高考试题上海高考英语(含答案解析版).pdf
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上 海 英 语 试 卷口 口 口后二位 校验码号码考生注意:1.本试卷分为第I 卷(第 1-12页)和第H 卷(第 13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满 分 150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答 第 I 卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。3.第 I 卷(1-16小题,25-80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第 I 卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第 I 卷(105分)I.Listening ComprehensionII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A.between B.along C.below D.with答案:B考点:考察介词的用法解析:,根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时,应该选B。2 6.I t t o o k u s q u i t e a l o n g t i m e t o g e t t o t h e a m u s e m e n t p a r k.I t w a s j o u r n e y.A.t h r e e h o u r B.a t h r e e-h o u r s C.a t h r e e-h o u r D.t h r e e h o u r s答案:C考点:此题考查复合形容词解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”2 7.I f o u r p a r e n t s d o e v e r y t h i n g f o r u s c h i l d r e n,w e w o n,t l e a r n t o d e p e n d o nA.t h e m s e l v e s B.t h e m C.u s D.o u r s e l v e s答案:D考点:本题考查反身代词解析:主语为w e,因此应为o u r s e l v e s,d e p e n d o n o n e s e l f:自力更生。根据句意,选 D。2 8.Ev e r y f e w y e a r s,t h e c o a l w o r k e r s t h e i r l u n g s X-r a y e d t o e n s u r e t h e i rh e a l t h.A.a r e h a v i n g B.h a v e C.h a v e h a d D.h a d h a d答案:B考点:本题考查时态。解析:根据时间状语e v e r y f e w y e a r s J U 判断本句应为一般现在时,因此答案选B。2 9.S o r r y,P r o f e s s o r S m i t h.1 d i d n t f i n i s h t h e a s s i g n m e n t y e s t e r d a y.-O h,y o u h a v e d o n e i t a s y e s t e r d a y w a s t h e d e a d l i n e.A.m u s t B.m u s t n,t C.s h o u l d D.s h o u l d n,t答案:C考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气解析:。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用s h o u l d +h a v e +过去分词。本来应该做,而未做3 0.I n a n c i e n t t i m e s,p e o p l e r a r e l y t r a v e l l e d l o n g d i s t a n c e s a n d m o s t f a r m e r s o n l ytravelled t h e l o c a l m a r k e t.A.l o n g e r t h a n B.m o r e t h a n C.a s m u c h a s D.a s f a r a s答案:D考点:本题考查介词词组。解析:根据动词t r a v e l 可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组,本题即为a s f a r a s。a s f a r a s远到3 1.T h e c h u r c h t o w e r w h i c h w i l l b e o p e n t o t o u r i s t s s o o n.T h e w o r k i s a l m o s tf i n i s h e d.A.h a s r e s t o r e d B.h a s b e e n r e s t o r e d C.i s r e s t o r i n g D.i s b e i n gr e s t o r e d答案:D考点:本题考查被动语态。解析:R e s t o r e 意思为修复,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,答案选D.3 2.I h a d g r e a t d i f f i c u l t y t h e s u i t a b l e f o o d o n t h e m e n u i n t h a t r e s t a u r a n t.A.f i n d B.f o u n d C.t o f i n d D.f i n d i n g答案:D考点:固定词组解 析:h a v e d i f f i c u l t y (i n)d o i n g s t h,做某事有困难。3 3.Lu c y h a s a g r e a t s e n s e o f h u m o r a n d a l w a y s k e e p s h e r c o l l e a g u e s w i t h h e rs t o r i e s.A.a m u s e d B.a m u s i n g C.t o a m u s e D.t o b e a m u s e d答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。解析:k e e p+s b./s t h.+d o n e,根据句意,s b.