：如：Fingerprints linkedlinked the suspect to to the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。be linked to 连接连接 如：如：The two towns are linkedlinked by a railway.9.In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据亡病例中又发现了有力证据10.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.announce v.to make known publicly 如：如：The captain announcedannounced that the plane was going to land.有了这个证据，约翰有了这个证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，这种被污染斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。的水携带病毒。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。announce sth.(to sb.)announce that+从句从句It is/was announced that+从句从句 据宣传据宣传Language points for Reading IILanguage points:revolution&revolutionary e.g.Mao Zedong is the great leader of the Chinese Revolution.Sun Zhongsan is a great re