Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Listening and speaking 基础训练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURESPeriod I Listening and Speaking一、 汉译英1. adj. 不同的；多种多样的2. n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3. n. 机会；运气4.fortune cookie 5.gumbo n. 6.nachos n. 7.chip n. 8.cheese n. 9.spicy adj. 10.ethnic adj. 11. vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入）12.definitely adv. 13. vi. 发生；出现14.downtown adv. 15.mission n. 二、适当形式填空1.John admitted (know) little about the subject. 2.His parents (immigrate) when he was two. 3.He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.  4.The idea occurred him in a dream. 三、选词填空bring about, apart from, open up, earn a living, head to, a series of1.Last year, she as a part-time secretary. 2.The construction of the railway the new land to the pioneers. 3.We were Kumasi when our truck broke down. 4.Many new changes will in Chinas industry. 5.Staff will hold meetings over the next few weeks. 6. these books,he has written some plays and film scripts(脚本). 四、 阅读理解My first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age.I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative(保守的)opinion towards the marriage. Arranged marriages(包办婚姻)are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in peoples minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.1.What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat? A.Pork.B.Beef.C.Chicken.D.Mutton.2.Which may be seen most in Nepal?A.Open marriages. B.Free love marriages.C.Same-sex marriage.D.Arranged marriages.3.What is the writers attitude to different cultures?A.Negative.B.Respectful.C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Most westerners believe in Hinduism.B.Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C.Anyone can enter the bars in the US.D.The writer came across a cultural shock.五、语法填空It 1(definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake 2 occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, 3 (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. There is the Mission District near downtown, 4 of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people 5(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used 6 (be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement 7(call) the “Mission School” started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of cultures here! In the afternoon, I headed 8 a local museum that showed the 9 (history) changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 10 (immigrant) from different countries and cultures. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.  6. 7. 8. 9. 10.  答案一、1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的2.diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.fortune n. 机会；运气4.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇5.gumbo n. 秋葵汤（用秋葵做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）6.nachos n. 墨西哥玉米片7.chip n. （英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片8.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪9.spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的10.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的11.admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入）12.definitely adv. 肯定；确实13.occur vi. 发生；出现14.downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心15.mission n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命二、1.knowing考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰承认对这个科目知之甚少。admit后跟v.-ing形式,故填knowing。2.immigrated考查动词的时态。句意:他的父母在他两岁时移民了。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据was可知用一般过去时,故填immigrated。3.historical考查词性转换。句意:他正在写一部关于19世纪的法国的历史小说。分析句子可知,此处用形容词修饰novel,且表示“历史题材的”,故填historical。4.to考查固定搭配。句意:这个主意是他在梦中想到的。occur to sb. (想法或主意)出现在头脑中,故填介词to。三、1.earned a living2.opened up3.heading to4.be brought about5.a series of6.Apart from四、语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了美国文化给作者带来的冲击,同时指出在现在的世界,人们应该尊重和适应他人遵循的文化。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eating beef is taken as an illegal act”可知,选B项。2.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Arranged marriages(包办婚姻) are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.”可知,听从父母之命的包办婚姻在尼泊尔是常见的,故选D项。3.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,对于现代人来说,旅行是一件不可避免的事情,人们总是会遇到不同的文化。在这种情况下,人们应该尊重和适应他人遵循的文化。因此,对于不同的文化,作者所持的是尊重的态度。故选B项。4.D主旨大意题。通过作者举的例子可知,无论在饮食禁忌方面,还是结婚风俗方面,文化存在不同的差异,这些文化的冲击让作者感触颇深,故选D项。四、1.definitely考查副词。句意:再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词feels,故填副词,即definitely。2.that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句。先行词为the earthquake,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。3.offering考查现在分词。此处和前面的sitting并列,many和offer之间是主动关系,故填现在分词,即offering。4.one考查代词。句意:市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是最古老的地区之一,故填one。5.living考查现在分词。句意:住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处people和live之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作people的后置定语,即living。6.to be考查固定用法。句意:这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。此处考查used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故填to be。7.called考查过去分词。句意:一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处an art movement和call之间是被动关系,故填过去分词作后置定语,即called。8.to考查固定搭配。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处考查固定搭配head to.朝前进,故填to。9.historical考查形容词。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处修饰名词changes,且表示有关历史的,故填historical。10.immigrants考查名词复数。句意:这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。根据后面from different countries and cultures可知,此处指很多移民,故用复数形式,即immigrants。学科网（北京）股份有限公司