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A.3 4.y o u m a y h a v e,y o u s h o u l d g a t h e r y o u r c o u r a g e t o f a c e t h e c h a l l e n g e.A.H o w e v e r a s e r i o u s p r o b l e m B.W h a t a s e r i o u s p r o b l e mC.H o w e v e r s e r i o u s a p r o b l e m D.W h a t s e r i o u s a p r o b l e m答案:C考点:让步状语从句解析:根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战、而 h o w e v e r 表让步时其顺序应是:h o w e v e r +形 容 词+主 语+谓语。h o w e v e r 做连接副词,相当于n o m a t t e r h o w,后接形容词或副词,意 为“无论、不管”,引导让步状语从句,其 序 为“h o w e v e r+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。3 5.t h e c i t y c e n t e r,w e s a w a s t o n e s t a t u e o f a b o u t 1 0 m e t e r s i n h e i g h t.A.A p p r o a c h i n g B.A p p r o a c h e d C.T o a p p r o a c h I).T o b ea p p r o a c h e d答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。3 6.O n e r e a s o n f o r h e r p r e f e r e n c e f o r c i t y l i f e i s s h e c a n h a v e e a s y a c c e s st o p l a c e s l i k e s h o p s a n d r e s t a u r a n t s.A.t h a t B.h o w C.w h a t D.w h y答案:A考点:此处考查的是同位语从句。解析:考察t h a t引导同位语从句的用法。此 处t h a t不可以省略。3 7.W h e n c h a n g i n g l a n e s,a d r i v e r s h o u l d u s e h i s t u r n i n g s i g n a l t o l e t o t h e r d r i v e r sk n o w.A.h e i s e n t e r i n g w h i c h l a n e B.w h i c h l a n e h e i s e n t e r i n gC.i s h e e n t e r i n g w h i c h l a n e D.w h i c h l a n e i s h e e n t e r i n g答案:B考点:本题考查宾语从句。解析:w h i c h引导的句子做k n o w的宾语,句子用陈述语序。3 8.W i n d p o w e r i s a n a n c i e n t s o u r c e o f e n e r g y w e m a y r e t u r n i n t h e n e a rf u t u r e.A.o n w h i c h B.b y w h i c h C.t o w h i c h D.f r o m w h i c h答案:C考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析:考察介词+w h i c h 的用法。=W i n d p o w e r i s a n a n c i e n t s o u r c e o f e n e r g y w h i c h t h a tw e m a y r e t u r n t o i n t h e n e a r f u t u r e.3 9.o u r m a n a g e o b j e c t s t o T o m s j o i n i n g t h e c l u b,w e s h a l l a c c e p t h i m a sa m e m b e r.A.U n t i l B.U n l e s s C.I f D.A f t e r答案:B考点:连词解析:此句意思是“除非我们经理反对t o m加入俱乐部,不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。“4 0.T h a i i s t h e o n l y w a y w e c a n i m a g i n e t h e o v e r u s e o f w a t e r i n s t u d e n t s b a t h r o o m s.A.r e d u c i n g B.t o r e d u c e C.r e d u c e d D.r e d u c e答 案:B考 点:此处考查非谓语动词。解 析:此 处 应 该 用 不 定 式t h e w a y t o d o s t h表示做.的途径、方 式。t h e o n l y w a y t od o.,w e c a n i m a g i n e 做 定 语,前面省略了 t h a t.Se c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e b y u s i n g t h e w o r d s i n t h e b o x.E a c hw o r d c a n o n l y b e u s e d o n c e.No t e t h a t t h e r e i s o n e w o r d m o r e t h a n y o u n e e d.A.a d d i t i o n a l B.p r o d u c i n g C.r e g u l a r D.p r e d i c t e d E.i d e n t i f i e dE a t m o s p h e r e G.m a t c h e d I I.r e d u c i n g I.c a r r i e d J.i n c r e a s eF o r e s t s i n t h e n o r t h e r n h a l f o f t h e g l o b e c o u l d b e g r o w i n g f a s t e r n o w t h a n t h e yw e r e 2 0 0 y e a