大学英语四级单词练习.pdf

ATest 11.The crew abandoned the sinking ship.（abandon_放弃）2.Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals./Mike has the will butlacks the ability of many kinds,（ability 能力_）3.Jane made many friends aboard the ship when she traveled to Greece,（aboard 在船上_）4.The Browns usually travel abroad in the summer.（abroad 出国5.How many absences does John have this mo n t h?缺席_6.The president was absent,so the vice president ran the m e e tin g.缺席7.The Prime Minister had absolute control of his c a b i n e t.绝对的8.The black clay soil around here doesnt absorb water very well._ 吸收9.Professor Browns books are very abstract and hard to read._抽象的10.The abundant crops would feed the village through the winter._大量的11.Rulers who abuse their power should be removed from o f f i c e.滥用12.John was invited to give an academic address（演讲）at a conference._ 学术的13.The soldier had attended a military a c a d e m y.学院14.The car accelerated as it went d o w n h i l l.力 口 速15.Mary used to speak with a Southern a c c e n t.口音16 Johns acceptance of the idea came s l o w l y.接受1.aban-don CsendCn v.丢弃，离弃，放弃 常用搭配 sth sth/sb（to sb）将丢给；oneself to sth陷于之中，沉溺于sth2.ability fbiliti n.能力；能耐3.aboard Qb力:d prep./ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上 船（飞机、车）4.abroad fbrO:d ad.（在）国外，海外;传开，流传5.absence PaebsCns n.缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在6.absent PsebsCnt a.缺席的，不在场的；心不在焉的7.absolute*2ebslu:t a.绝对的，完全的8.absorb bfsO:b v.吸收,汲取；吸引的注意 be asorbed in s th沉浸于之中9.abstract aebstraekt a.抽象的；n.摘要，梗概10.abundant Q b）nd0ntia.充足的，大量的，丰富的 in s th富于，富有11.abuse Cjuis/z n./v.辱 骂,虐 待;滥用12.academic 比k&demik a.学院的，学术的13.academy CaedCmi n.学院；学会，研究会14.accelerate sekveiCreit v.（使）加速,（使）加快，增速15.accent ksCnt n.口音，腔调；重音，重音符号16.acceptance k*septns n.接 受,接纳；认可Test 21.i）Pickets（纠察）blocked the access to the factory./The only access to the farmhouse isacross the f i r l d s.通道ii）Only high officials have access to the p r e s id e n ts.接近2.1 made an accidental error on my e x a m.偶然的3.Our accommodations in the expensive hotel were luxurious._处所4.If you go to the opera,I will accompany y o u.陪同5.1 must accomplish a lot t o d a y.完成6.There is no accord on what we should do now./We are in complete accord!_一致7.1 did this in accordance with your r e q u e s t.按照8.The speech was very funny.Accordingly,the audience laughed l o u d l y.因 止 匕 _9 Johns account of the accident differed from mi n e.叙述10.My accountant will prepare my taxes._会计ll.rve accumulated a lot of vacation days._积攒12.She always hits the target with complete a c c u r a c y.准确 性13.Your statements about the cost of the house were not a c c u r a t e.准确14.1 accused John of hitting my d o g.指控15.The children are accustomed to eating late in the evening._习惯于16.The team achieved victory after lots of wo r k.获得17.Tom9s achievements in school earned him a scholarship（奖学金）.成就1.access*aekses n.（to sth）通道/路，入 口 ；-（to sth/sb）进入，接 近,接触，使用2.accidental asksientl a.意外的，偶然的3.accommodationQ.kamQdei卅。nn.（常用复数）住处，膳宿供应，食宿4.accompany Qk+mpOni v.陪伴，陪同，伴随5.accomplishkampli*v.