Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures基础训练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEYPart 3Discovering Useful Structures 一、 汉译英1.odd adj. 2. n. 义务；职责；责任3. n. 打算；计划；意图；目的4.nowhere adv. 5.in case 6. n. 程度；限度；大小；范围7.to.extent 8.opera n. 9. n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的10.dinosaur n. 11. vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧二、 首字母填空1.Our i is to make our brand the market leader. 2.If you work hard, you will be e able to earn more money. 3.It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pmy career as an actress. 4.She stood there and h, not knowing what to do. 5.They lined the hallways with handmade cards,blew noisemakers,sang a song,and h him. 6.I have no idea to what e I can trust them. 7.Im calling to inform you that our meeting will be pto next Wednesday.  8.He built the castle in which we were living, as well as the gate b it.  三、适当形式填空1.I wrote down her address case I forgot it.  2.I hope you can love him, support him and appreciate his (music) talent.  3.Only one doctor is duty today;the other doctor is off. 4.As I sit down to write this article, I have nothing but one (intend). 5.(eventual), she turned to her father only because there was no other way. 四、根据汉语提示并结合情态动词填空1.他最好做一些研究。He do some research. 2.昨天,他不能相信他的眼睛。Yesterday, he believe his eyes. 3.你应该比你其他的同班同学更加努力学习。You / study harder than your other classmates. 4.如果时间允许,他能够参加足球比赛。He compete in the football match if time permits. 5.如果我完成了作业,我可能会去徒步旅行。I go hiking if I finish my homework. 五、阅读理解Im a TV show host. One Sunday, I took my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air café.Suddenly our conversation was interrupted(中断)by a stranger, who politely asked permission(容许) to speak to me. Often people want to tell me something about my controversial(有争议的)TV show, when Im out on the streets.He asked to speak to me privately, so we stood a bit away from my table. He said,“Im James, 35 years old, father of a 7-year-old girl, whos very sick. She needs treatment abroad. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But Im poor, so can you please help me?”Speechless, I stared at the mans eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After we talked for a while, I went to sit back at the table. JoJo asked me,“Whats wrong with you? Your face changed.” I told him. JoJo was very sorry for this family and said I had the means through the media to help him. Later we headed off to our destinations.All weekend I thought about James, his daughter and his family. I even considered doing a special TV show to raise money for this sick child.On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished presenting my show, when my secretary said a man needed to speak to me. It was JoJo. He walked into my office. Actually JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios.“Please, call the man with the sick child and tell him that Ill pay all expenses for his sick daughters treatment,”JoJo said, with a check in his hand. “Ive been married for 35 years. I wasnt lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now.” I picked up the phone to call James.Now James daughter is well and living a normal life. JoJo often visits her. Im so happy that there are so many good people on earth.1.According to the text, the author. A.often has lunch at the beach with his daughterB.was once helped by JoJoC.met JoJo at the beach by accidentD.was hesitant to help James2.According to the text, the author thought that JoJo s arrival at his office was.  A.annoyingB.movingC.excitingD.surprising3.Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James?A.To support the authors work.B.To show his sympathy for the poor.C.To show his love for a child.D.To set a good example to other rich people.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.Famous hosts are always troubled.B.Kind people are everywhere.C.The media is powerful.D.Even the richest person is not always lucky.六、语法填空The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist1(attract). 2(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held,3(cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the Bian River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most 4(wide) known masterpieces, will go 5display in September 2020.For6(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 7(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such 8 rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other9(country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar with the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its popularity reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of10 40 percent were under 30 years old. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.  6. 7. 8. 9. 10.  答案一、1.odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的2.obligation n. 义务；职责；责任3.intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的4.nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不5.in case 以防；以防万一6.extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围7.to.extent 到程度；在程度上8.opera n. 歌剧9.musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的10.dinosaur n. 恐龙11.hug vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧二、1.intention2.eventually3.pursued4.hesitated5.hugged6.extent7.postponed8.beneath三、1.in考查介词。句意:我写下她的地址以防忘记。in case以防万一,故填in。2.musical考查词性转换。句意:我希望你们能喜欢他,支持他并欣赏他的音乐才华。设空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词。3.on考查介词。句意:今天只有一个大夫值班;另一个大夫下班了。on duty值班,是固定短语。4.intention考查词性转换。句意:当我坐下来写这篇文章时,我只有一个目的。分析句子结构可知需用所给词的名词形式作宾语。5.Eventually考查词性转换。句意:最后,只是因为没有别的办法了,她才找她爸爸求助。副词置于句首修饰整个句子。四、1.had better2.could not3.should/ought to4.can5.might五、这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名电视节目主持人,作者与孩子在海边吃饭时偶遇富商JoJo,正在他们交谈之时,一个陌生人打断了他们的谈话。这个陌生人把作者叫到了一边,向作者寻求帮助,这个陌生人的女儿患上了重病,急需钱去海外救治。作者将这件事告诉了JoJo。在一个周一的早上,JoJo找到作者,希望作者可以联系那个陌生人,因为JoJo愿意帮助这个陌生人。现在这个女孩过上了正常人的生活,JoJo经常去看望她。1.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business.”可知,作者到达海滩时,偶遇了富商JoJo。2.D推理判断题。由第六段中的“Actually JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios.”可知,实际上,JoJo忙于他的酒店生意,作者从没想到他有时间来办公室拜访他。所以作者认为JoJo来到他的办公室令他很惊讶。3.C推理判断题。由第七段中的“Ive been married for 35 years. I wasnt lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now.”可知,JoJo结婚已经35年了,还没有孩子。他很想帮助这个孩子。所以通过JoJo所说的话我们可以判断出,JoJo之所以下决心帮助James是出于对孩子的爱。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者是一名电视节目主持人,与孩子在海边吃饭时偶遇富商JoJo,交谈之时,被一个陌生人打断了他们的谈话。这个陌生人向作者寻求帮助,他的女儿患上了重病,急需钱去海外救治。作者将这件事告诉了JoJo。在一个周一的早上,JoJo找到作者,希望可以联系那个陌生人,因为JoJo愿意帮助这个陌生人。现在这个女孩过上了正常人的生活,JoJo经常去看望她。所以这篇短文的主旨是到处都是善良的人。六、这是一篇说明文。主要介绍为纪念故宫建成600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。1.attractions考查名词的数。句意:北京故宫博物院所在地,拥有180多万件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。one of后跟名词的复数形式,表示“其中之一”,故填attractions。2.To mark考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念故宫建成600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。此处用不定式表目的,故填To mark。3.covering考查非谓语动词。句意:将举办20多个展览,涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。cover与其逻辑主语Over 20 exhibitions之间构成主动关系,故填现在分词covering。4.widely考查副词。此处指中国最广为人知的杰作之一。known为形容词,需要用副词修饰,故填widely。5.on考查介词。短语on display意为“展出”,故填on。6.its考查形容词性物主代词。preservation为名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填its。7.was displayed考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这幅画于2005年首次展出,以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。根据时间状语in 2005可知用一般过去时,且主语The painting与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填was displayed。8.a考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批群众。sight为名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词a。9.countries考查名词的数。句意:此外,博物馆还将展出其他国家的展品。country为可数名词,由other修饰数量大于一,故填复数形式countries。10.whom考查定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了故宫博物院,其中40%的人不到30岁。of 10引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,故填whom。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司