2022年春八级下册UnitCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom课文重难点讲解 .docx

精选学习资料-Unit3 Could you please clean your room.Section A1.Peter,could you please take out the trash.彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解读 1】Could you please do sth.请你（做）.好吗？用于提出恳求,期望得到对方的确定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉；Could 不是 can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法；回答用can.【常用答语】确定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,I can t【2022 内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,would you please _ the box.It s for yoursister.A.not openB.don t openC.not to openD.to notopen【解读 2】take out 取出（v+adv）【注】:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间；（跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边）His teeth hurt badly.The dentist _.A.take out itB.take out themC.take it outD.take them out【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 漫步take away 拿走,取走take back 收回take place 发生take off脱下；起飞2.Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构 1】do the+名词：do the dishes/laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构 2】do the+动词-ingdo the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构 3】do one s+名词do ones housework/homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构 4】do some+动词-ing do some reading/shopping 读写书/购物His mother _洗碟子 in a restaurant.He helps his mother _ after every meal.A.does the dishesB.do the dish C.do the dishes D.does the dish 3.Could I at least finish watching this show.至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解读 1】Could I do a sth.我可以做.吗？用于表达恳求,语气比较委婉；Could I go out with my classmate this weekend.【解读 2】at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度；反 at most 至少,不超过【2022江苏南通 4】Now all of us exercise at _ least _ hour a day andoutside school.A.the；aB.a；anC.不填；aD.不填；an【解读 3】finish v 终止；完成finish doing sth 做完某事【2022四川雅安 4】8.Can you finish _ these books before 10oclock.Yes,I can.A.to readB.readC.readsD.reading1/12名师归纳总结-第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-4.I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了；【解读 1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式；How time is flies.Three years _be really a short time.作 形 容足够的,充分的（在句中作定语或表语）【解读 2】enoughI don t have enough money with me.足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）作 副词The river is deep enough for swimming.【记】Mr.Smith has enough money,but he isn t kind enough to help others.【留意】enough 修饰名词时,置于名词前；修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后；In the old days,peoples didnt have _ to eat.A.food enoughB.enough foodC.enough forYou are not _ to take part in the match.Please work hard and trytoimprove yourself.A.good enoughB.Enough goodC.well enough5.Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes.你能把垃圾倒了；把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗？【解读】take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：拿；取Please take some books to the classroom.吃；喝；服用Take this medicine three times a day.take乘（车；船They usually take the busto work.花 费（时 间；金It takes me two hours to do my homework钱）every day.【拓展】take 构成的短语：take a walk 去漫步take a rest 休息take care of 照料take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据take down 拿下take one s time 不急；渐渐来take ones temperature 量体温6.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了；【解读 1】the minute=as soon as“一.就.”Please write to me the minute you get there.【解读 2】in front of指在物体外部的前面in front ofThere is a bike in front of theclassroom.2/12名师归纳总结-第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-【辨析】指在物体内部的前面in the front ofOur teacher is standing in the front of the classroom【记】The driver sat _ the car.The policeman stood _ the car.【留意】有 the无 the 区分大：at table 吃饭；进餐at the tabel 在桌边in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院（不肯定看病）【解读 3】come over 过来【拓展】come 短语：come back 回来come up with想出come true 实现 come down下来 come from=be from 来自,诞生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up 上来 come out出来,花开,照片 冲洗出来【2022浙江丽水】25.The great writer has written many stories for children.Itis said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A.go outB.come outC.look outD.run out7.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务！【解读】all the time=always 始终；总是 Man s understanding of nature is developing _.It never stays at the samelevel.A.at the right timeB.for the first timeC.from time to timeD.all the time【拓展】与 time 相关的短语：on time 按时in time 准时at the same time同时form time to time有时 the first time 第一次at times 有时time and time again 一再；常常last time上次 next time 下次t8.I m just as tired as you are.我和你一样累！【解读】as.as.和.一样.s said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.【2022安徽 1】33.ItA.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象【2022福建 2】23.The famous musician,as well as his students,_ toperform at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invited3/12名师归纳总结-第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-C.have been invitedD.has been invited【解读】考查主谓一样和动词时态；题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的 musician,故谓语使用单数【9.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做；也不”【解读】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）neither 两者都不neither nor既不 也不,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student【2022潍坊】3.I have two sisters,but _of them is a teacher.A.all B.neither C.both D.none【2022鞍山】5.The teachers in that school speak either English or French,oreven _.Thats so cool.A.all B.both C.neither D.none【十堰】D27.Which do you prefer,a CD player or a walkman._.I prefer a portable computer.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither【表达“也不”就用“Neither/Nor+be/V 助/V 情+主”I dont like rainy days._.Rainy days always make me sad.A.Neither do IB.So do IC.Neither I doD.So I do【2022绥化】went to the park yesterday._.But I didn t see you there.A.So do IB.So did IC.Neither did I10.The next day,my mom came home from work to find the house cleanandtidy.