Unit 5 句型复习导学案-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册.docx

Unit 5·句型&语法点专项复习经典句式1. 句型公式: 现在分词（短语）作结果状语 Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年来，这套体系发展出不同的形式，这是因为当时的地域割据使多种方言和文字得以产生。现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，放在句末，常用逗号和前面隔开，表示自然而然的结果，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以是前面的整个句子，其与逻辑主语为主动关系。现在分词(短语)前可加副词 thus。【翻译句子】The hospital has recently obtained new equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时常常表示出乎意料的结果，且经常在不定式(短语)前加only或never，用来强调惊讶或失望。从结构上来看，不定式(短语)前通常用逗号与前面隔开。常见的有only to find.(结果发现)和only to be told.(结果被告知)。【翻译句子】It can be disheartening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only to find your kids turning their noses up at it.He hurried to the bus station, only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.【翻译句子】1. He hurried back, only to find that his mother had left.2. 他着急赶到车站，却被告知火车已经离开了。3. 他每天都很晚回家，这使得他妻子很生气。【补全句子】1. He got up late and hurried to his office, _(leave) the breakfast untouched.2. It rained heavily, _ (cause) severe flooding in that country.2. 句型公式: “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管/无论.”，可与“疑问词+-ever ”互换。常见的有：no matter who=whoever 无论谁no matter what =whatever无论什么no matter which =whichever无论哪一个no matter when =whenever不管何时no matter where =wherever不管在哪里no matter how =however无论如何【翻译句子】1. 不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都不胜感激。2. 不管发生什么，我都会让这份快乐一直伴随着自己。3. No matter where/Wherever I go, I see people on their cell phones messaging.4. She leaves her bedrooms window open, no matter how/however cold it is.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句；“疑问词+-ever ”既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who, anybody who; whatever 相当于anything that。在这种情况下，whoever, whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”。I would like to see whoever is not busy now.谁现在不忙，我想见他。Well try to offer whatever they want. 我们会努力提供他们想要的任何东西。【补全句子】1. Readers will benefit from this book, no matter _ they come from and what they believe in.2. _ you go, I will be right here waiting for you.3. _, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.单元语法点 · Describe pictures of disasters (The Restrictive Relative Clauses )Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive relative clauses. What kind of information does each clause communicate? It was a time when people were divided geographically. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.关系副词例句when时间The first of October, 1949, is the day when (= on which) the Peoples Republic of China was founded. Ill never forget the time when (= during which) we visited Xian. Do you remember the day when (= on which) we first met?where地点This is the place where (= at/in which) we first met. The hotel where (= at/in which) we stayed was very clean. I recently went back to the town where (= in which) my father was born. Id like to live in a country where (= in which) there is plenty of sunshine.why原因Thats the reason why (= for which) he missed his bus. I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why (= for which) I left.Fill in the table to complete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause.the daywhenthe reason whythe place wherethe place/ time in/at which1. 我出生的那天很重要。2. 我迟到的原因是我的闹钟坏了。3. 我学习的地方很漂亮。4. 我工作的地方是一间大公司。Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns. Add a preposition where necessary.When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country _ German was spoken. My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my future. lt was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. And I remember that day _ I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language. It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place _ I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view, I felt as if I had reached the goal _ I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason _ my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum!综合练习一、单项选择1. We will never forget the days _ my family visited Shanghai together.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when3. We are living in an age _ many things are done by computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when4. The reason _ Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. whichD. what5. The student will never forget those days _ several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where二、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. This is the house _ I lived last year.2. This is the house _ I bought last year.3. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.4. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ I spent my last summer holiday.5. Beijing is the most beautiful city _ I have ever visited.6. Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lives my uncle.7. Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lies on the coast.8. This is the very room _ I slept in that evening.9. This is the very room _ I slept that evening.10. I will remember the days _ I studied with you at college.11. That is the reason _ he didnt go to college.12. The reason _ he was late is that he missed the first bus.13. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _ we should have been asleep.15. The place _were to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet.16. I think youve got to the point_ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.17. We dont know the exact time _ the English Evening will be held.18. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales.19. The days are gone _ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.20. Sierra Leone is a country _ basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.学科网（北京）股份有限公司