大学新视野英语第四册答案.pdf
unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going fbr 4.remain incontact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched thesurface of9.stuck in 10,choose betweenV.1 .L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence stmctureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights andyoull be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many peoplemay eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils*achievements this term will bemeasured by a fonnal test ratherthan their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis ofneed rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishingfriendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on thephone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for callsmade over fixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephonewireTranslationXL1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money ona new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment andrelaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls fbrthe job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all thebooks are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication,expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1 .C 2.D 3.A4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find aworld of difference betweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfareclients to work on their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleedthe system for a flew extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobsrather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clientshave made a choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declareany extra income they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved becausethey dont need to search for anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever youlike.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it isessential for their education,work anddaily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to therich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number ofprojects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the textII.l.F 2.F3.T 4.T5.F6.T 7.T 8.TVocabularyIII.1.transmit 2.insure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.filesExercises on Web course only:11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondentIV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in5.make routine e up with 7.has access to 8.Some steps shouldbe taken9.signed up for 10.in the hands of新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unil5答案unit 5Section AComprehension o f the text1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that it is anoverwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need forstaying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends temporaryleaving will be received as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence offriends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitaryperson.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,or talk tothemselves,their pets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way and findpleasure from the current life,wait foranything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differsfrom that of great minds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought that since we arehere,we may as well accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on Web course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at onesitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time beingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it isnow.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4.Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never soloud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they arenow.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the informationyou need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.Theres nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas,and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak their minds andcome up with constructivesuggestions,.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his petsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种9 世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种叮自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1 .B2.D3.A4.B5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to livealone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that nocompanion is more companionable thansolitude.Literaly giants such as William Wordsworth,John Milton andHenry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on puipose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as theyventure out to tame the great wildareas.On the other hand,there are some other people who have to livealone due to various reasons:being divorced,widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter tolive in solitude.They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves andto their pets and to the television.Section BReading skills1.A2.C 3.B4.CComprehension o f the textH.l.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds plicate6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorderExercises on Web course only:11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.juryIV1.When he received the admission notice from the university,he knewit was time he struck out on his own.2.1 had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I sawsomething that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie,shewould end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant,irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can trainchildren for life without resortinglo punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possibleconflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teamsget along with one another.9.Against all the odds,it has worked,and this is a measure of justhow strong they both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What Id like to do is to help them to see that they dont need togive up on the computer,that theycan actually be the master of it.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案Unit 6Section Avocabularyin.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate missions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 1().donationIV1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9,in 10.betweenV1.0 2.E 3.G 4.1 5J 6.B 7.K8.N 9.M 10.DCollocationVI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understandingWord BuildingVII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.ejoumal 4.e-classroom5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cashsentence stnactureIX.1.Its pointless to go there next Monday-theres a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards,but,inpractice,what would one really do insuch a situation?3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent orderand you are afraid of themanager,what would you do?2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroadfor three years,how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3.Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnT arrest Harry,would you explain to removethe doubts?4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time,would you throwhim out?5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break thehabit,where could you get help?TranslationXL1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes,would youjust ignore it?2.We*ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless toargue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of theexperiment,but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4.Today Im able to square my profession with my interest,which Iwasnt able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green isessentia to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis toshare their information with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeXIII.1 .A 2.D 3.C4.B5.B 6.D 7.A8.C 9.C 10.A11.B I2.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.D20.BXVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone onpurpose.The first group of peopleis artists.They believe in the inspiration in solitude.One of myfriends is a writer.He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and,above all,concentrate on his writing withoutfie ar of being inteiTupted by others.On his wall he posts a quotationfrom Thoreau:UI never foundthe companion that was so companionable as solitude.1 The second groupconsists of people whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life.A woman I knowhas been living alone since herhusband left her five years ago.She is not waiting for his return butshe is just disappointed with life.SECTION BReading SkillsI.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in thetraining camp into some real lifesituations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom toshoot,whether or not to shoot andwhen to shoot.As a result,they Mkilledn innocent people because ofmistakes of judgment.3.They probably dont want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead ofprotecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties thatthey wouldnt have timeeven for answering questions.Comprehension o f the textl.F 2.F3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residentsExercises on Web court only:11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14,prosperousIV1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up 5.up6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.fromExercises on Web course only:11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unil7答案unit 7Section AVocabularyIII.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensiveIV1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is.confined to9.serve as 10.adapt toV.1.K2.0 3.C 4.F5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A9.M 10.ECollocationVI.1.awards 2.challenges ponent 4.advances 5.changes6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threatWord BuildingVII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependencyVIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biologysentence structureIX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.1 was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find storiesthat would have genuine popularappeal.5.Compared our
