高三英语课堂限时训练（412）.docx

高三英语课堂限时训练 （412）一、阅读理解(1)Located in the picturesque Goulburn Valley in country Victoria is the Kialla Central Primary School, attended by just 77 students, four teachers and one excellent principal (校长). After experiencing epidemic lockdown period (疫情封闭期) that forced them into remote learning for months, the boys and girls of Kialla have just one message THANK YOU!“We never expected such a wonderful outpouring of thanks,” principal Debbie Humphries tells Womans Day from the schools playground where the students have gathered to praise the devoted the staff who supported them during these recent tough times.“Spending time with these amazing children, we found one unique quality really shines through their exceptional kindness. From Foundation One through to Year 6, all 77 come together as one, each adding their little bit of magic to the mix,” says Debbie, 52. “Our school motto, A small school doing big school things!, summarized what we aim to do every dayto go beyond the normal course of duty, to schedule their education according to their individual strengths, and weaknesses, and give them a chance to shine and be their best.”“Ive been here at Kialla Central since its foundation,” Harry, 11, explains confidently, “Thanks to the best teachers in Australia, actually the universe, lockdown and remote learning was like being in the classroomonly more fun! Now Im in Grade 6 and a school captain, and its my job to help teach the little ones that we must always look out for each other,” he says.Annika, who is honored to captain the school with her good mate Harry, is convinced Miss H and the Kialla staff are real-life angels, without the wings! “During lockdown, they changed everything to make learning more interesting. We made Mothers Day cards as part of our art lesson, and they organized flowers from a local community garden to gift to our mums. If one of us was having a birthday, they all got in their cars and drove by our houses singing Happy Birthday!” she says.“Were very proud to know our hard work has paid off just look at those smiles!” says principal Debbie.；1. What led to childrens remote learning?AThe shortage of equipment.BThe epidemic lockdown.CThe government support.DThe special courses.；2. Why did the students say “thank you” to the school?ABecause of Mothers Day cards.BBecause of the interesting staff.CBecause of its warm environment.DBecause of its devoted staff and personalized courses.；3. What can we learn about the school from the text?AIt aims to receive social attention.BIt is a remote village junior high school.CIt has made a big difference to students.DIt has lots of staff and advanced equipment.；4. What is the text?AA book review.BA science story.CA news report.DA scientific study.(2)Recently, researchers revealed details on several tiniest robots they have created. Small enough to sit on the side of a penny, the robots can be controlled by a laser(激光). The tiniest is shaped like a crab(螃蟹)and is just half a millimeter wide. The robots dont have any power of their own. Instead, they can be controlled from a distance by using lasers. The researchers say the robot is designed a bit like a 3D pop-up book. The basic shape for the crab is flat. The flat shape is then attached to a rubbery material thats stretched out. When the rubbery material is allowed to relax, the robot pops up into a standing crab. This mixture of layers is the secret to the crabs movement. The different layers give the material two positions that it can be in. When the hard glass layer is softened, the rubbery layer bends the material. But when the hard layer hardens again, it turns back to its old position. The scientists call this “shape-memory” . The trick to getting the hard glass layer to soften is to warm it up with a laser. Because the robots are so tiny, their parts heat up and cool down very quickly. By warming up different parts of the robots, scientists can make them move in different ways. The researchers say their robots can climb, walk, turn, and even jump. The robots arent super speedy. But given their tiny size, theyre also not too slow. It takes the crabs about 20 seconds to cover 1 centimeter. Right now the robots arent all that useful. All they can do is move, and they need to be in a place where lasers can shine on them to do that. But scientists say that one day tiny robots like these might be able to work in very small spaces. Its possible that they could build very tiny machines, or perhaps even travel inside the human body to help deal with medical problems.；5. What do we know about the tiniest robots?AThey are produced by 3D printing.BThey have the size of a penny.CThey can be remotely controlled.DThey need no energy to move.；6. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AProvide information about rubbery materials.BAnalyze the working process of laser.CIntroduce the concept of shape-memory.DExplain the way to make the robot move.；7. What should be improved about the tiniest robots?ATheir use.BTheir apps.CTheir power storage.DTheir moving directions.；8. What is the best title for the passage?ARobots without energy consumptionBWorlds tiniest remote-control robotsCFlexible tiniest robots in our bodyDCrab-like robots for the future二、七选五阅读How to Get Along With FriendsFriendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but its not always easy to develop friendships. The following are some tips for you. Be positive 9 . If youre someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations, thats OK, but remember to talk about more cheerful topics, too. Discussing books or sharing funny stories are better for your friendships. Of course, if something bad happens, its OK to ask your friends for support. Youre not expected to be positive all the time. 10 Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it. Give your friends your full attention, and make mental notes about the important things in their liveslike the names of their loved ones, things they like and major things that have happened or are happening in their lives. 11 , dont immediately share your experiences or advice. Instead, ask them, “How are you feeling about it?” or “What do you plan to do about that?”Make time for each otherSpending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether its for a few minutes or for several hours. 12 . If you cant easily see your friends in person, try texting each other or having video calls. It certainly doesnt replace an in-person hangout, but its a good way to keep in touch. Calmly discuss problems one-on-oneIf your friends are doing something thats bothering you, it doesnt help to give them the silent treatment or leave them out. Instead, talk to them one-on-one about whats bothering you, and calmly share how you feel about it. For example, if your friends have given you an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say, “I know youre trying to be funny, but when you call me that, I get really embarrassed. 