大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套.pdf

大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 6 0 小题，每小题1 分)1.M a n y y ea rs a g o,t h e g irl ()in L o n do n w it h h er fa mil y fo r a l o n gt ime.A.l iv edB.h a d l iv edC.h a s l iv edD.w a s l iv in g2.T h e ma n k n o c k ed a t t h e do o r()n o b o dy a n sw ered.A.a n dB.soC.o rD.b u t3.Fl o rida c a n ()v eg et a b l e()t h e rest o f t h e c o u n t ry in t h eAmeric a.A.g iv e w it hB.p ro v ide fo rC.meet fo rD.b rin g*fo r4.T h ere isn,t a n y differen c e b et w een t h e t w o.I rea l l y do n,t k n o w().A.w h ic h t o c h o o seB.t o c h o o se w h a tC.w h a t t o c h o o seD.t o c h o o se w h ic h5.M y sist er o ft en ()me t o rea d st o ries t o h er.A.a skB.h a v e a sk edC.a sk sD.h a s a sk ed6.()t h e b a d w ea t h er,t h e fo o t b a l l ma t c h h a d t o b e p u t o ff.A.Bec a u se o fB.Bec a u seC.In c a seD.On o c c a sio n7.Wh en y o u c o me o u t o f t h e el ev a t o r,t u rn ()l eft.A.aB.a nC.t h eD.X8.T h e ma n a g erJ s o ffic e is()t h e fo u rt h fl o o r do w n st a irs.A.a tB.inC.o nD.from9.There were so many people that police found it very hard to bringthe situation()control.A.atB.underC.withD.on10.Great changes()in China since 1978.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.has been taken placeD.has taken place11.It is a nice day to me.Why not()for a picnic?A.go forB.go toC.go outD.go in12.The pants are too()()for me.I d like some loose ones.A.shortB.closeC.tightD.narrow13.A comment()a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice.A.onB.toC.inD.for14.They will realize the importance of environmental protection().A.for or againstB.ups and downsC.sooner or laterD.here and there15.On the way to the airport,the driver told m e().A.he is lostB.he was lostC.he lostD.he loses16.This afternoon at 3 I 11 discuss the report with the()manager.A.mainB.bigC.chiefD.general17.Would you please tell me()?A.where is the manager?s office?B.where the managerJ s office is?C.the managerJ s office is where?D.how can I find the manager?s office.18.People s attitudes()gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A.towardsB.forC.inD.with19.The number of the visitors,()we had expected,was well overtwo hundred.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.as20.It s raining as far east()Detroit and Toronto.A.asB.toC.forD.so21.()I walked around the deck,F d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A.ForB.AsC.SinceD.However22.Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it()the leftside.A.atB.inC.onD.from23.I will not wait for him if he()phone me back.A.will notB.do notC.does notD.has not24.(),how can I get to the Kodak company?A.r m sorryB.Please tell meC.WellD.Excuse me25.()I had time,I would have gone over to see her.A.DidB.WereC.Ha dD.If26.Wh en t a l k in g a b o u t fru it s,I p refer b a n a n a ()a p p l e.A.o v erB.o fC.a tD.t o27.T h e p l a n e w il l t a k e o ff a s so o n a s t h e w ea t h er()c l ea r.A.b ec a meB.b ec o mesC.b ec o meD.w il l b ec o me28.I do n，t t h in k t h a t I sh a l l fa il.Bu t if I(),I w o u l d t ry a g a in.A.sh o u l d fa ilB.w o u l d fa ilC.fa il edD.h a d fa il ed29.T h ere a re ma n y misu n derst a n din g s a b o u t Americ a n In dia n n a mes.Cra z y Ho rses,fo r exa mp l e,w a s g iv en t o a ma n b ec a u se h e w a sc o u ra g eo u s,n o t b ec a u se h e w a s ma d.In dia n fa mil ies h a d n o l a st n a mes.T h e S io u x In dia n s g iv e in div idu a l s t h ree o r fo u r n a mes.T h e firstn a me w a s g iv en a t b irt h.It sh o w ed t h e o rder o f a b irt h in t o t h efa mil y.Wen o n a h,fo r in st a n c e,mea n t “first b o rn da u g h t er”.T h esec o n d n a me,t h e h o n o r n a me,w a s g iv en t o t h e c h il