函授本科《大学英语（二）》考题答案.pdf
大学英语（二）一.单词拼写（共29题）1a v.w r i t e t o a s k f o r (a j o b,m e m b e r s hi p,e t c.),e s p.o f f i c i a l l y 申请正确答案：第一空：p p l y我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无2c n.t i m e o f d i f f i c u l t y,d a n ge r,e t c.危机正确答案：第一空：r i s i s我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无3h n.d a n ge r正确答案：第一空：a z a r d我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无4p n.s t h.e x p e c t e d o r c o n s i d e r e d p r o b a b l e;p o s s i b i l i t y期望中的事;展望;前景正确答案:第一空：r o s p e c t我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无5c n.u n i v e r s i t y;t he gr o u n d s o f a u n i v e r s i t y,c o l l e ge,o r s c ho o l大学;校园正确答案:第一空：a m p u s我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无6d n.o f f i c i a l p a p e r s ho w i n g t ha t a p e r s o n ha s s u c c e s s f u l l yf i n i s he d a c o u r s e o f s t u d y o r p a s s e d a n e x a m i n a t i o n 文凭正确答案:第一空：i p l o m a我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无7e n.w a y o u t o f a p l a c e 出 口（处）正确答案：第一空：x i t我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无8r v.s e t f r e e 松开;释放正确答案：第一空：e l e a s e我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无9i a d v.u n a v o i d a b l y 不可避免地正确答案：第一空：n e v i t a b l y我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无10r v.s a y;c o m m e n t 说;评论说正确答案:第一空：e m a r k我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无11ca.s u r e o f o n e s e l f a n d o n e s a b i l i t i e s 自然的正确答案：第一空：o n f i d e n t我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无12pn.j o b o r p o s i t i o n 职位正确答案：第一空：o s t我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无13ov.l e a v e b e hi n d,a s o n e gr o w s o l d e r o r m o r e m a t u r e 长大得使.不再适用；成长得不再要正确答案:第一空：u t gr o w我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无14c n.m e n t a l o r m o r a l q u a l i t i e s t ha t m a k e o n e p e r s o n,r a c e,e t c.d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t he r s 性格，品质正确答案：第一空：ha r a c t e r我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无15h n.f r e e d o m f r o m d e c e i t,c he a t i n g,e t c.诚实正确答案:第一空：o n e s t y我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无16h a.gi v i n g n o c a u s e f o r ho p e;v e r y b a d o r u n s k i l l e d 没有希望的;无能的正确答案：第一空：o p e l e s s我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无17s V.remain alive;continue to live or exist 活下来;幸存正确答案:第一空:urvive我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无18ca d.w i t h t he n e c e s s a r y s k i l l 称职地;胜任地正确答案：第一空：o m p e t e n t l y我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无19o n.p a r e n t a ge;b i r t h;b e gi n n i n g 血统；出身；起源正确答案:第一空：r i gi n我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无201 V.s t a r t,s e t go i n g 发起；发动正确答案：第一空：a u n c h我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无21e v.be faced with(difficulties,clanger,e tc.);meet unexpectedly遭到；意外地遇见正确答案:第一空：ncounter我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无22a v.seize(sb.)in the name of the law 逮捕正确答案：第一空：rrest我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无23a v.make rather angry 使恼怒正确答案:第一空：nnoy我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无24r v.make known 揭露正确答案:第一空：eveal我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无25f v.cause to have feeling of annoyeddisappointment;defeat 使沮丧；挫败正确答案：第一空：rustrate我的答案：第一空：答案解析：无26s adj.big;having much space 广阔的;宽阔的正确答案:第一空：pacious我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无27c adj.having too high an opinion of oneself 自负的正确答案:第一空：onceited我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无2 8s a.d e f i n i t e;n o t ge n e r a l 明确的；具体的正确答案第一空：p e c i f i c我的答案第一空：答案解析无2 9s n.p l a c e f r o m w hi c h s t h.c o m e s;p l a c e w he r e a r i v e r s t a r t s （来）源;源头正确答案:第一空：o u r c e我的答案:第一空：答案解析:无二.英文写作（共 2 题）1WritingDirections:For this part,you are required to write an essay entitled“My View onHonesty”.Your essay should be no less than 100 words,but no more them 150 words.You should write your essay clearly.正确答案：无我的答案：答案解析：2Writing(15%)Directions:For this part,you are required to write an essay entitled“The person Iadmire m ostYour essay should be no less than 100 words,but no more than 150words.You should write your essay clearly.正确答案：无我的答案：答案解析：三.分录题(共2 题)1Part I Listening:Spot Dictation(10%)Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.Listen carefully during the firstreading.Then listen to the passage again.When it is being read the second time,you should fillin the blanks numbered from SI)to S10)with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,whenthe passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.Do what you believe is right.In a free country there will always be conflicting ideas,and this is aSI)of strength.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedomS2).Though Jefferson was for many years the S3)of strong criticism,he never answered his critics.He expressed his philosophy in S4)to a friend,There are two sides to every question.If you take one side with decision and act on it witheffect,those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.Trust the future;trust the young.Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained toS 5)wh i c h have lost their usefulness.No society,he said,can make a perpetualconstitution,or even a perpetual law.The earth belongs to the S6)generation,Hedid not fear new ideas,nor did he fear the future.How much pain,he remarked,has beencaused by evils which have never happened!I expect the best,not the worst.I steer my ship withS7)z leaving fear behind.Jeffersons courage and idealism were based on knowledge.He S8)knew morethan any other man of his age.He was an S9)i n agriculture,archeology,andmedicine.He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became S10)practice,and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence.He influencedarchitecture throughout America,and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasksof ordinary life easier to perform.正确答案：第一空：source第二空:alive第三空：object第四空：letters第五空:customs第六空：living第七空：hope第八空：probably第九空：expert第十空:standard我的答案第一空：第二空：第三空：第四空：第五空：第六空：第七空：第八空：第九空：第十空：答案解析2Part I Listening:Spot Dictation(10%)Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.Listen carefully during the firstreading.Then listen to the passage again.When it is being read the second time,you should fillin the blanks numbered from SI)to S10)with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,whenthe passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.Although Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago,there is much that we learn from him today.Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth.Here are some of the things he saidand wrote:You can learn from everyone.By birth and by S I)J e f f e r s o n belonged to the highestsocial class.Yet,in a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of S 2)o r i g i n sexcept to give an order,Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners,S3),and waiters.Jefferson once said to the French nobleman,Lafayette,You must go into thepeoples homes as I have done,look into their S4)pot s and eat their bread.If youwill only do this,you may find out why people are S5)and understand the revolutionthat is threatening France.Judge for yourself.Jefferson refused to accept other peoples opinions without S6)thought.Neither believe nor reject anything,he wrote to his nephew,because any otherperson has S7)or believed it.Heaven has given you a mind for judgingS8)and error.Use it.Jefferson felt that the people may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false,and toS9)a correct judgment.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have agovernment without newspapers or newspapers without a government,I should not hesitatea S10)t o prefer the latter.正确答案：第一空：education第二空：humble第三空：servants第四空：cooking第五空：dissatisfied第六空:careful第七空：rejected第八空：truth第九空：form第十空：moment我的答案第一空：第二空：第三空：第四空：第五空：第六空：第七空：第八空：第九空：第十空：答案解析四.连线题（共2题）1Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)Section A(10%)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks numbered from 1 to 10.You arerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of 15choices.Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please choose the corresponding letter for each blank.You may not use any of the words inthe word choices more than once.Einstein was purely and exclusively a theorist.He didnt have the slightest 1 in thepractical application of his ideas and theories.His E=mc2 is probably the most famous equationin history-yet Einstein wouldnt walk down the street to see a reactor create atomic energy.Hewon the Nobel Prize for his PhotoelectricTheory,a series of equations that heconsidered 2 minor in importance,but he didnt have any curiosity in observing how histheory made TV 3.My brother once gave the Professor a toy,a bird that balanced on the edge of a bowl of waterand repeatedly dunked its head in the water.Einstein watched it in 4,trying to deduce theoperating principle.But be couldnt.The next morning he announced,I had thought about that bird for a long time before I went tobed and it must work this way.He began a long explanation.Then he stopped,realizing a flawin his reasoning.Noz I guess thats not it,he said.He various theories for several days until Isuggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work.His quick 5 of disapproval told mehe did not agree with this practical 6.He never did work out the solution.Another 7 that Einstein could never understand was his own fame.He had developedtheories that were 8 and capable of exciting relatively few scientists.Yet his name wasa 9 word across the civilized world.Ive had good ideas,and so have other men,he oncesaid.But its been my good fortune that my ideas have been accepted.He was bewildered byhis fame:people wanted to meet him;strangers stared at him on the street;scientists,statesmen,students,and housewives wrote him letters.He never could understand whyhe 10 this attention,why he was singled out as something special.第一组数据2234、4578q7、10、to第二组数据A、approachB、attachcrashdelightEexpressionG、interestlikelypossibleprofoundK、pursuedpuzzlereceived.Nrelatively0、target1.-2.-3.-4.-5.-6.-7.-8.-9.-9.-10.答案解析:2Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks numbered from 1 to 10.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of 15 choices.Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter.Please match the corresponding letter foreach blank.You may not use any of the words in the word choices more thanonce.As boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that wasEinstein.He was the only person I knew who had come to with himself and theworld around him.He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this:to understandwithin his limits as a human being the 2 of the universe and the logic andsimplicity in its functioning.He knew there were answers beyond hisintellectual 3.But this did not frustrate him.He was content to go as far as hecould.In the 23 years of our friendship,I never saw him show jealousy,vanity,bitterness,anger,resentment,or personal 4.He seemed immune to these 5.He wasbeyond any pretension.Although he corresponded with many of the worlds mostimportant people,his stationary carried only a watermark-W-fbr Woolworth.To do his work he needed only a pencil and a pad of paper.Materialthings 6 nothing to him.I never knew him to carry money because he never hadany use for it.He believed in simplicity,so much so that he used only a safety razorand water to shave.When I suggested that he try shaving cream,he said,nThe razorand water do the 7But Professor,why dont you try the cream just once?I argued.It makes shavingsmoother and less 8 JHe shrugged.Finally,I 9 him with a tube of shaving cream.The next morningwhen he came down to breakfast,he was beaming with the pleasure of a new,greatdiscovery.You know,that cream really works,1 he announced.It doesnt pull thebeard.It feels wonderful.0 Thereafter,he used the shaving cream every morning untilthe tube was 10.Then he reverted to using plain water.第一组数据工2345、578、g9、q10、1。第二组数据A、awShe quarreled with Steve.D、She was frozen for a while.正确答案：D我的答案：(4)单选题Why did they decide to stop eating bacon?A、Because they did not like bacon any longer.B、Because they could not afford it.C、Because they did not like pigs.D、Because they loved the small pig.正确答案：D我的答案:(5)单选题What is the best title for the text?A、A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB、An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC、A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD、A Lovely Pig Removing a Couples Disagreement正确答案：A我的答案：答案解析：3Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)Section B(30%)Directions:There are 3 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and choose it.Passage 1 （10%）“Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts,Marion Brando once said.But forscientists,working out what is going on in an actors head has always been somethingof a puzzle.Now,researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activitydepending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown,fromMcMaster University in Canada,said,HIt looks like when you are acting,youare suppressing yourself;almost like the character is possessing you.Brown andcolleagues report how 15 actors,mainly theatre students,were trained to take on aShakespeare role either Romeo or Juliet in a theatre workshop.They were theninvited into the laboratory,where their brains were scanned in a series ofexperiments.Once inside the MRI scanner,the actors were asked to answer anumber of questions,such as:would they go to the party?And would they tell theirparents that they had fallen in love?Each actor was asked to respond to differentquestions,based on two different premises（前提）.In one,they were asked for theirown perspective,while in the other,they were asked to respond as though they wereeither Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differeddepending on the situation being tested.The team found that when the actors were incharacter,they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about theircharacter.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in tworegions of the prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）linked to the sense of self,compared withwhen the actors were responding as themselves.However,Philip Davis,a professor at the University of Liverpool,wasunimpressed by the research,saying acting is about far more than pretending to besomeone 一 it involves embodying（体现）the text and language.(1)单选题The underlined word“suppressing“in Para.2 is closest in meaning to?A、compressingB、depressingC、impressingD、restraining正确答案：D我的答案：(2)单选题How did Dr Browns team conduct their research?A、By scanning the brain activity of some actors.B、By doing a survey with some theatre goers.C、By interviewing some theatre teachers.D、By consulting some experienced researchers.正确答案：A我的答案：(3)单选题What is the finding of Dr Browns research?A、Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B、Actors brain activity differs when they are acting.C、Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.D、Actors brain activity is more active when they are in character.正确答案：B我的答案：(4)单选题How did Philip Davis react to the research?A、He supported it.B、He doubted it.C、He explained it.D、He advocated it.正确答案：B我的答案：(5)单选题What is the text mainly about?A、A debate of how the brain functions.B、A play written by Shakespeare.C、A research on the brain activity of actors.D、A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.正确答案：C我的答案：答案解析：4Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)Section B(30%)Directions:There are 3 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by someque
