2023年PEP小学英语五年级下册知识点总结归纳1.pdf
学习必备 精品知识点 PEP 小学英语五年级下册 Unit1 This is My Day 一、词汇：课后单词表 二、知识点：1.When do you 十动词短语?回答：I usuallyoften或 UsuallySometimes I 2.一 Excuse meCan l ask you some questions?对不起，打扰了。我可以问你些问题吗?回答是：Sure.Certainly Yes.3.What do you do?=What s your job？你是做什么的?一 I am a policeman 我是个警察。女警察：policewoman 复数形式 policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen 4.When do you eat dinner?你什么时候去工作?eat dinner=have dinner 一 I eat dinner at 7：00 in the evening 我晚上七点钟吃晚饭。5.in the morning在早上 at noon 在中午 at+时间 noon 在中午几点 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening 在晚上 在年、月、季节、时间段内（上午、下午、晚上）用 in;在某一天、周几，用 on；在几点几分、noon、night 用介词 at。6.一 What do you do on the weekend?你在周末做什么?What do you do on MondaysSundays?你星期一星期日干什么?回答：I(usuallyoften)或者：Usually Sometimes I always 总是,一直 usually 通常,常常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 7.How about you?=What about you?=And you?你呢?8.Too 和 either 都是“也”的意思，too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。9.Thank you for telling me about your day.10.Lets together next Sunday.11.The weather report says it s going to rain tomorrow.I can t play football in the rain.I can t go hiking,either.以复数形式出现的词组：visit grandparents plant trees Unit 2 My Favourite Season 一、词汇：课后单词表 二、知识点 1.Whats your favourite?=Which do you like best?你最喜爱的是什么?回答：I like或者直接回答东西。Which season do you like best?Whats your favourite season?回答：I likebest./季节 autumn=fall 2.一 I dont like winter Its too cold我不喜欢冬天，天气太冷了。I dont like表达自己不喜欢某物。喜欢就用：I like 3.一 Whats the weather like in 季节 in 地点?回答是：Its+表示天气的形容词 4.一 Summer is good，but fall is my favourite season 夏天不错，但我最喜爱秋天。Winter is beautiful,but it s too cold for me.5.一 Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?一 Because l can plant trees因为我可以植树。Why do you like?为什么你喜爱?回答：Because I 6.对应词组：wake up-sleep；get up-go to sleep/go to bed 7.play with snow玩雪 play in the snow 在雪里玩 8.Like 后面不能直接跟动词，必须是 like to do 或 like doing 如：like to swim=like swimming 9.We go up north.Unit 3 My Birthday 一、词汇：见课后单词表 关于月份：(1)五月 May,六月 June,七月 July，没有简写形式。九月 September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点 Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母后加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式，表示 12 个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。二、知识点 1.-When is+某人的（你的，我的，他、她的，某人的）+birthday?回答有：My birthday is in+月份。Its in+月份。Its+月日。月日 说明生日在几月份，在月份前用 in。具体说明生日是在几月几日，则要把 in 去掉。2.Whats the date today?今天几号?回答：It s+月日./月日.What day is it today?今天星期几?回答：It s+星期./星期.3.一 Is her birthday in June?回答是：Yes，it is./No，it isnt 一 Does she have a computer?回答是：Yes，she does/No，she doesnt 4.一 How many birthdays are there in January?有多少人的生日在一月?There are+数字。有。5.-Who has a birthday in March?=Whose birthday is in March?谁的生日在三月？6.-Is your birthday in February,too?-No,My birthday is in 7.-My birthday is in June.-Uncle Bill s birthday is in June,too.8.Then she won t be able to see the card.9.Everyone likes to get birthday cards.10.常见的节日还有：Childrens Day (June 1st)儿童节 New Years Day (Jan.1st)新年 Army Day (Aug.1st)建军节 Womens Day(Mar.8th)妇女节 Christmas Day (Dec.25th)圣诞节 National Day(Oct.1st)国庆节 Tree Planting Day(Mar.12th)植树节 April Fools Day(Apr.1st)愚人节 Independence Day（July 4 th）美国独立纪念日 读序数词时,序数词前必须加 the,如 June 1st 应读作：June the first 11.基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，词后加上 th。123 最调皮，坚决不要 th。8 去 t，9 去 e，ve 要用 f 替,整十 ty 变为 tie，然后加上 th。百十个，好处理，只将个位变为序。twenty-onetwenty-first 12.I you she he it we you they 宾格 me you her him it us you them 物主代词 my your her his its our your their 主人邀请宾客，主格就像主人，宾格就像宾客。主格在动词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。