高中英语省略ppt课件.ppt
A.Sounds like a good idea.B.Doesn t matter.C.This way,please.D.Like some more tea?E.Pity you cant come.F What a beautiful picture!GThesooner,thebetter Ellipsis 省略省略Brevityisthesoulofwit.“言以简洁为贵言以简洁为贵”。一、一、考查状语从句中的省略考查状语从句中的省略二、不定式符号二、不定式符号to的省略的省略三、省略不定式后内容，只保留三、省略不定式后内容，只保留to。四四、省略省略替代词替代词so/not、五五省略陷阱题省略陷阱题六六其他省略其他省略一、一、考查状语从句中的省略考查状语从句中的省略若从句的主语是若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和时，常省略从句的主语和be。when，while，as,whenever，if，unless，once，though，although，evenif(though)，asif(though)另：另：whennecessaryifnecessary,whenpossibleifpossible1Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.2.Whenheated,waterchangesintovapor.3.Sheworkedextremelyhardthoughpoorinhealth.4.Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.5.When(Iam)introubleIalwaysturntoherforhelp.6.Whilethere,hepickedupFrench.7.When/ASaboy,helivedinshanghai.1.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestionedCC3.When_help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“Itskindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered4.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.toseeDD注意：注意：before和和afterTheoldmachinemustbecheckedbeforeitisused.【误误】Theoldmachinemustbecheckedbeforeused.【正正】Theoldmachinemustbecheckedbeforebeingused.Hetoldmethetruthafterhewasaskedthreetimes.Hetoldmethetruthafterbeingaskedthreetimes.1）Hehaslittle,ifany,money.Therearefew,ifany,mistakes.2）Theyrarely,ifever,useimportedmaterialsSheseldom,ifever,goestothecinemaThatwasafinemealifevertherewasone!Heisagreatmusicianifevertherewasone.ifever（即使有（即使有也）极少，难得也）极少，难得Ifany意为意为“果真有或即令有的话果真有或即令有的话”ifevertherewasone加强语气，加强语气，确实，真正地确实，真正地在比较状语从句中，在比较状语从句中，than或或as后面的部分可后面的部分可省略。省略。Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.Weshouldthinkmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.Tomplaysfootballaswellas,ifhedoesnotplaybetterthanJackdoes,Jack.ifnotbetterthanMyuncleshouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_expensive.AasBsoCtooDveryAThepianosintheothershopwillbe_,but_.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgoodC二、不定式符号二、不定式符号to的省略的省略、并列的不定式可省去后面的、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。Itoldhimtositdownand(to)wait foramoment.注意注意Tobefortheplanortobeagainsttheplandoesntmatter.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.对比关系不可省对比关系不可省Thegreatesthappinessistoworkforthehappinessofall.TheonlythingIcandonowis(to)goonbymyself.AllIdidwas(to)touchthewindow,anditbroke.Thebestwaytodois(to)waittillshereturns.Whathewantstodois(to)gohome.、某些使役动词（如、某些使役动词（如_）及感官动词（如及感官动词（如_等）后面作等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to，但在被，但在被动语态中须把动语态中须把to加上加上e.g.-Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.-Theboywasseentofall fromthetree.let,make,havesee,watch,notice,hear,feel,lookat和和listento,obverseget,cause,force、e.g.HelikesnothingexcepttowatchTV。Theboydid nothingbutplay.Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait.。注意注意Hehasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.-Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?-Justaminute.IllhaveBob_youtoyourroom.AshowBshowsCtoshowDshowingA三、省略不定式后内容，只保留三、省略不定式后内容，只保留to。1.动词动词:want,wish,expect,hope,like,love,prefer,mean,intend,plan,try,decide,forget,refuse等动词宾语。等动词宾语。e.g.1)-Areyougoingthere?-Idliketo(gothere).2)-Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.-Imeantto,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindheranywhere2.tell,ask,want,expect,warn等动词的等动词的宾补。宾补。1)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto2)Shewantstocomebutherparentswontallowherto.3形容词：形容词：glad,happy,pleased,delighted,-Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Couldyoumindlookingaftermycat？-Notatall.Iwouldbehappyto.4.短语：短语：begoingto,beaboutto,beableto,haveto,usedto,oughtto1)Hedoesntlikefishbutheusedto.2)-MustIgonow?-No,youdonthaveto.3）-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-Iwasgoingto,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor注意：如果该宾语是注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，动词或完成时态，则须在则须在to之后加上之后加上be或或have。e.g.-Areyouanengineer?-No,butIwanttobe.-Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet.-Well,heoughttohave.-Ihopethechildrendontplayfootballinthestreet.-Ihavewarnedthem_.A.notplayB.notC.nottoD.wontC四四、替代词替代词so/not代替名词性从句代替名词性从句think,believe,expect,guess,hope,suppose,Imafraid，do,say,speak例例-Ishegoingtostudyabroad?-Ibelieveso.(so=heisgoingtostudyabroad)注意：注意：Ihopenot和和Iguessnot意见，看法-Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?-_.A.IguessnotsoB.IdontguessB.C.IdontguesssoD.IguessnotD-Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?-_.Onlyfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.A.ThatsrightB.Yes,ofcourseC.Sorry,ImnotsureD.Sorry,ImafraidnotD五、省略陷阱题五、省略陷阱题-wheredidyougettoknowher?-itwasonthefarm_weworked.AthatBthereCwhichDwhereA-Whohaseatenallthecake，Jim?-Oh，_mustbeyourtwopetdogs.A.itB.theyC.thatD.whichA-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingCDoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswriteBTheoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverB One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and_.A.the other is white B.another whiteC.the other white D.another is whiteC六、名词所有格后面的名词六、名词所有格后面的名词e.g.Athersisters(house),atthedoctorsatMr.Greensatthebarbersatthest.PaulsTheseareJohnsbooksandthoseareMarys(books).七、七、情态动词情态动词should的省略的省略insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,demand,require,request,ask.Itsnecessary/important/impossible/strange/natural/apity八八、连词、连词ifif省略省略(1)(1)Had they time,they would certainly come and help us.(2)(2)Were I you,I would do the work better.(3)(3）Should there be a flood,what should we do?九其他省略九其他省略Shedidallshecould(do)tohelphim.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Pipeinmouth,hesatthere,thinking.Whyarguewithhim?Hellneverchangehismind.Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?_themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.TofindoutDoyoumindmysmokinghere?_.A.No,thanksB.No.GoodideAC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot.