r s a g o a s a r e s u l t o f c l i m a t e c h a n g e,a c c o r d i n g t o a s t u d y o f t r e e si n e a s t e r n A m e r i c a.T h e t r e e s a p p e a r t o h a v e f a s t e r g r o w t h r a t e s d u e t o l o n g e rg r o w i n g s e a s o n s a n d h i g h e r concentrations(浓度)o f c a r b o n d i o x i d e i n t h e _ _ _ 4 1 _ _ _.G e o f f r e y P a r k e r,a s c i e n t i s t a t t h e Sm i t h s o n i a n E n v i r o n m e n t a l R e s e a r c h C e n t r ei n E d g e w a t e r.Ma r y l a n d,s a i d t h a t t h e i n c r e a s e h a t h e r a t e o f g r o w t h w a s u n e x p e c t e da n d m i g h t b e _ _ _ 4 2 t o t h e h i g h e r t e m p e r a t u r e s a n d l o n g e r g r o w i n g s e a s o n sd o c u m e n t e d i n t h e r e g i o n.T h e g r o w t h m a y a l s o b e i n f l u e n c e d b y t h e s i g n i f i c a n t_ _ _ 4 3 _ _ _ i n a t m o s p h e r i c C O 2,h e s a i d.m a d e a l i s t o f r e a s o n s t h e s e f o r e s t s c o u l d b e g r o w i n g f a s t e r a n d t h e n e x c l u d e dh a l f o f t h e m,,z D r.P a r k e r s a i d.T h e i r s t u d y s u g g e s t s t h a t n o r t h e r n f o r e s t s m a yb e c o m e i n c r e a s i n g l y i m p o r t a n t i n _ _ _44_ _ _ t h e i n f l u e n c e o f m a n-m a d e C O 2 o n t h ec l i m a t e.D r.P a r k e r a n d h i s c o l l e a g u e s h a v e _ _ _ 4 5 _ _ _ o u t a d e t a i l e d r e c o r d o f t h e t r e e so n a(n)_ _ _ 4 6 _ _ _ b a s i s s i n c e 1 9 8 7.T h e y c a l c u l a t e d t h a t d u e t o t h e g l o b a l w a r m i n gt h e f o r e s t i s p r o d u c i n g 4 7 _ _ _ t o n s o f w o o d e a c h y e a r.The scientists _ 48_ the land with trees at different stages of growth andfound that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate.More than90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster thanthe scientists had _ 49_ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.【解析】41.F.此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。42.G.43.J.大气中二氧化碳的增加用increaseo44.H.根据常识,森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。45.1.carry out 实行,实施。46.C.on a regular basis:定期的47.A.根据文章大意,可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。48.E.49.D.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fitsthe context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists,musicians,and writersis seldom a masterpiece,If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals(彩排),or tryouts,revising will seem a natural part of the writing _ 50_.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews thatmany Broadway shows go through?The answer is adding,deleting,replacing,reordering,51 revising.Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Operaunderwent such a process.W hen Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984,he had in mind a funny,excitingproduction.However,when Phantom opened in London in 1986,the audience saw amoving psychological love story set to music.The musical had.52 severalrevisions due,in part,to problems with costuming and makeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,Lloyd Webber _ 53_ some of the music because the Phantoms makeupp r e v e n t e d t h e a c t o r f r o m s i n g i n g c e r t a i n s o u n d s.W h e n y o u r e v i s e,y o u c h a n g e a s p e c t s o f y o u r w o r k i n _ _ _ 54_ _ _ t o y o u r e v o l v i n gp u r p o s e,o r t o i n c l u d e _ _ _ 55_ _ _ i d e a s o r n e w l y d i s c o v e r e d i n f o r m a t i o n.R e v i s i o n i s n o t j u s t a n a f t e r t h o u g h t t h a t g e t s o n l y a s m u c h t i m e a s y o u h a v ea t t h e e n d o f a n a s s i g n m e n t.56,i t i s a m a j o r s t a g e o f t h e w r i t i n g p r o c e s s,a n d w r i t e r s r e v i s e e v e r y s t e p o f t h e w a y.E v e n y o u r d e c i s i o n t o _ _ _ 57_ _ _.t o p i c sw h i l e p r e w r i t i n g i s a t y p e o f r e v i s i n g.H o w e v e r,d o n t m a k e t h e m i s t a k e o f s k i p p i n gt h e r e v i s i o n s t a g e t h a t f o l l o w s 58.A l w a y s m a k e t i m e t o b e c o m e y o u r o w n59_ _ _ a n d v i e w y o u r d r e s s r e h e a r s a l,s o t o s p e a k.R e v i e w i n g y o u r w o r k i n t h i sw a y c a n g i v e y o u _ _ _ 60_ _ _ n e w i d e a s.R e v i s i n g i n v o l v e s _ _ _ 61_ _ _ t h e e f f e c t i v e n e s s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e n e s s o f a l la s p e c t s o f y o u r w r i t i n g,m a k i n g y o u r p u r p o s e m o r e c l e a r l y,a n d r e f o c u s i n g o rd e v e l o p i n g t h e f a c t s a n d i d e a s y o u p r e s e n t.W h e n y o u r e v i s e,a s k y o u r s e l f t h ef o l l o w i n g q u e s t i o n s,k e e p i n g i n m i n d t h e a u d i e n c e f o r w h o m y o u a r e w r i t i n g:I s m ym a i n i d e a o r p u r p o s e _ _ _ 62_ _ _ t h r o u g h o u t m y d r a f t?D o I e v e r l o s e s i g h t o f m y p u r p o s e?H a v e I g i v e n m y r e a d e r s a l l o f t h e _ _ _ 63_ _ _ t h a t i s,f a c t s,o p i n i o n s,i n f e r e n c e s-t h a t t h e y n e e d i n o r d e r t o u n d e r s t a n d m y m a i n i d e a?F i n a l l y,h a v e I i n c l u d e dt o o m a n y _ _ _ 64_ _ _ d e t a i l s t h a t m a y c o n f u s e r e a d e r s?50.A.t e c h n i q u eB.s t y l eC.p r o c e s sD.c a r e e r51.A.i n p a r t i c u l a rB.a s a r e s u l tC.f o r e x a m p l eD.i n o t h e r w o r d s52.A.u n d e r g o n eB.s k i p p e dC.r e j e c t e dD.r e p l a c e d53.A.r e w r o t eB.r e l e a s e dC.r e c o r d e dI),r e s e r v e d54.A.a d d i t i o nB.r e s p o n s eC.o p p o s i t i o nD.c o n t r a s t55.A.f i x e dB.a m b i t i o u sC.f a m i l i a rD.f r e s h56.A.H o w e v e rB.M o r e o v e rC.I n s t e a dD.T h e r e f o r e57.A.d i s c u s sB.s w i t c hC.e x h a u s tD.c o v e r58.A.d r a f t i n gB.r e a r r a n g i n gC.p e r f o r m i n gD.t r a i n i n g59.A.d i r e c t o rB.m a s t e rC.a u d i e n c eD.v i s i t o r60.A.p e r s o n a lB.v a l u a b l eC.b a s i cD.d e l i c a t e61.A.m i x i n gB.w e a k e n i n gC.m a i n t a i n i n gD.a s s e s s i n g62.A.a m a z i n gB.b r i g h tC.u n i q u eD.c l e a r63.A.a n g l e sB.e v i d e n c eC.i n f o r m a t i o nD.h i n t s64.A.u n n e c e s s a r yB.u n i n t e r e s t i n gC.c o n c r e t eD.f i n a l【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章讲叙了作品修改的目的和途径。