Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking 知识点学案-高二下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

Unit 1 Science FictionReading and Thinking 知识点学案学习目标掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用词汇热身fiction n. _science fiction _test out _ bonus n. _more like _ridiculous adj. _integrity n. _dignity n. _salary n. _absurd adj. _appointment n. _nail n. _ vt. _saleswoman n. _ guilty adj. _suspendvt. _laddern. _dismiss vt. _declarevt. _ whereas conj. _课文词块翻译1.科幻小说_2.用做实验_3.检验；测验_4.出差_5.感到惊慌_6.更像是；接近_7.彬彬有礼地对待某人_8.提高的社会地位_9.作为一项恩惠_10.确切地讲_11.惊奇地_12.陪同某人去_13.写出_14.去市区_15.预约_重点词汇讲解1. fiction n.小说;虚构的事There are a number of science fiction and fantasy novels I can recommend.我可以推荐一些科幻小说和奇幻小说。【词汇拓展】Were all aware of the power of fictional characters in books,movies,and television programs to engage viewers.我们大家都知道书籍、电影和电视节目中虚构的人物对观众读者的吸引。His story was later fictionalised in the movie,Chariots of Fire.他的故事后来被改编为电影烈火战车。2. favour （1）n.恩惠，帮助；赞同，支持 do sb. a favour帮某人的忙 ask sb. a favour =ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 in favour of 赞成，支持 in one's favour 对某人有利（2）vt.较喜欢；有利于 favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的练习：How is everything going? I am writing to ask you to _(帮我个忙).3.appointment （1）n.约定，约会，预约 have/make an appointment to do sth. 约定做某事 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/约定 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约定/预约   by appointment 通过预约  （2）n.委任，任命；职位 the appointment as/to be 的任命练习：Could it be possible to make an appointment _ Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow? 4.dismiss（1）vt.让（某人）离开，解散（相当于send sb. away 或 allow sb. to leave) （2）vt.去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）；不予考虑（3）vt.免职，解雇，开除 dismiss sb. for 因解雇某人 dismiss sb. from one's post/position 免去某人的职务 dismiss sb. from one's job 解雇练习：Tom was _ for incompetence last month. (dismiss)5. desire n.&vt. 渴望 have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事desire that 渴望 (从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)练习：It's my desire that all the members of the family _ (gather) once a year.6. dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开,解雇,消除 dismiss () from 从.解除；开除.解除练习：1) In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you _ your position.2) _ (dismiss) her fears and encouraged by his words, she climbed higher.3) The professor _ (dismiss) the class early because she had a meeting.7 . accompany vt. 陪伴 accompany sb. to 陪伴某人到(to是介词) be accompanied by 伴随发生练习：1) I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children _ college.2) Children, _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.长难句分析1. It (The household robot) was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _分析：_2. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _分析：_3. Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _分析：_4. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _分析：_5. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _分析：_6. By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _分析：_学科网（北京）股份有限公司