高三英语晚自习限时小练（三）.docx

高三英语晚自习限时训练姓名： 班级： 等级： / 一、翻译1. 毕业在即，我认识到唯有不断学习、努力奋斗才会让梦想成真。(approach) (汉译英)2. 过去三年，我们齐心协力、共克时艰，始终相信：路虽远，行则将至。(as)(汉译英)3. 正是这些希腊土生土长的植物维持了自然保护区的生态平衡，这里也是很多快要灭绝的物种的栖息地。（balance, 强调句型）（汉译英）4. 爸爸的确是爱你的，他只是不擅长表达对你的关心。(汉译英)5. 在我看来， 没有什么比家人的生命更宝贵的东西了。因此，我们要照顾好家人。(用否定词+比较级结构)(汉译英)二、阅读理解ACan't-Miss Romantic Sunset SpotsAs the sky fills with pinks and purples, its hard to not be fascinated by the beauty of Mother Natures sunsets. Enjoying a sunset with a romantic partner can make the occasion more special. The sunset watching spots on this list are perfect for Valentines Day or anytime you want a little extra romance.Beauty by the SeaCartagena BayCARTAGENA, COLOMBIAA sunset cruise (航游) on the Bay of Cartagena is the perfect way to end your day when you are exploring the city that had its first residents in 4,000 BCThis UNESCO World Heritage Site has beautiful beaches and a historic old town ready for arm-in-arm wandering. Anarchipelago, the beautiful Rosario Islands, is a one-hour boat ride from the mainland.Love and LightEiffel TowerPARISWhether you call it the City of Light or the City of Love, both nicknames for Paris hold true when youre on top of the Eiffel Tower with your loved one at sunset. Watch the city lights come up as the sun goes down, champagne (香槟) in hand. Four restaurants are in this area. Plan to reserve your table weeks before arriving in town.Sunset in a Sphere (球体)AI Faisaliah  TowerRIYADH, SAUDI ARABIAThe 876-foot AI Faisaliah Tower was the first skyscraper built in Saudi Arabia. The viewing platform provides an incredible look at the city, but for a romantic evening, make a reservation at The Globe. This three-story restaurant is housed inside the giant glass sphere at the top of the tower, surrounding you with the impressive view as you enjoy European cuisine with perfect service.6. If you are a history lover, which place is the best choice?AEiffel Tower.BAI Faisaliah Tower.CCartagena Bay.DCity of Love.7. What can people do in both Eiffel Tower and AI Faisaliah Tower?AWatch city lights.BEnjoy food.CExplore beautiful beaches.DExperience AI service.8. Where is the text probably taken from?AAn academic article.BAn educational website.CA geography textbook.DA travel brochure.B“Robots are klutzes,” says Ken Goldberg, an engineer AI expert at the University of California, Berkeley. A computer can easily defeat a human grandmaster at the game of chess by coming up with better moves. Yet a robot has trouble picking up an actual chess piece. Though computers have advanced by leaps and bounds since 1980s, babies and kids still beat machines at certain types of tasks. The first task. Robots face three challenges in grabbing an object. Number one is the ability to locate an object. Even with advanced cameras and sensors that measure distance, robots still get confused by anything “shiny or transparent,” Goldberg notes. The second challenge is control. A robots cameras and sensors won't always be in perfect symc (同步) with its moving “hand”. And physics poses the final challenge. To grasp something, you must understand how that object could shift when you touch it. Physics predicts that motion. But on small scales, this can be unpredictable, for very tiny bumps on the floor or the object may change the motion (运动). Despite these challenges, humans grasp things all the time. Millions of years of evolution provided brains and bodies with ways to adapt. To help robots learn “robust (强有力的) grips”, Goldbergs team set up a virtual world DexNet where the AI model receive training. The DexNet contains more than 1, 600 different virtual 3-D objects and five million different ways to grab them. To be more like the real world, the team threw in some randomness. For each grasp, they shifted either the object or grabber just a little. After completing the training, a robot can figure out its own robust grasp for a real-world object it has never seen before. Thanks to research like this, robots are getting less of “the klutze”. Currently robots have trouble with other tasks including getting around the world, understanding people and thinking of new ideas. With engineers work and efforts, its expected that someone will design a graceful robot or even an AI model with common sense. “For now, though, if you want to beat a robot at chess, make it play on a real, physical chess board.” Goldberg adds.9. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of “klutzes”?ACompetent competitors.BEducated persons.CClumsy persons.DPublic figures.10. Which is the challenge for robots picking up stuff?AThey are unable to adapt to change.BThey have little knowledge of physics.CThey fail to notice transparent objects.DCameras and sensors are out of sync.11. What can we learn from the DexNet?AResearchers train robots at random there.BRobots learn to grasp stuff in the virtual world.CDexNet is set up to help robots learn to think.DRobots are trained there to get around the world.12. Whats the tone of Goldberg in the text?ASerious.BJoyfulCFormalDHumorousCDaylight Saving Time ended on November 6, and most Americans have turned their clocks back an hour. At 6:50 am these days, my sixth-grader, Joanna, is now awake. When she sets off for school, the sun has been up nearly a full hour. Just a 60-minute change has lightened both the morning and her mood(心情). At breakfast today, I think I even saw a smile.When we move our clocks forward an hour, noon no longer is the time when the sun is near its highest point in the sky. Suddenly, bodys schedules dont keep in step with solar, which is a big thing biologically(生物学上地).Humans have long had a daily cycle of light and dark. That sets the paces of our bodies, from when we sleep and wake to when hormones(荷尔蒙) are let out. Morning light, in particular, means the time to wake up. Dark mornings and light evenings mean peoples body clocks dont line up with the sun. That mismatch can influence sleep, making for sleepy people. In the evenings,if theres still light in the sky, it messes with our brains. The brains of teens are even more sensitive(敏感的). Their brains wait an hour or two longer to let out melatonin, which tells the bodies of kids and adults alike that its time to go to sleep. Bedtime can be hard for older kid because theyre just not as sleepy as they used to be. And as Ive leaned with my daughter, I you throw early school stat times in the mix, rising and shining can be even harder.But when Daylight Saving Time begins again in March, well also have to adjust(适应). I dont know if my daughter will ever be bright-eyed and bushy-tailed in the mornings (Im not), but when mornings eventually get darker, experts advice may give us something to fall back on: regular sleep, meal and exercise.