Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing 课后练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx
必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing课后练Part I基础部分一、 根据词义写出正确的单词1. _n. 事故；车祸；失事2._n. 手术；企业；经营3._vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语4._n.子夜;午夜5._n.进口;进口商品6._n. 出口;出口vt. 输出7._n.极;地极8._n.()大腿部;一圈9._vi.&vt.咬;叮;蜇n. 咬;咬伤10._vt.帮助;援助11._n. 主席;主持人;董事长12._n.记忆力;回忆13. _n.一连串;链子;链条14._n.咖啡馆;小餐馆15._n.女服务员;女侍者16._adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的17. _vt.装扮;假扮;n.伪装;18._n. 枫树;槭树19._n.手推车;运货马车20._vt.&vi.洒出;溢出二、短语互译1.first aid_2.pass away_3.in memory of_4.with all one's might_5.trip over_6.流着泪;含着泪_7.处于绝望中_8.大量_9.(跌倒后)站/爬起来;振作起来_10.帮某人摆脱困境_三、单词拼写1.I am so happy to see that you are back on your feet after the_(手术).2.Staff were_(悄声说;私下传)that the company was about to go out of business.3.He had a good_(伪装)，but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself.4.The dog didnt_(咬) me when I tried to pick him up to put him in the car.5.Modern farming methods have done considerable_(伤害;损害)to the countryside.6.A common_(回忆) they all have of their school days is the school uniform.7.They enjoy food and_(因此)spend a fairly long time at the table.8.There's nothing like a good nap, or a long night's sleep to relieve_(紧张).9.We_(进口) raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.10.Children have the duty to support and_(帮助;援助)their parents.Part II提高部分一、阅读理解Levtzow volunteers as chairwoman for the Hunger Ministry of Saint Paul Lutheran Church in Westlake, Ohio.Being chairwoman includes organizing food drives, finding and organizing volunteers, known as“Hunger Warriors”, gathering donations(捐赠), and raising money. While the group does not track the amount of food donated, Levtzow guesses that the “Hunger Warriors” together raise an additional $48, 000 to $60, 000 per year for hunger organizations. Over the years, the Hunger Ministry of Saint Pauls has raised more than $1.5 million.I recently spoke with Levtzow about her experience as lead volunteer. She has held her present volunteer position for the past 26 years.“We dont have as many people,” she said. “Right now, I need drivers.” Drivers pick up local bread donations every morning from stores and local restaurants. They also deliver food and money to the centers that serve people in need.Levtzow said that her group can always use a little more help than they have. They contribute food, money, and other donations to 24 groups. Their greatest one is with Redeemer Crisis Center in Cleveland.Helping others was a part of everyday life for Levtzow when she was growing up. Her mother was director of nursing at a nursing home near the familys home. Levtzow and her brother, John, volunteered there as teens. “Volunteering,” Levtzow said, “was just a normal part of life.” Levtzows family continues to volunteer. Her brother helps her with the Hunger Ministry. Even the family dog, Chico, attends events and is known as “the Hunger Dog”.Levtzow plans to continue giving back for as long as she can. She encourages people of all ages to volunteer in whatever way they can. “The best advice I have is that for every friend you make, you should try and see what you can do to help them,” Levtzow said.Levtzow hopes that younger generations will continue her work. “The biggest challenge is keeping it going,” she said.1What do the figures in paragraph 2 show?AThe cost of organizing food drives.BThe worth of the donated food.CThe awards the “Hunger Warriors” got.DThe amount of the collected money.2What problem does Levtzow face now?AShe is short of hands.BShe needs food donations.CShe is too old to be chairwoman.DShe has difficulty balancing work and life.3Why does the author mention Levtzows family in paragraph 6?ATo introduce a few more hunger organizations.BTo talk about the history of a nursing home.CTo add some information about Levtzow.DTo introduce a new topic for discussion.4What is Levtzow probably worried about?ASo many people are still in trouble.BHer work might stop in the future.CHer present work is too heavy.DYounger generations are selfish.二、七选五Whats in a logo?What attracts customers? _1_ It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the company.There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image. _2_ The logo establishes a visual (视觉的) identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity._3_Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture but with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. _4_ The design of “CocaCola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers._5_AOne of the most famous logos is that of CocaCola.BColor isnt a strictly visual element; its very psychological.CIn different cultures, different colors carry different meanings.DLogos, therefore, need to be original and to have a certain impact and unique style.EThere was a time when CocaCola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.FObviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.GThey are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.