完成，实现6.accord*kO：d vi./n.一致，符合；协调7.accordance*kO:dnS n.一致，符合；协议；in with 与.一致,按 照,根 据8.accordingly Qk0:diDli ad.因此，于是；照着，相应地9.account Qkaunt n.叙述，描述，说明；账，账户 vi.-（for）说明（原因等）on o f 因为,由于take sth into take of sth 考虑10.accountant tkauntnt n.会计（师）11.accumulatekju:mjuleitv.积累,积攒，积聚，堆积12.accuracy kjurCsi n.准确（性），精确（性）13.accurate kjurit a.准确的，精确的14.accuse fkju:z N.-sb of sth.指责,指控,谴责15.accustomed Qk）stOmd a.（to）习 惯 的,惯常的 be to（doing）sth 习惯于16.achieve*ti:v v.完成实现，取得，达到17.achievement*ti:vmnt n.成就，成绩;完成，达到Test 31 .There is a slight acid taste to the s a u c e.酸2.Susan acknowledged that it was too late to help Bi l l.承认3.An old acquaintance of mine dropped by（顺便拜访）for a c h a t.熟人4.Tom acquired a famous painting from an art dealer._U 攵 至5.The acquisition of a new language requires a commitment（投入）of time and effort._ _ _ _ _ _ _ 收获6.The farmer planted 40 acres of w h e a t.英亩7.We must take action before it is too l a t e.行1动 28.Jane likes outdoor activities very mu c h.活动9.Dogs have very acute h e a r i n g.敏锐的1.acid Paesid n./a.酸，酸性物质；酸的2.acknowledge CkOlid v.承认；告知已收（某物）,确认；对（某人的帮助）表示感10.Since Bill could not adapt to college life,he left school._适应ll.i）This calculator does addition quickly and a c c u ra te ly.力 口 法ii）In addition to teaching,she also works in the holidays as a n u r s e.除 了12.There is no room for an additional person on this b u s.额外的13.1 had an adequate amount of food for dinner._充足的14.Adjectives usually come before nouns in E n g l i s h.形容词15.Mary adjusted the TV to get a clear p i c t u r e.适应16.Liza is involved in administration at the company she works for._ 管理部 l17.Admission to law school is very competitive./How many students will gain admission toYale?许可_谢3.acquaintance fkweintns n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人4.acquire QkwaiO v.取得，获得5.acquisitioniSekwiiCn n 取得，获得6.acre eik啊 n.英亩7.action aek夕n n.行动；行为；作用8.activity aekiviti n 活动；行动9.acute Qkju:t a.尖锐的；敏锐的；居 U 烈的10.adaptdaeptvt.sth(for sth)使适应,使适合；改编，改写；.-(oneself)(to sth)适应11.addition CiCn n.加,加法 in to 除了之外(还),加上12.additional QdiAQnla.附加的，额外的,增加的，另外的13.adequate*sedikwit a.-(to/for sth)充足的，足够的;适当的，胜任的14.adjective eed守 iktiv n.形容词15.adjust Qd守+st vt.调节，调整 vi.(to)适应16.administration d=minis，treib n n.(行政)管理，经营；管理部门，行政机关17.admission dmi A&nn.(to/into sth)(准许)进入，准许加入，入学，入会；(of sth)承认，供认Test 41.The Browns adopted the baby when she was just three months old._ 收养2.An adult has more responsibility than a c h i l d.成人3.Mary is taking an advanced German c l a s s.高级的4.Eight years of experience as a lawyer gave Jane an advantage in the job market._ 优势5.Many adverbs end in-l y.副词6.The company has advertised on television for thirty y e a r s.打广告7.When I read the advertisement fbr the apartment,I know I wanted to live t h e r e.）*告8.It is not advisable to swim in the cold wa t e r.明智的9.1 advocate a policy of gradual r e f o r m.提倡一10.Their opinion will not affect my decision./Smoking affects h e a l t h.影响11.The mother is full of affection for her baby._ 爱_12.Mary went to work,and afterward（s）she went to dinner,_ 然后13.1 got this job through an employment a g e n c y.