Unit 4 Everyday Economics 同步练习-外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册.docx

Unit 4Starting out & Understanding ideas一、选用方框内合适的单词补全下列句子。（每个单词限用一次）blank, consultant, dizzy, distribution, enterprising1. You have worked for five hours; youd better have a rest or else you will feel _ orlightheaded.2. I wish I could have seen their smiles, but the required masks gave everyone similarly_ expressions.3. _ people always face challenges in a positive way and have the skills to find asolution and move forward.4. A(n) _ center is a building used to receive and temporarily store goods that will beshipped to various destination points.5. Jeremys decision to become a financial _ combined two of his passions solvingmathematical problems and serving people.二、用本部分所学词汇的正确形式替换下列句子中的画线部分。1. The device is currently in the experimental stage and could be commercialised in the future._2. Thanks for your instruction. You gave me the knowledge and the confidence to advance in mycareer. _3. The young man has set up a website where customers can buy items produced in other countries._三、从方框内选择合适的介词补全下列短语，然后用短语的正确形式完成下列句子（每项限用一次）。in, up, to, upona. end _ b. access _c. _ the hope of d. row _ row of1. If you _ finding a job that you like but dont have the necessary skillsfor it, then try and master them.2. If the project is completed, the store will be filled with _ shelves likea small supermarket.3. We are sincerely _ cooperating with some famous foreign companies tocreate a win-win, bright future.4. With public places offering free _ the Internet, a user does not need apassword to connect to the Internet.Using language一、根据句意以及括号内的提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. The restaurant is gaining wide popularity for providing _ service and products forcustomers. (adj. good, and better than other things of the same kind)2. As an employer, you shouldnt _ against an employee on the basis of gender identity.(v. to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way)3. Seeing customers demand, the trainee put forward the idea of selling the food with fewer_ and higher protein. (n. a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food willproduce)4. Money management is critical to anyone who wants to avoid _ difficulty. (adj.relating to money or the management of money)5. More specific and less _ criteria should be used in selecting people for promotionwithin the company. (adj. based on your own ideas or opinions rather than facts and thereforesometimes unfair)二、根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 如果你以不负责的方式使用信用卡，那么你会很容易负债。 (go into debt)_2. 看到利润增加，她的父母已经决定不干涉她经营庄园的方式。 (interfere with)_3. 受到病毒传播的影响，今年这些旅游公司勉强使收支仅能相抵。 (make ends meet)_三、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。At age 15, Hillary Yip, 1. _ (who, that) is the youngest CEO in the world, foundedand runs MinorMynas, 2. _ (which, that) is an online education platform for children.She began her journey into entrepreneurship at age 10 and now sits at the table with some of theworlds most renowned tech geniuses.At age 13, Hart Main came up with the idea of manly scented candles one day when he madefun of his sister about the girly scented ones. Hart and his parents worked together to develop thecandles 3. _ (what, that) was named ManCan. ManCan candles, 4. _ (which,that) adopted a simple and masculine (男子气概的) theme, were made by using soup cans. Hartscandles are in store in every state, 5. _ (which, whose) sales exceed six figures annually.To give back to the community, Hart donates part of each sale to many kitchens.What do the two teenagers 6. _ (who, which) achieved success at a young agehave in common? They found an opportunity and seized it.Developing ideas & Presenting ideas一、根据括号内的汉语意思补全下列句子。（每空一词）1. The old couple have _ _ (出租) their flat to these young people who planto establish a tech company.2. Our company is based on the concept of sustainable development, and we refuse to make aprofit _ _ _ _ (以损害为代价) the environmentand the planet which hosts us.3. If you are looking to _ _ _ _ (租借一间会议室),please call us to discuss your requirements.4. When you buy _ _ (名牌服装), youre not only paying for the item, butpaying for the time and energy the item consumes.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youre growing into a stage of your life when you will buy whatever you want1. _ yourself. While spending your own money is a nice feeling, it can have a badeffect on your financial future if mismanaged.Credit cards can be a gift and a curse (祸根) at 2. _ same time. A credit card is aready-made solution to help you pay for something when youre short of cash. But you arerequired 3. _ (pay) back what you have borrowed, and if you arent making a goodsalary, it can be a tough task. If you dont need to use a card when 4. _ (go) out, leaveit at home. Credit cards are more for emergency purposes or significant purchases, not necessarilyfor those clothes 5. _ catch your eyes through shop windows. Having a card can giveyou power, but it also can lead to you feeling 6. _ (embarrass) about asking yourparents for 7. _ (assist) when your card is heavily overdrawn. (透支)Just like your parents, you have to learn how to budget your money as you handle growing 8._ (responsibility) such as bills and credit card payments. Spend 9. _ (wise).Money doesnt grow on trees, but a(n) 10. _ (rely) financial outlook begins with gooddecision-making.答案:Starting out & Understanding ideas一、1. dizzy2. blank3. Enterprising 4. distribution5. consultant二、1. phase 2. guidance3. purchase三、a. up b. toc. in d. upon1. end up 2. row upon row of3. in the hope of 4. access toUsing language一、1. superior 2. discriminate3. calories 4. financial5. subjective二、1. You can easily go into debt if you do not use your credit card in a responsible manner.2. Seeing an increase in profits, her parents have made up their minds not to interfere with the wayshe runs the estate.3. Influenced by the spread of the virus, these tourism companies are struggling to make ends meetthis year.三、1. who 2. which3. that 4. which5. whose 6. whoDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas一、1. rented out 2. at the expense of3. hire a meeting room 4. designer clothes二、1. for 2. the3. to pay 4. going5. that / which 6. embarrassed7. assistance 8. responsibility / responsibilities9. wisely 10. reliable学科网（北京）股份有限公司