13 .”AListen to themBPlease dont call me thatCFocusing on the upside makes you a better friendDIf you answer telephone calls only during certain hoursEIf your friend shares something that theyre struggling withFTalking directly to your friend is the best way to solve an issueGSchedule fun activities with your friends, or just find time to talk for a while三、完形填空Being orphaned (使成为孤儿) at birth isnt an easy way to start life. Ben is a baby donkey who was born at a . donkey shelter in the UK. His mother was 14 the shelter and was already pregnant when she arrived. When Ben was born, 15 his mother refused him. This 16 he didnt get to suckle (吸吮) milk from her or receive any type of 17 and comfort after he was born.A video made by the shelter shows Ben 18 as a baby for his mother, lost and confused in this new world. But the story soon gets 19 . The shelter had the foresight to 20 Ben up with a special mare (母驴) named Jingles. Jingles had already been a 21 in life and didnt have a bonded friend at the time. She was the 22 one to help Ben out.The shelter placed Ben and Jingles together on a farm in the hope that they would 23 . At first, Ben was frightened of the big mare, and wouldnt let her come near. After some hours, 24 , Ben started to run around and Jingles got his attention. Her motherly nature 25 . Touching Ben gently, Jingles got Ben to settle and follow her 26 , and thus officially became his 27 mother. The pairing has been so 28 that Bens keepers now say you would never know he was orphaned at birth.14. Asent toBdriven backCpassed on toDtaken away from15. AoccasionallyBunfortunatelyCanxiouslyDhopefully16. AprovesBexplainsCmeansDallows17. AserviceBeducationCinformationDcare18. AheadingBhopingCplayingDcrying19. AstrangerBbetterCcleanerDtougher20. AkeepBmeetCpairDmix21. AmomBwinnerCpartnerDtutor22. AperfectBlastCformerDgiven23. AagreeBimproveCworkDbond24. AthereforeBhoweverCcertainlyDconsequently25. Agave awayBpaid offCcame backDwent out26. AroutineBleadCexampleDorder27. AageingBnaturalCadoptiveDheroic28. AsuccessfulBeasyCattractiveDusual四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Oceans Day is an international day that takes place annually on 8 June. It is observed as a 29 (remind) every year of the destruction 30 (cause) by human activities like garbage and waste water treatment and oil leaks. This year the main purpose of the Day is to inform a 31 (wide) public of the impact of human actions 32 the ocean, expecting more people 33 (care) about the worsening situation.The Day is now celebrated in over 100 countries with hundreds of special events broadcast across the globe. It 34 (mark) in a variety of ways, including launching new campaigns and holding special events, to advance ocean conservation and education.Young people are an important part. The Day provides them with a platform 35 they can express their concerns and share their ideas. Each year, the Day has a theme for the campaigns and events. For example, in 2016 and 2017 the themes were “Healthy oceans, healthy planet” and “Our oceans, our future”, 36 (respective). “Collective Action for the Ocean” is the theme in 2022, 37 (throw) light on the communities, ideas, and solutions that are working together to protect and recover the ocean 38 everything it sustains.五、应用文写作39. 假定你是育英中学的李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Jackson下学期将到你校交流学习，写信向你了解学校情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.学校简介；2.特色活动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Jackson, Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写40. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I graduated from the university, I devoted myself to teaching English in a small village school. One day, a lady called me and told me she was Simons mother. She said she wanted to call on me at a right time. Honestly speaking, I had been worried about myself. It made me feel a little fearful of seeing her because I was a new teacher and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were very low. He had never spent much time finishing his schoolwork carefully so that he couldnt even read his own handwriting, not to mention listening to his teachers in class. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his abilities.So when Simons mother entered my office and appeared in front of me with a broad smile on her face, my palms(手心)were sweating. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, which surprised me beyond speech. “Simon has become a different person. He talks of how he loves me, and he has begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he has recently spent an afternoon at a friends house. I want to tell you how grateful I am. You have helped my son develop his self-respect,” she continued. Then she kissed me again and left.I sat, feeling really shocked, for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? At the very moment, I just failed to find out a reasonable explanation for what I was going through.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A few days later, coming out from nowhere, a scene occurred to me and explained everything. From that day on, I noticed some changes in Simon. 参考答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. B    2. D    3. C    4. C5. C    6. D    7. A    8. B9. C    10. A    11. E    12. G    13. B14. A    15. B    16. C    17. D    18. D    19. B    20. C    21. A    22. A    23. D    24. B    25. C    26. B    27. C   28. A29. reminder    30. caused    31. wider    32. on    33. to care    34. is marked    35. where    36. respectively    37. throwing    38. and39. Dear Jackson,    Im pleased to know that you are planning to visit our school next term. Im writing to express my sincere welcome and introduce some information about my school.    With technological-advanced modern facilities, our school has beautiful campus and attractive learning environment. Besides, you will be impressed by nice teachers and friendly students, making you feel at ease. What appeals to you most is the English Club, which arranges an activity once a week. In the activity, native students can communicate with exchage students. It helps them a lot.     Looking forward to meeting you. I hope you will enjoy you stay here.Yours,Li Hua40. A few days later, coming out from nowhere, a scene occurred to me and explained everything. I finally came to remember that several months before Simons mothers coming, when some students w