学习必备 精品知识点 物主代词表示某物属于某人。Unit 4 What Are You Doing？一、词汇：课后单词表 二、知识点 1.现在进行时：意义：表示正在进行或发生的动作，常见的搭配有：now，Look!Listen!它的构成是：be(am areis)+动词的 ing 形式。例如：I am drawing pictures我在画画。HeShe is cooking dinner 她在做饭。They are reading books 他们在看书。2.-What is+某人+doing?-He/She/某人+is+行为活动(doing).3.电话用语：介绍自己：This is/Its+自己的名字.不能说成：I am或 My name is 要找某人：Can I speak to+要找的人?请稍等：Please hold on.或 Hold on,please.4.-Who is that?Who is it?Who is speaking?-This is George speaking/It is George.5.-Can I speak to Penny?非本人接听用：-Sure,hold on,please.6.-Do you want to go to the Childrens centre?-Good idea!7.-What are you doing?-I am doing the dishes.8.-How is everyone doing?/How is everything going?-Just fine.9.-There is a call for you./There is a message for you.-Thank you.10.-What is he doing?-He is writing a letter.11.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.Dad is writing an E-mail in the study(书房).12.动词变为现在分词（+ing）：一般情况直接加 ing 不规则的有：write writing come coming take taking make-making have having run running swim swimming put putting sit sitting Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys 一、词汇：课后单词表 1.mother elephant：象妈妈，baby kangaroo：袋鼠宝宝，2.-What is it/he/she doing?-Its/Hes/Shes+动作（doing）。-What are they doing?-They are+动作（doing）。3.我是 am 你是 are，is 连着他她它，如果人称是复数，后面一律都用 are。4.with 除了表示“和在一起”，还可以表示“用”。5.当句子中出现 can,usually,often,sometimes,always时，他们后面的动词都要用原形。当句子中出现 Now,am,is,am时，动词要用现在分词形式，也就是 ing 形式。6.What do you see?I see two kangaroos.7.What can monkey do?It can swing.8.What is the mother kangaroo doing?Shes jumping.9.Look at the monkey.What is it doing?Its eating bananas.10.What are the tigers doing?They are fighting.11.Here come two tigers.12.-Can tigers really swim?-Yes,they can.13.Theyre good climbers.Unit 6 A Field Trip 一、词汇：课后单词表 二知识点 1.Woods：树林 in the forest：在森林里。2现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时，只要将 be（am is are）和主语交换位置，将句末的句号变为问号，但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时，人称和 be 动词的相应变化。注意：-Are you+动作（doing?）you 表示你时-Yes,I am./No,I m not.you 表示你们时-Yes,we are./No,we arent.3.表示用什么东西做实验，要用 on 如：Do an experiment on me。4.Its time to 后跟动词的原形，Its time for 后跟名词。如：Its time for English class.Its time to have English class.该上英语课了。5.Is John playing chess?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.6.Is Amy counting insects?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.7.一般疑问句 特殊疑问句（对划线提问）I am doing homework.Are you doing homework?What are you doing?He is singing.Is he singing?What is he doing?They are playing chess.Are they playing chess?What are they doing?补充：1.对应词：myyour I you our your this that herethere yesno comego teacherstudent boygirl hisher put on take off whiteblack thesethose closeopen put on-take off coldhot warmcool 2.pants,socks,shoes,shorts,jeans 不论何时必须加 s。3.rain 雨rainy 下雨的 snow 雪 snowy 下雪的 wind 风windy 有风的 cloud 云 cloudy 有云的 sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的 4.复数形式 sheepsheep(绵羊)henhens（母鸡）lamblambs(羊羔)goatgoats（山羊）cowcows（奶牛）horsehorses（马）goosegeese(鹅)footfeet(脚)toothteeth(牙齿)复数形式：foot feet(脚)5.名词变复数：一般情况下，直接加“s”.如：catcats dogdogs book books rulerrulers 以 s,ss,x,sh,ch 结尾的加“es”,如：boxboxes peachpeaches busbuses classclasses 在以 o 结尾的单词后面加“es”,如：tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 以元音字母加 y 结尾的，直接加“s”如：boyboys toy toys daydays 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，去掉 y 后加“ies”,如：babybabies ladyladies butterflybutterflies 以 f,fe 结尾的，去掉 f 或 fe 后加“ves”，如：shelfshelves leafleaves knifeknives 点无论是完全形式还是简写形式表示个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写天星期几回答星期星期一回答是一回答是一有多少人的生日在一月数字题吗回答是你是做什么的一我是个警察女警察复数形式你什么时候去工