代办处14.Bob photocopied his agenda for the meeting but forgot to distribute./What is the nextitem on the a d e n d a?日程安排_15.The agent from the insurance company came to our h o u s e.代理人16.Aggressive nations threathen world peace._侵略的17.The relief（救援）worker provided aid for the earthquake victims（灾民）.帮 助18.The aircraft we flew here on was extremely f a s t.飞机LadoptdOptv.收 养;采取，采用,采纳2.adult Qd）lt,京d）lt n.成年人（或动物）a.成年的，成熟的3.advanced CcTv缸:nsta.先进的，高级的4.advantagedvts：ntid旬 n.优点，优势，有利条件；利益，好处gain/have an over胜过，优于；takeof利用，趁之机5.ad verb WvCib n.副词6.advertise aedvQtaiz v.公布，宣传；登/做广告7.advertisement dv:tismnt n.广告8.advisable CdVaizCbl a.明智的，可取的9.advocate aedvCkeitrkit vt.提倡，拥护，支 持 n.提倡者，拥护者，辩护者lO.affect Ckt v.影响；打动，感动11.affection n.爱，感情 12.afterward 胤:ftwQd a.后来的，以后的afterward(s)a d.后来 以后13.agency PeidCnsi n.代理处，代办处，代理机构14.agenda Cend n.议程，议事日程15.agent PeidCnt n.代理人，代理商16.aggressive QVresiv a.侵略的，好斗的，敢作敢为的，有进取心的17.aid eid n./v.帮助，援 助,救 助n.助手，辅 助 手 段 in of sth/sb支持(援)18.aircraft fC*kr:ft n,飞机，飞行器Test 5l.The airline provides meals on some f l i g h t s.航线2.The fire alarm sounded when the house began to fill with s mo k e.报警器3.Beer contains a small amount of a l c o ho l.酒精4.Although he is over eighty his mind is still al e r t.灵活的5.The habits of John and his father are al i ke.相似的6.The two countries formed an alliance to protect themselves against enemies.联盟7.BilFs allowance is twenty dollars a week.报酬8.The two countries were once allies but are now e n e m i e s.盟友9.The dog lay in the sun alongside the house 旁边10.Children learn the alphabet in k in d e rg a rte n.字母11.Dad altered his old pants because they didnt fit a n y m o r e.改动12.What are the alternatives to watching a movie tonight?/Caught in the act,he had noalternative but to c o n f e s s.多样选择13.The pilot announced that our altitude was 30,000 f eet.高度14.The siding（夕卜包层）on our house was made of a l u m i n u m.铝15.The band was made up of amateur m u s i c i a n s.业余的16.The magician（魔术师）amazed the children with interesting t r i c k s.是惊讶17.One of his ambitions is to become a m i n i s t e r.野心、18.The ambulance is equipped with life-saving e q u i p m e n t.救护车1.airline pG dain n.航空公司；（飞机的）航线2.痴 巾 1氧：0111.惊恐，忧虑；警报（器），警钟 v,使惊恐，向.报警3.alcohol PaelkChOl n.酒精，乙醇4.alert 1:t a.警觉的，警惕的；灵活/敏的，5.alike*laik a.同样的,相像的6.alliance HaiCns n.联盟，同盟7.allowance Hauns n.补贴/助，津贴 make-（s）f o r考虑到，顾及到，体谅8.ally la i,lai n.同盟国，同盟者 v.（使）结盟,（使）结合9.alongside CHOgsaid ad.在旁边,并排 prep.在的旁边，10.alphabet PselfCbit n.字母11.alter fO：lt v.改变,改动，变更12.alternative 0：rt:ntiv n.供选择（或替代）的东西，（其它的）选择，决 择a.（供）选择的，替代的13.altitude faeltitju:d n,高度，海拔14.aluminum*lju:minm n.铝15.amateur m Ctju n.业余爱好者 a.业余的16.amazeQmeiz vt.使（极大地）惊奇，使惊愕17.ambition senYbi，0n n.雄心，野心，抱负 18.ambulance Jaembjul&ns n.救护车Test 61.Amid all the rush and confusion she forgot to say g o o d b y e.在。之I旬2.What is the total amount of money in the a c c o u n t.数量3.This cartoon amuses me.娱乐4.Good analysis is important in all problem s o lv in g.分析5.The lab technician analyzed the blood s a m p l e s.