三、完形填空A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17, his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation _1_ by his parents, this kind young man is _2_ making the world a better place one bike at a time. In the Philippines, many jobs have been lost as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thousands of people have to travel to take _3_ jobs to survive. But public transportation has been _4_ limited. So many people must walk for hours in the sun or rain to get to these jobs. Benjamins parents had the idea to _5_ bikes to deserving individuals who are _6_ by their friends, family members or coworkers. At first, their _7_ was to donate seven bicycles. But then they received more than fifty _8_. And then 27 people got bicycles. These bicycles were _9_ to help make their lives a little easier. Among the _10_ was Ronaldo del Rosario Jr. He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon. _11_ many kilometers each day caused the borrowed bike to break often. So, he often spent _12_ time and some of his earnings on repairs. There are many people still in need and much more _13_ needs to be offered. The foundation is working on launching more sustainable _14_. The goal is that these programs will help more people while also _15_ others to be kind and help those in need.1Agiven upBset upCheld upDbrought up2AstillBalreadyCeverDyet3AextraBtemporaryCdangerousDsuitable4AcompletelyBregularlyCaimlesslyDseverely5Aturn outBbring inCgive awayDpay for6AselectedBaccompaniedCappreciatedDenvied7AplanBdreamCprogramDduty8AmodelsBdesignsCsamplesDapplications9AinventedBintendedCrequiredDarranged10AassistantsBtravelersCvisitorsDwinners11AChallengingBMeasuringCCoveringDFinishing12AvaluableBconvenientCenjoyableDspare13AwealthBcomfortChelpDfreedom14AprojectsBactionsCjobsDcourses15AorderingBpersuadingCforcingDurging四、语法填空One of the biggest projects to deal with plastic pollution in the UK was launched in April 2021. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50,000 volunteers cleaned beaches across the UK. The Million Mile Beach Clean _1_(continue) in the future. The aim is _2_(walk) 10 miles for 100,000 volunteers each and clean places they love along the way. The campaign is _3_(intend) to address the problem of plastic waste in the sea. It is thought that around eight million pieces of plastic _4_(wash) into the worlds sea each day. These pollutants can take several _5_(decade) to break down. Surfers Against Sewage, an environmental charity _6_(base) in Cornwall in England, organized the project. Hugo Tagholm, head of the organization, told The Week Junior, “Were hoping the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect _7_nature, making them keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as_8_(have) a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.” George,_9_11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, told The Week Junior that hes been helping to clean up his local river. “It makes me despair to see garbage polluting the river, _10_is why Im looking forward to getting involved in the clean,” he said.五、读后续写I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I dont think we can raise much money today. ”“Dont worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. Thats why were collecting money for it. ”“Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？”Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didnt raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ”The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few onedollar and fivedollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？”_Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _参考答案Part I一、1.accident 2.operation 3.whisper4.midnight 5.import 6.export 7.pole 8s.lap9.bite10.assist 11.chairman 12.memory13.chain14.café 15.waitress 16.pregnant17.disguise18.maple 19.cart 20.spill 二、1.急救 2.去世 3.作为对的纪念4.竭尽全力地 5.被绊倒 6.in tears7. in despair 8.a great deal of 9.pick oneself up 10.carry sb through三、1.operation 2.whispering 3.disguise 4.bite 5.harm 6.memory 7.therefore 8.tension8. import 10.assistPart II一、1-4.DACB二、1-5.FGCAD三、1-5.BABDC 6-10.AADBD 11-15.CACAD四、1will continue 2to walk 3intended 4are washed 5decades 6based 7with 8having 9an 10Which五、The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldnt believe such a little boy would care. Though we didnt believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some fivedollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. ” Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