d b y a medic in e ma n(有法术之人).It u su a l l y referred t o t h e fin e c h a ra c t er o f g o o d deedso f o n e o f t h e c h il d s a n c est o rs(祖先).Wh en h e g rew u p,t h e p erso nw a s exp ec t ed t o l iv e u p t o t h is n a me.Ot h erw ise,t h e p erso n mig h t n o tb e c a l l ed b y it.T h e t h ird n a me w a s t h e n ic k n a me.It u su a l l y referredt o so met h in g o dd(临时的)t h a t t h e p erso n h a d do n e.It w a s h a rdl yev er fl a t t erin g.T h e fo u rt h n a me c a me t h e deed n a me.It w a s g iv e n b ya w a r c h ief a ft er t h e p erso n a c c o mp l ish ed so me g o o d o r ext ra o rdin a ryb ra v ery.T h e n a me mig h t b e t h a t o f a fea r-in sp irin g a n ima l su c ha s Bea r o r Bu ffa l o o r t h a t o f a n o b l e b ird,su c h a s Ea g l e,Ha w k o rOw l.A.misu n derst a n din g s a b o u t Americ a n In dia n n a mes,B.t h e w a y Americ a n In dia n s a re n a med,C.Americ a n In dia n fa mil y n a mesD.t h e n u mb er o f Americ a n In dia n n a mes30.T h e w o rk ers()t h e rec rea t io n a l c en t er b y t h e middl e o f 1999.A.h a d b u il tB.h a v e b u il tC.b u il tD.b u il d31.T h ere a re ma n y misu n derst a n din g s a b o u t Americ a n In dia n n a mes.Cra z y Ho rses,fo r exa mp l e,w a s g iv en t o a ma n b ec a u se h e w a sc o u ra g eo u s,n o t b ec a u se h e w a s ma d.In dia n fa mil ies h a d n o l a st n a mes.T h e S io u x In dia n s g iv e in div idu a l s t h ree o r fo u r n a mes.T h e firstn a me w a s g iv en a t b irt h.It sh o w ed t h e o rder o f a b irt h in t o t h efa mil y.Wen o n a h,fo r in st a n c e,mea n t “first b o rn da u g h t erv.T h esec o n d n a me,t h e h o n o r n a me,w a s g iv en t o t h e c h il d b y a medic in e ma n(有法术之人).It u su a l l y referred t o t h e fin e c h a ra c t er o f g o o d deedso f o n e o f t h e c h il d s a n c est o rs(祖先).Wh en h e g rew u p,t h e p erso nw a s exp ec t ed t o l iv e u p t o t h is n a me.Ot h erw ise,t h e p erso n mig h t n o tb e c a l l ed b y it.T h e t h ird n a me w a s t h e n ic k n a me.It u su a l l y referredt o so met h in g o dd(临时的)t h a t t h e p erso n h a d do n e.It w a s h a rdl yev er fl a t t erin g.T h e fo u rt h n a me c a me t h e deed n a me.It w a s g iv e n b ya w a r c h ief a ft er t h e p erso n a c c o mp l ish ed so me g o o d o r ext ra o rdin a ryb ra v ery.T h e n a me mig h t b e t h a t o f a fea r-in sp irin g a n ima l su c ha s Bea r o r Bu ffa l o o r t h a t o f a n o b l e b ird,su c h a s Ea g l e,Ha w k o rOw l.A.First n a meB.N ic k n a me.C.Ho n o r n a me.D.L a st n a me.32.S o meo n e t o o k my b o o k.Wel l,I didn，t a n d().A.n o r did J a c kB.n o r J a c k didC.J a c k did n o rD.J a c k n o r did33.S imp l y sa y in g “h i”is a n ()g reet in g.A.in fo rma lB.fo rma lC.in fo rmD.fo rm34.On c e y o u h a v e fin ish ed t h e desig n,y o u ma y h a v e a w h o l e w eek0().A.o ffB.do w nC.inD.u p35.I do n t k n o w ().A.w h a t do es t h is w o rd mea nB.w h a t t h is w o rd mea n sC.w h a t k in d o f a mea n in g is t h is w o rdD.t h a t is t h is w o rd mea n s36.M y Americ a n frien d k n o w s my p ro b l em b ec a u se I()my idea s w it hhim.A.have changedB.changedC.have exchangedD.exchanged37.My pronunciation isn t()enough to make myself understood.A.absoluteB.accurateC.amusedD.detailed38.Chinese()are not written with an alphabet,making it very hardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A.namesB.foodsC.characteristicsD.characters39.Were it be rainy tomorrow,we()the activities.A.will cancelB.would cancelC.had cancelledD.cancel40.She()quite a lot for such a young age.A.has expensedB.expensedC.experienceD.has experienced41.When I returned home,I found I had()the wrong suitcase.A.taken offB.taken