分析6.Mr.Macdonalds ancestors came from S c o t l a n d.祖先7.Dad threw the anchor over board at our fishing s pot,专 苗8.The ancient peoples of Europe spoke many different l a n g u a g e s.古老的9.John used a compass to draw a right angl e.角度10.John stepped in a hole and twisted his ankl e.脚踝11.My parents were in Europe on their fiftieth wedding a n n iv e r s a r y.纪念礼12.Johns little brother annoyed him by changing the TV c h a n n e l.使恼怒13.Every employee is reviewed（考评）on annual b a s i s.每年的14.Jimmy studied the ants on the s i d e w a l k.蚂蚁15.We anticipated the storm and brought r a i n c o a t s.预料16.1 collect antique c hi na.古旧的17.We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety._焦虑18.“Anyhow,you can t r y.无论如何1.amid Rmid prep.常与抽象名词或不可数名词搭配 在中，在之中2.amount fmaunt n.（多指不可数名词的）数 量,数额，总 数 vi.to sth合计,共计;等于，相当于3.amuse fmju:z v t.逗乐，逗笑；给提供娱乐4.analysis naelisisn.分析,分解,解析5.analyze 屈 n&laiz vt.分析,分解，解析6.ancestor insist n,祖 先,祖宗7.anchor*2egk n.锚 v i.抛锚，停泊8.ancient Peinnt a.古代的，古老的9.angle 期j丫1 n.角，角度；角度观点10.ankle*aegkl n.踝,踝关节11.anniversary senTvQ:sQrin.周年纪念（日）12.annoy9nQi vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰13.annual PasnjuCl a,每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年鉴 on basis以年为基础，每年的14.ant aent n.蚂蚁15.anticipate 3en!tisipeitvt.预料，预期,期望，期待 anticipation n.16.antique aen*ti:k a.古老的，古 旧 的 n.古物，古玩,古董17.anxiety asgaiCti n.焦虑，忧郁，担心,急切,渴望,18.anyhow enihauad不管怎么说，无论如何，不论用何种方法Test 71.1 know you don?t like it,but I dont care.Tm buying it a n y w a y.无论如何2.Mary and her husband currently live apart because they have jobs in different cities.分开的_ _ _ _ _3.1 have rented an apartment for three years,_ 公寓4.No apology is necessary/9 said Jane.道歉5.The cause of the problem was a p p a r e n t.显然的6.Max made an appeal for a new c o m p u te r.要求_7.Donft judge by appearances-appearances can be m i s t a k e n.夕 卜 表8.The childrens appetite was ruined by too much c a n d y.食欲9.The applause was t h u n d e r o u s.掌声10.None of the kitchen appliances worked when the power went out.器具11.This rule is not applicable to foreigners 适用 的_12.Hundreds of applicants applied for the p o s itio n.应征者13.Application must be made early for a seat at the b a n q u e t.申请14.i)You should apply immediately,in person or by letter.申请ii)This rule doesnt apply to f o r e i g n e r s.适用于15.Tom appointed Mary m a n a g e r.指定16.i)The appointment of a new manager is very im p o r ta n t.任命ii)I had an appointment with hi m.会面_ _ _1.any way feniwei ad.不管怎麽说，无论如何，不论以何种方式2.apart ad./a.相间隔;分离，分开；from 除外(别无/尚有)3.apartmentpa:tm&nt n.公寓房4.apology COlCdi n.道歉，认错5.apparent aerCnt a.表面上的，貌似(真实)的；明显的，显然的6.appeal Qpi:l v/n.呼吁,要求；上诉,诉诸，求助；吸 引(to sb)(for sth):向某人申请/要求某物sth to s b:某人喜欢某物7.appearance*pirnsn.出现，露面；外观，外貌8.appetite pitait n 食欲，胃 口；欲望 have(no)for sth(不)喜好，(不)喜欢9.applause CplOrz n.掌声，喝彩，欢呼10.appliance*plains n.器具，装置11.applicable PaeplikCbl a.适当的,合适的，适用的,可应用的,可实施的12.applicant pgeplikCnt n.申请人，报名 者，应征者13.application aeplieiCn n.申请,申请表；应用，实施14.applyfplai vi.(to sb)(for sth)(向某人)申请，请求;(to sb/sth)适用于vt.-sth(to sth)应用，施用，使用15.appoint 1p0int v.任命，委派；约定，指 定（时间 地点）16.appointment*pOintment n.任命，委派；(with)约会，约定Test 8l.We appreciated the help of our f r i e n d s.感谢2.We could see the train approaching from the d i s t a n c e.接近3.Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school w e a r.合适的4.You must have approval fbr your plan before you can s t a r t.批准_5.What is the approximate travel time from your house to your j ob?近似的6.Bill is sometimes a very arbitrary person and won*t explain his decisions._武断的7.The architect has won awards fbr his d e s i g n s.建筑师8.Jane is training fbr a career in a r c h ite c tu r e.建筑业9.1 had an argument with my boss.争吵_10.i)A new difficulty has a r i s e n.出现ii)When the actors appeared,the audience arose and a p p la u d e d.站起11.Mary got A on her arithmetic t est.算术12.i)I did not have to arouse the children on Saturday m o r n i n g,叫醒ii)His strange behaviour aroused our s u s p i c i o n s.鼓动13.The artist arranged her paintings fbr the e x h i b i t.安排14.The students messed up(弄 舌 L)the librarians arrangement of books on the shelf.安排15.How many arrests do the police make each month?_ 逮捕16.The soldier who lost a leg in battle now has an artificial l i mb.人工的_1.appreciate 0pri：eieit v.(doing)sth 欣赏，重视；领会；感谢2.approach Qpr9utk v./n.靠近，接近，驶 近 n.途径，方式，方法3.appropriatefpruprieita.(for/tosth)适当的，恰当的，合适的4.approval*pru:vl n.赞成，同意；批准，认可5.approximate*prksimeita.近似的，大 约的 vi.(to)近似，接近6.arbitrary*a:bitrri a.随意的；武断的7.architect*a:kitekt n.建筑师8.architecture Paitekt n,建筑学，建筑术；建筑式样，建筑风格9.argument a:Yjum9nt n.争论，争辩;论据10.arise*raiz vi(arose,a ris e n)出现,发生；起立，起身,起床from起源于，由引起11.arithmetic CYiGmCtik n.算术12.arouse*rauz v.唤醒,叫醒；引起，激起,唤起13.arrange Qreind守 v.安排，筹划；布 置，整理，排列14.arrangement Qreind守 mQntn.安排，准备工作；整理，布置，排列15.arrest Vest v./n.逮捕，拘留16港川比询10笃:蝗 行 初2.人造的，人工的；矫揉造作的Test 9l.The ugly painting had no artistic merit(优点，价 值).艺 术2.Your cigarette is leaving ashes all over the t a bl e.灰烬3.The baby pushed its bottle a s i de.一边4.1 asked my lawyer to explain the legal aspects of the p r o b l e m,方面5.The bookcase can easily be assembled with a sc rew d riv e r.组装6.The Joneses lived so simply that no one guessed their assets were so large._ 协助7.They!ve assigned their best man to the j ob,指派8.The editor had a new assignment for the r e p o r t e r.任务9.A nurse assisted the surgeon during the o p e r a t i o n.协助10.The bank president began her career as an assistant to a loan（贷款）o f f i c e r.助理ll.i）Anne ate lunch with a business a s s o c i a t e.伙伴ii）Most people associate this brand with good q u a l i t y.联系12.The dog made an association between hearing a bell and receiving food.联系13.Mary mistakenly assumed that she would get the j ob.以为14.My assumption was that you would remember the appointment,so I didnt remind you.以为15.The doctor assured the patient thateverything would be all r i g h t.证实16.The ending of the book will astonish you.使惊讶1.artistic奥比istik a.艺术（家）的，美术（家）的2.ash侬*n.灰,灰烬3.aside Caid ad.在/朝旁边，到（或向）一 边 from:除之 外（别无/尚有）4.aspect spekt n.方面；外表，面貌5.assemble Cembl v.集合，召集