50.答案:C考点:本题考查名词辨析解析:参照下文的Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwentsuch a process.w 和 u However,dont make the mistake of skipping the revisionstage”。名 词 technique(技术)、style(风格)、career(事业、生涯)都不符题意。本题难度适中。51.答案:D考点:本题考查介词短语辨析解析:前面 adding,deleting,replacing,reordering 都是 revising 的方面,所以 revising和这些名词同义;介词短语in other words表 示 换 句 话 说。介词短语in particular(尤其、特别表强调)、as a result(因此,表结果)、for example(例如,表举例说明)都不符题意。本题难度适中。52.答案:A考点:本题考查动词辨析解 析:动 词 skip(跳远)、reject(拒绝、抵制)replace(取代)都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演,但表演之前作品经历了(undergo)多次修改,与上段的“Andrew LloydWebbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process/)对 应。本题难度 适 中。53.答案:A考点:本题考查动词辨析解析:动词release(释放、赦免、发行)、record(记录、录音)、reserve(保留、预订)都不符题意。动词rewrite表 示“重写、修改”,与动词revise同义,与本篇文话题相关。本题难度适中。54.答案:B考点:本题考查介词短语辨析解析:介词短语in addition to 表 示“而且、除之外还有”,in opposition to 表 示“与的意见相反,in contrast to表 示“与形成对比”都与本题不符。in response to(作为对一的反应)在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”本题难。55.答案:D考点:本题考查形容词辨析解析:fresh ideas与后面的newly discovered information对应。本题难度适中。56.答案:B考点:本题考查副词辨析解 析:副 词 Moreover(而且)类似与but also表递进含义,与前面句not just(only)呼应。副词However(然而,表转折关系)、Instead(作为替代、反而,表相反含义)、Therefore(因此,表原因)都不符题意。本题难度适中。57.答案:B考点:本题考查动词辨析解析:switch topics(变换标题)属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss(讨论)、exhaust(汲干、使筋疲力尽)、cover(覆盖、包含)都不符题意。本题难度适中。58.答案:D考点:本题考查动名词辨析解析:名词drafting(起草)、rearranging(重新安排)、performing(表演)都与题意不符。名词training.(培训)在本句表示排练,与上文dress rehearsals/tryouts同义。本题难。59.答案:C考点:本题考查名词辨析解析:名词 audience(观众)与下句 view your dress rehearsal 对应。名词 director(导演)、master(主人、大师)、visitor(来访者)都与题意不符。本题难度适中。60.答案:B考点:本题考查形容词辨析解析:形容词valuable表 示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词personal(个人的)、basic(基本的)、delicate(娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的)都与题意不符。本题难度适中。61.答案:A考点:本题考查动词辨析解析:动词mix在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。本题难。62.答案:D考点:本题考查形容词辨析解析:形容词clear在 本 句 表 示“我 的 文 章 大 意 或 写 作 意 图 是 否 清 晰”,与下文 confuse readers对 应。形 容 词 amazing(令人惊讶的)、bright(明亮的、聪明的)、unique(独特的)都与题意不符。本题难度适中。63.答案:C考点:本题考查名词辨析解析:后句名称 facts,opinions,inferences 都属于 information,与上句 newly discoveredinformation对 应。本题难 度 适 中64.答案:A考点:本题考查形容词辨析解析:形容词unnecessary details表 示“多 余 的 信 息”反 而 使 读 者 困 惑、误导读 者。形容词uninteresting(单 调 的、乏味的)、concrete(具体的)、final(最终的、决定性的)都与题意不符。本题难。S e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:R e a d t h e f o l l o wi n g t h r e e p a s s a g e s.E a c h p a s s a g e i s f o l l o we d b y s e v e r a lq u e s t i o n s o r u n f i n i s h e d s t a t e m e n t s.F o r e a c h o f t h e m t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e dA,B,C a n d D.C h o o s e t h e o n e t h a t f i t s b e s t a c c o r d i n g t o t h e i n f o r m a t i o n g i v e n i nt h e p a s s a g e y o u h a v e j u s t r e a d.(A)T h e e l e p h a n t wa s l y i n g h e a v i l y o n i t s s i d e,f a s