upC.looked outD.picked up42.Great as Newton was,many of his ideas()today and are beingmodified by the work of scientists of our time.A.are to challengeB.may be challengedC.have been challengedD.are challenging43.The teacher()us so much homework that almost every one of usfelt discouraged.A.assignedB.deliveredC.distributedD.scattered44.The more attention you put in your study,()the study will be.A.more easierB.the more easierC.the easierD.easier as45.We sincerely invite you as the()character of the play.A.firstB.importantC.mainD.leading46.If you refuse my suggestion,you will regret().A.sooner or laterB.now and thenC.time and timeD.in or out47.The poster is about the opening()of the new training center.A.meetingB.ritualC.ceremonyD.gathering48.It is in this university()Prof.Jackson established his famoustheory.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what49.The()high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A.predictB.predictedC.predictingD.prediction50.When I returned home,I found I had()the wrong suitcase.A.taken offB.taken upC.looked outD.picked up51.Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a()A.nativeB.nationalC.nationD.nave52.Id better check in my luggage quickly()I d miss my flight.A.andB.soC.o rD.t o53.T h e b a sk et b a l l g a me c o me t o u s()fro m N ew Yo rk.A.l iv eB.a l iv eC.l iv el yD.l iv in g54.I do n,t k n o w h o w t o exp ress my t h a n k s.一 一 ()A.it s my p ressu reB.T h e p l ea su re is min e.C.N ic e t o meet.D.N o,n o t.55.()fin d t h e sc ra p o f p a p er o n w h ic h h e h a d w rit t en h er e-ma ila ddress,h e did h is b est t o t y p e it in fro m memo ry.A.En a b l e t oB.En a b l eC.Un a b l e t oD.Un a b l e56.An y o n e,()is rea l l y l a t e fo r a so c ia l a c t iv it y,sh o u l da p o l o g iz e t o t h o se w h o h a v e a l rea dy b een t h ere.A.w h o mB.w h a tC.w h ic hD.w h o57.Ah ea d o f me I sa w a w o ma n ()1 t h o u g h t w a s my a u n t.A.Wh oB.Wh o mC.o f w h o mD.w h o se58.L o o k a t t h e mu ddy ro a d h ere.It ()()l a st n ig h t.A.c o u l d h a v e ra in edB.mu st h a v e ra in edC.w o u l d h a v e ra in edD.sh o u l d h a v e ra in ed59.T h e mo v ie w a s v ery b o rin g a n d o n l y ()p eo p l e fin ish ed it.A.fewB.l it t l eC.a fewD.a l it t l e60.First a id()is qu it e u sefu l in t ra v el in g.A.b o xB.k itC.c o n t a in erD.c a g e二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题1 0 分)1.Du rin g t h e su mmer h o l ida y s t h ere w il l b e a rev ised(修改过的)sc h edu l e o f serv ic es fo r t h e st u den t s.Ch a n g es fo r din in g-ro o m a n dl ib ra ry serv ic e h o u rs a n d fo r b u s sc h edu l es w il l b e p o st ed o n t h ew a l l o u t side o f t h e din in g-h a l l.Week l y fil m a n d c o n c ert sc h edu l es,w h ic h a re b ein g a rra n g ed,w il l b e p o st ed ea c h Wedn esda y o u t side o ft h e st u den t c l u b.In t h e su mmer h o l ida y s,b u ses g o in g t o t h e t o w n c en t er w il l l ea v e t h ema in h a l l ev ery h o u r o n t h e h a l f h o u r du rin g t h e da y.T h e din in g-ro o mw il l serv e t h ree mea l s a da y fro m 7:00 a m t o 7:00 p m du rin g t h e w eeka n d t w o mea l s fro m n o o n t o 7:00 p m o n w eek en ds.T h e l ib ra ry w il lc o n t in u e it s u su a l h o u rs du rin g t h e w eek,b u t h a v e sh o rt er h o u rs o nS a t u rda y s a n d S u n da y s.T h e w eek en d h o u rs a re fro m n o o n t o 5:00 p m.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard.This announcement will also appear in the next weekns student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to()A.t el l st u den t s o f imp o rt a n t sc h edu l e c h a n g esB.t el l st u den t s o f n ew b u s a n d l ib ra ry serv ic esC.sh o w t h e exc el l en t serv ic es fo r st u den t sD.ask students to renew their library cards(2).At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?()A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B.8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C.8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D.8:00,9:30,11:00,12:30(3)Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because()A.t h ey a re n o t t o b e a n n o u n c edB.t h ey a re p o st ed o u t side o f t h e st u den t c l u bC.t h e fu l l l ist is n o t rea dyD.?the full list is too long(4).In the summer holidays,the library will have()A.n o sp ec ia l h o u rsB.sp ec ia l h o u rs o n w eek da y sC.sp ec ia l h o u rs o n w eek en dsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5)We may infer that during the summer holidays()A.t h e st u den t n ew sp a p er w il l sel l mo re c o p iesB.t h ere w il l b e a c o n c ert o r a fil m o n c e a w eekC.ma n y st u den t s w il l st a y in t h e u n iv ersit yD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2.Du rin g t h e 19t h c en t u ry,sc ien t ist s fo u n d t h a t w h en c ert a in p a rt so f t h e b ra in o f a p erso n w ere h u rt,h e w o u l d l o se t h e p o w er o f do in gc ert a in t h in g s.An d so p eo p l e t h o u g h t t h a t ea c h p a rt o f t h e b ra indo es a differen t j o b.Bu t mo dem resea rc h disc o v ered t h a t t h is is n o tso,fo r it is n o t ea sy t o sh o w exa c t l y w h a t ea c h p a rt o f t h e b ra indo es.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research doneon the brain.Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple aspeople in general may think.Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changestake place in the brain every second.Some recent researches also suggest that we canremember everything that happens to us.We,may not be able to think of the thingswe have heard and seen,but it is kept there in the storehouse(宝库)of the humanbrain.Earlier scientists thought that is not true.As long as the brain is given plenty ofexercise,it keeps its power.It has been proved that an old person who has alwaysbeen active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only donephysical work without using much of his brain.(1).In the 19th century,scientistfound that a person would lose the power to do certain things()A.w h en h e g o t w ea k er in h ea l t hB.if c ert a in p a rt s o f h is b ra in w ere h u rtC.a ft er h e did a qu it e differen t j o bD.when he grew older(2).Scientists today are still unable to show exactly().A.w h a t ea c h p a rt o f t h e b ra in is do in gB.h o w ma n y c h emic a l c h a n g es t a k e p l a c e in t h e b ra in ea c h sec o n dC.w h et h er ea c h p a rt o f t h e b ra in do es t h e sa me j o bD.which part of the brain is the most important(3).It has been found that ones brain usually works().A.fa st er w h en h e is o l dB.a l it t l e n o w a n d a l it t l e t h enC.in a v ery simp l e w a yD.more complicated than we thought(4).Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?()A.S c ien t ist s a re w o rk in g h a rd a t t h e resea rc h es o n t h e b ra in.B.As ma n y a s six mil l io n c h emic a l c h a n g es t a k e p l a c e in t h e b ra in ev erymin u t e.C.A y o u n g ma n do in g p h y sic a l l a b o r is su re t o h a v e a mu c h sl o w er minD.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5).The more work we give to our brains()A.t h e l ess resu l t w e w il l g a inB.t h e mo re w o rk t h ey a re a b l e t o doC.t h e w ea k er t h eir p o w er w il l g etD.the more tired they will feel3.P eo p l e l a n din g a t L o n do n，s Hea t h ro w a irp o rt h a v e so met h in g n ew t ol o o k a t a s t h ey fl y o v er Brit a in s c a p it a l c it y.It is a t t ra c