2018年各省高考英语真题汇总.pdf

2018年各省高考英语真题汇总1.2018年高考英语1（含答案）2.2018年全国卷II卷笔试试题+答案3.2018年全国卷III卷笔试试题+答案4.2018北京卷英语高考真题5.2018江苏卷英语高考真题6.2018天津卷英语高考真题7.2018浙江英语真题1.2018年高考英语1（含答案）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous.B.Shes curious.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.Write a report.C.Shes helpful.C.At 10:30.4.How docs the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第 二 节（共 15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独内。每段对话或独A 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.529.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8 段材料，问答第10至 12题。10.Where docs the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Ifs newly painted.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.听 第 10段材料，回答第I 7 至 20题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.C.Changing her major.C.Chemistry.C.A taxi driver.C.At a restaurant.C.Work extra hours.C.Catherine.C.To have a meal together.C.Its quality.C.Ifs adequately equipped.C.Make payment.C.College students.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）阅淡下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 叫个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees withbeautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees andthe famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherryblossoms-disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts andhistory at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslooking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeableguides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites funand relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and theNational Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts andhistory.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflectivevests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capilal Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious andnutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chefMatt Tcbbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 perfamily a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of whatshes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeawayrestaurant.she explains.qxiratc house to raise dozens of chicken.They also，there chickenshad a snull pond A which they raiNcd fish My grandpa said last summer they earnedin 或 wherequite a lot by sell the fish.I tch hanmly that their life had improved.At the end ofselling happy r 7 匕our trip.I lold my father that I planned to return for even two)ears41M!辰 agnxd1 it i and书面表达（略）2.2 0 1 8年 全 国 卷II卷笔试试题+答案2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答 案 是Co第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.On a train.C.A dish.C.It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.C.On Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is Macy?A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.B.On foot.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telling stories.B.Sing songs.C.Eds friend.C.By bus.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.lb work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Nine.C.Shes upset.第二部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activitiesthey would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them toindicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childrens choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof StaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek,discover new personal qualities,andlearn new skills.You will be able to take part inMr.Clemens14021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?a number of activities from canoeing to wildcamping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing andwork as a team,and enjoy the great outdoorenvironment.WW I Battlefields andParis(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After stayingovernight in London,we travel on Day 2 tonorthern France to visit the World WarI battlefields.On day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey toParis where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and thefireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visitcentral Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson425Crafty foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred aroundtextiles.Making lovely objects using recycledand made materials.Bags,cushion anddecorations.Learn skills and leave withmodern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buypicnic,stay overnight in an approved YouthHostel in Streatly-on-Thames,guided tour ofOxford to see the film locations,picnic lunchoutside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake150A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to LondonC.Tour central Paris.B.see a parade and fireworks.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four daysC.Five daysD.One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stonefruits are in abundance.These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbiasfields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,becauseof their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质），iron and zinc（notthat fruits have much protein）.Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in thecarotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries（樱桃）,they are so delicious who care?However,they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make anexcellent base for thick,cooling fruits shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For thispurpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skinand place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of freshlemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas willlast several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries orsliced fruit.Out comes a Soft-serve,creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.Thismakes a fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozenbananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.C.To speed up their ripening.24.What is a juicer in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.B.To keep their colour.D.To improve their nutrition.C.A container.D.Amachine.25.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.C.A research paper.B.A health magazine.C.A travel brochure.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a CommonSense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data inthe report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,andindicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report/s key findings,“the proportion（比例）who say theyhardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today/The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session haddeclined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel（建议）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It doespoint out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concernsabout increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parentsserving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequentreaders,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parentswho read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead,parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer readinglist and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less forfun?A.In paragraph 2 B.In paragraph 3 C.In paragraph 4 D.Inparagraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading classteachers.DWeve been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded bypeople who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,strugglingwith the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?It is possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkwardand challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time youfind yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Expertssay its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimpor