Unit 2 Robots 单词学案-高中英语人教新课标选修七.docx

新课标人教版选修7 Unit 2 Robots单词学案1 household 家庭的 a household name 家喻户晓的名字 householder 户主2 . science fiction 科幻小说3 . satisfy v. satisfy ones demands / curiosity 满足需求/好奇心 satisfied adj. be satisfied with 对满意 satisfaction n. to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的 with satisfaction 满意地(1) Nothing _him, he is always complaining.(2) I am _ with what you have done.(3) To everyones _, the girl finished the job well satisfies ; satisfied ; satisfaction satisfactory; adj. 符合要求的 satisfying adj.令人满足的；令人满意的4 desire n. at ones desire 应某人要求 v. desire for sth /to do sth 渴望某样东西/做某事（1）Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country. desire sb. to do /desire sb. should do sth. 要求某人做(2) The teacher desired her to finish the homework in half an hour.= The teacher desired that she （should） finish the homework in half an hour.5 test out 实验考验have a test测试 test for 化验鉴定The long climb tested out our powers of endurance这次长距离爬山考验了我们的耐力6 alarm n.警报，惊慌vt.使警觉，使惊慌 sound the alarm 发出警报 in alarm 惊恐惊慌a fire alarm火警be alarmed at/by 担心 害怕 被.吓一跳 （1）She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone. 他一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕（2）When she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 7 sympathy n. 同情心 show/feel/express/have sympathy for 向. 表示同情 in sympathy with 赞同支持 I have no sympathy for Jan, its all her own fault. 我不同情简，都是他自己的错 sympathetic adj. 有同情心的；赞同的8 overweight 超重 over- 太，过于 overdue overload overdo overfeed 9 favour 喜爱 favourable 赞成的；有利的 favourite 最喜欢的 /特别喜爱的 do sb. a favour= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 in favour of支持 对有利 ask a favour of 请求某人帮忙（1） Can you do me a favour to lend me your dictionary ?（2） Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work. 我完全支持同工同酬10 a pile of /piles of 许多 pile up 堆起来 pile on 剧增猛增 夸张Work always piles up at the end of the year.11 absurd 荒谬的可笑的= ridiculous12 accompany vt. 陪伴 伴奏 accompany sb. to sp.陪某人去某地 be accompanied by/on 为.伴奏(1) He was not allowed to accompany her to the shops.（2）The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. company n. 交往陪伴 公司in the company of 在的陪同下 keep company with 与交往结伴13 counter n. 柜台 count v. 点 计数 计算 count for nothing 无关紧要 count in 把.计算在内count on 指望依靠You can _it that we would help you .(count on )你放心我们会帮助你的（count on it that .你放心）14 ring up =call up=give sb. a ring 给打电话 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断15 affair n. 事物 事情 foreign affairs 外交事务 current affairs时事 have an affair with 和有暧昧关系16 envy vt./n. 嫉妒羡慕 envious adj. envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某事 out of envy 出于嫉妒feel envy at /be envious of对嫉妒 be the envy of sb./sth 是的嫉妒对象（1） I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather. （2）Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。17. state vt. 陈述 statement n. statesman 政治家Its stated that 据说 Its reported/said/believedthat 18. bound adj. 一定的密切相关的 be bound to do 一定做You have done so much work you are bound to pass the exam.19. imagine vt. 想象 imagination 想象力 imaginative 富有想象力的（1）Its hard to imagine working in a place like that .在那样的地方工作很难想象（2）The children are full of imagination.20.part-time兼职的 full-time 全职的spare time 业余时间21. staff n. 员工 a staff meeting 职工大会 stuff 东西物品 22. junior adj. 年幼的资历浅的 senior 年长的 资格老的 junior school 小学 be junior to比.资历浅/年轻 be senior to 比资历深/年长(1) He is three years junior to me 他比我小三岁（2）PC486 is junior to PC586. 486个人电脑比586低级一些。23. talent n天才 talented 有才能的 be talented/gifted in=have a talent for/have a gift for 有的天赋24. divorce n./vt. 离婚 divorce rate 离婚率Get/be divorced from 与.离婚 be engaged to 与.订婚be married to 与.结婚25. obey 服从 顺从 disobey 违抗 违背 obey the rules /the laws 遵守制度/法律26. assessment n 评价评定 assess vt. assess sth. at 对估价They assessed the house at $ 15,000.27. theoretical adj.理论上的 theory n. 理论28. turn around=turn round 转向 回转 归纳turn常用词组turn ones back to背对，背弃 turn down (1)关小(音量等) (2)拒绝turn into (1)(使)成为 (2)翻译turn off (1)关掉 (2)使厌烦turn on (1)打开(电器、煤气等) turn out 原来是，结果是，证明是 turn over (1)翻身，翻转 (2)把移交 in turn 反之 依次，轮流turn to (1)翻到 (2)转向 (3)求助于，求教于turn up 出现，出席，到场，到达 调大(音量等) 29. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone随他去, 不干涉, 不管, 让其独自待着(1) Leave my book alone.别动我的书(2) Dont think I will leave him alone.别以为我会让他自由自在let alone 连用译为“更不用说”A 1 year-year-old child cant even speak, let alone recite poems.归纳leave常见词组 Leave off 中断停止Leave out遗漏 leave for 动身去 leave behind 留下；遗留；超过 sick leave 病假；病假工资 annual leave 年度假 on leave 休假；在休假中 ask for leave 请假 30. declare vt. 宣布 声明 辨析declare 和announce declare 经常用于正式场合,指“清楚, 有力地, 公开让人知道”, 多指正式地当众发布，常用于宣战、议和与宜判；（1）She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。 （2）I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会上声明我不支持他。（3）I declared the meeting closed我宣布会议结束。（4）Jones was declared the winner of the fightJones被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。31. announce则指公开地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。(1) John announced to us his engagement to Mary.(2). It was announced that there would be a celebration on May 1 set aside 放一边 节省 留出（1）She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.（2）She tries to set aside some money every month.32. set aside 将-放在一边；为-节省或保留（时间或钱）归纳set 的相关短语set down 记下；写下set up 建立；设立set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set out (to do) 出发；开始做set about doing 开始做；着手做 学科网（北京）股份有限公司