；13. How did Joanna probably feel on the mornings during Daylight Saving Time?AExcited.BSad.CEnergetic.DPatient.；14. Why does Daylight Saving Time have biological effects on children?ATheir biological clock and the sun are mismatched.BAn earlier bedtime leads to sleeplessness.CThe lateness of waking up time causes tiredness.DDaylight Saving Time leads to too much sleep.；15. How long does Daylight Saving Time last in the authors place?AAbout five months.BAbout six months.CAbout eight months.DAbout eleven months.；16. What is the authors attitude to Daylight Saving Time?AUnclear.BHopeful.CUnsupportive.DUncaring.三、七选五阅读Consistently doing what you need to do to succeed, with total focus and determination, is incredibly difficult. 17 Here are some ways you can be more successful in your life.Let your past inform your future. The past is valuable. Learn from your mistakes. Learn from the mistakes of others. Then let it go. 18 Think about what went wrong but only in terms of how you will make sure that won't happen next time.Never complain. Your words have power, especially over you. Complaining about your problems always makes you feel worse,not better. So if something is wrong, don't waste time complaining. 19 Learn to ignore the things you have no control over. Mental strength is like muscle strength-no one has an unlimited supply. So why waste your power on things you can't control? For some people,it's family. For others, it's global warming. 20 Fine. Do what you can do: Lend a listening ear. Recycle,and reduce your carbon footprint. Be your own change-but don't try to make everyone else change. 21 Before you turn out the light every night, take a moment to quit worrying about what you don't have. Think about what you do have. You have a lot to be thankful for. Feels pretty good, doesn't it? Feeling better about yourself is the best way of all to recharge your mental batteries.ABe grateful for the good things in your life.BThe past is just training; it doesn't define you.CWhatever it is, you care, and you want others to care.DSee your life and future as totally within your control.EJust put that mental energy into making the situation better.FPeople may like your things, but that doesn't mean they like you.GAnd that's why the ability to work hard and respond positively to failure is vital.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The remains of an incomplete gold mask was among the 3,000-year-old items found at Sanxingdui, an archaeological site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 22 (weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to be made of 84% gold, 23 mask was found at one of the newly discovered pits (深坑) at Sanxingdui.A large number of ancient artifacts 24 (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when local farmer 25 (accidental) came upon a number of relics at the site. A major breakthrough occurred in 1986, with the 26 (discover) of two pits containing a variety of items. Six more 27 (be) then found in late 2019.Items found at the site have helped scientists learn more about Sanxingdui and 28 (it) close connection to ancient Chinese culture. They are believed to be 29 the ancient Shu State, and crucial to our understanding of the unique civilization. Recent discoveries further confirm the theory 30 the pits were used for sacrificial (祭祀的) purposes, as many of the items found had been burned before being buried. Experts say that more research 31 (conduct) to rule out other explanations of the pits usage.五、读后续写32. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasnt half bad. When Ittlebys friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldnt be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think youll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didnt know what to do. Hed never met anyone like Hazel. When Mr D said theyd have recess (休息) inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. “No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be?” The class didnt have to wait long to find out. Greta was carrying a tray (托盘) of paints during art class. She tripped (绊倒), and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didnt know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Ittlebys painting. “Its beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” she said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel, holding the painting in his hands. 参考答案1. As graduation is approaching, I realize that only by continuous learning and hard work can I have my dream come true.2. Over the past three years, we have worked together to overcome difficulties, always believing that long as the journeyis,we will surely reachour destinationwhen we stay the course.3. It is these native Greek plants that maintain the ecological balance of nature reserve, which is also home to many endangered species.4. Dad does love you. He is just not good at showing/expressing concern about/over/for you.5. From my point of view, nothing is more precious than our family members lives.Therefore/Thus,we are supposed to attend our family members well.6. C    7. B    8. D9. C；10. A；11. B；12. D13. B    14. A    15. C    16. C17. G；18. B；19. E；20. C；21. A22. Weighing    23. the    24. have been found    25. accidentally    26. discovery    27. were    28. its    29. from    30. that    31. will be conducted32. She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. Hazel pointed and said, “Ittlebys picture is messed up! Theres number three.” Instead of being angry, Ittleby said, “If I add wings, the fingerprints could look like butterflies.” Slowly and carefully, Ittleby added wings to all the fingerprints. Miraculo