其次天,妈妈下班回到家后发觉房间很洁净、洁净；【解读】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find found found v 查找1 find sb.doing sth 发觉某人做某事2 find it+adj.+to do sth 发觉做某事很 find it difficult/hard to do sth 发觉做某事很困难 She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A.thatB.itsC.itD.this11.She asked in surprise.她惊讶地问道；【解读】in surprise 诧异地；惊讶地surprise v 使惊讶 surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.惊讶的4/12名师归纳总结-第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-to one s surprise 使某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地be surprised at 对感到惊讶_使我惊讶的是）,he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.surprise _his surprise,she succeeded in climbing up the highmountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On【2022昭通】I was very surprisedwhen the alien went into a souvenir shop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed12.“I m do sorry,Mom.I finish understand that we need to share thehousework to have a clean and comfortable home.”I replied.“对不起,妈妈；我最终懂得为了拥有一个洁净、舒服的家我们需要共同来分担家务；”我回答说；【解读 1】need v 需要用于确定句,是实义动词；1人做主语,sb.need to do sth 某人需要做某事2物做主语,sth need doing sth=sth need to be doneStudents need _have a good rest instudying.The watch needs_mend.用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词1needn t=don t have to 没有必要must,否定回答用 neednt2need,must 引导的一般疑问句,确定会的用 Must I go there now.Yes,you must/No,you needn t You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.neednt to come B.dont need comet come C.don t need coming D.needn【2022无锡中考 4】Don t throw away the waste paper,It needs _ so that itcanbe reused.A.to destroyB.destroyingC.to collectD.collecting【解读 2】share 共享；共用share sth 共享或共用某物share sth with sb.与某人共享某物 All his friends _ his happiness when he won thematch.A.SharedB.Shared fromC.Shared with13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie.看完电影后我能和伴侣们一起闲逛吗？【解读】hang out 闲逛hang up 把.悬挂/挂起14.Could you please pass me the salt.你能把盐递给我吗？【解读】pass v 给；递；走过；通过pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人Pass on 传递5/12名师归纳总结-第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-Please pass the paper on to the other students.v 通过；路过 I pass your home.v 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.【2022广东中考】If Nancy _ the exam,she will go to Australia for Englishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.will pass 15.Could I borrow that book.我能借下你那本书看吗、Could you lend me some money.你能借我一些钱吗？【解读】borrow/lend/keep1borrow 借入,与 from 连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.2lend 借出,与 to 搭配【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesnt want to lend his book to others.3keep 保留,储存（连续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didn t _ it to me,because Tom had _ it for two days.【宁夏中考 1】You may _ the book for two weeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy16.I cut my finger and I m trying not to get itwet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿；【解读】try not to do sth努力（不）做某事；try v 试图,设法,努力【拓展】1try on 试穿2 try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】3 try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】4try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _尽最大努力 to be happy in thefuture.We should try _ much fruit.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.eats【2022广东中考 2】I didn t hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.making17.I hate to do chores.我厌恶做家务；【解读】hate to do sth 厌恶做某事,表示某次详细行为或动作；I hate to trouble him.hate doing sth不情愿做某事 表示常常或习惯性行为或动作；6/12名师归纳总结-第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-She hates smoking in her room.18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then.那我能恳求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解读】ask sb.to do sth 要求某人做某事；ask for 恳求,要某物ask sb.about sth 向某人询问关于某事1ask sb.for help 向某人恳求帮忙2 ask sb.not to do sth恳求某人做某事ask构成的短语：短语含义ask sb.to do sth请某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth不让某人做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask for help寻求帮忙 The young should _ the old _ advice atwork.A.ask；forB.ask；toC.ask for；/D.asks；/【重庆中考】Mr.Li asks the students _ in the river,because it s toodangerous.A.swimB.to swimC.not to swimD.to not swim19.I ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业；【解读 1】finish doing sth 完成某事【解读 2】while conj.“在 期间；当的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是连续动词；【2022菏泽中考】_ the children have fun,parents can take dance lessonsonthe beach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【2022杭州中考】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computergames.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing【解读 3】help sb.with sth.在某事上帮忙某人；【注】help v 帮忙 helpful adj.有帮忙的1help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮忙某人做某事2with the help of sb.=with one 在某人的帮忙之下3without the help of 没有在 的帮忙之下I think reading is very _help._ your help,wecouldnt catch the thief.A.With B.Under C.For D.Without【2022浙江温州 2】Ann often helps me _ math after school.7/12名师归纳总结-第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-A.forB.withC.onD.byUnit3 Could you please clean your room.课文重难点讲解Section B1.Could I invite my friends to a party.我能邀请我的伴侣们来聚会吗？【解读】invite sb.to Sp.邀请某人去某地【解读】invite v invitation n 邀请1 invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事2invite sb.to+地点邀请某人去某地You should refuse his _invite.He is really friendly.We invited him _join us to practice speaking English.2.No,you can t have a party.不,你不能举办聚会；【解读】can t 不能；不会【2022 湖北黄冈】37.Whos the man over there.Is it Mr.Black.It _ be him.Hes much taller.tA.may notB.can tC.will notD.mustn 3.I don t understand why some parents make their kids help with houseworkand chores at home.我不懂得为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务；【解读】make sb.do sth 让某人做某事make mademade v.做,制作,使得1 make sb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物”make you happy2 make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad,energetic or sleep.A.to feelB.feelingC.feltD.feel【make短语】:make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误 by mistake由于疏忽 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends with和.交伴侣 make room for给.让地方make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出打算make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make fun of=laugh at 取笑 4.They don t have time to study and do housework,too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务；【解读】have time to do sth.有时间做某事8/12名师归纳总结-第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-have time=be free 有空5.Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在铺张他们的时间；【解读】a waste of 铺张a waste of time 铺张时间a waste of money 铺张金钱wastev“铺张”waste time/money on sthwaste time/money in doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱 Dont _water.Can t you see the sign“save water”.waste 6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to getgood grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成果并考上一所好高校,他们应当把时间用在学习上；【解读 1】spend.on sth 在某事上花费.spend/pay/cost/take 花费1spendspentspent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+spend+时间/钱+on sth sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth spend on=pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games.re not going tobe Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones,because theyaround forever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on【2022 湖南永州】My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his newcar.A.spentB.costC.paid2 paypaidpaid v 支付,主语是人 sb.+pay+钱+for sthI pay 10 yuan for the book.How much did you _ for this computer.Five hundred dollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay3 costcostcost v 花费,主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱A new computer costs me a lot of money.【2022 广西贵港】I bought a new sweater last weekend.It _ me 120 yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend4taketook taken v 花费做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes/took sb.some time to dosth.It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.【解读 2】in order to“目的是；为了”后接动词原形；in order to do sth 为了做某事 He ran quickly in order not _ late for themeeting.A.to beB.beC.being【2022江苏连云港 2】A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin _ save“Chinasmost beautiful teacher”Ms.Zhang Lili.A.So thatB.in order toC.in order thatD.as a result9/12名师归纳总结-第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-【解读 3】get into=enter 进入【拓展】与 get相关的短语：get up 起床get back 返回get over 克服get dressed穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for+n.为 做预备 get ready to do sth.预备做某事get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleepfall asleep入睡相关：be asleep睡着【2022山东滨州 4】32.So many problems.I m tired.You should try tothem by yourself.You are not a child anylonger.A.get intoB.get offC.get onD.get overll make great【2022新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.If Ted can _ his difficulties,heprogress.A.come overB.get overC.get offD.come out7.Also,when they get older,they will have to do housrwork so theres noneedfor them to do it now.而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做；【解读】get older 长大get/become/go辨析：get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用；The days are getting longer and longer.become 强调变化的结果Its becoming colder and colder.go+adj.表示令人不快的事情go bad变坏,go blind变瞎,go hungry受饿8.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at homefor their children.在家为孩子们供应一个洁净、舒服的环境是父母的义务；【解读】provide sth.for sb.为某人供应某物provide v 供应provide sb.with sth.sb 前介词用 for=provide sth for sb.sth 前需加介词 with供应某人某物 相当于：offer sb.sth.=offer sth to sb.provide为 应 急 等 做 好 准 备 而provide sb.with sth.“供应；供应”=provide sth for sb.供应某人某物offer侧重表示“情愿赐予”offer sb.sth.=offer sth to sb.对某人供应某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某 事supply定期“供应”,强调替代Supply sb.with sth=supply sth.to sb.为某人供应或补充所需物品某物 The Internet provides us _a lot of _we need.A.for,information B.with,information（）Could you please provide us _ some information about thestudents10/12名师归纳总结-第 10 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-health.Of course,its my pleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难；【解读】anyway 无论如何,一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开）10.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and helptheirparents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮忙他们的父母做家务是很重要的；【解读】It is important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的【2022四川雅安】It is important _ people _ learn team spirit.A.of；ofB.of；toC.for；toD.to；to11.Children these days depend on their parents toomuch.现在的孩子太依靠他们的父母；【解读】depend on 依靠；信任【2022 浙江湖州 3】19.Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow.Well,it all _ the weather.A.belongs toB.happens to C.depends on D.concentrate on12.Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的洁净和洁净；【解读 1】do one s part 尽职责；尽本分Do one s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责【解读 2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使.处于某种状态”Her mother asked her to keep the windows _ and the door_.A.open；closedB.closed；to openC.to open；to closekeep 系动词“保持”keep+adj.We must keep healthy.实义动词“保持；连续”1 keep on doing sth 连续做某事He was in great pain but he kept on working He kept on _ after the ball rang for class.A.talkB.talkingC.to talk2 keep sb.Doing sth 让某人始终做某事I m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.My teacher kept me _ homework all the afternoon.A.doingB.doC.to do13.Doing chores helps to