大学英语B题库.pdf

大学英语B题库一、交际英语1、I m g o i n g t o Be i j i n g n e x t we e k,y o u k n o w i t s o n e o f t h e m o s t b e a u t i f u l c i t i e s i n Ch i n a.A：En j o y y o u r s e l fB：I t s a p l e a s u r eC：G o o d l u c kD：v e r y g o o d答案：A2、-Do y o u m i n d m y s m o k i n g h e r e?A：N o,t h a n k s.B：Y e s,I d o.C:Y e s.r d r a t h e r n o t.D：G o o d i d e a.答案：B3、H o w m u c h i s t h a t m e a t,p l e a s e?A：Te n o c l o c k.B：Te n y u a n a k i l o.C：I l i k e i t v e r y m u c h.D：I d o n,t l i k e.答案：B4、-Th a t*s a b e a u t i f u l d r e s s y o u h a v e o n!A：O h,t h a n k s.1 g o t i t y e s t e r d a y.B：S o r r y,i t s t o o c h e a p.C：H e y y o u c a n h a v e i t.D：S e e y o u l a t e r.答案：A5、I m i s s e d y e s t e r d a y s f o o t b a l l f i n a l.A：I t s a g o o d i d e a.B：W h a t a p i t y!C：R e m e m b e r t o b r i n g i t n e x t t i m e.D：I m g l a d t o h e a r t h a t.答案：B二、阅读理解1、I f y o u t r a v e l b y a i r a c r o s s t h e c e n t e r o f Af r i c a o r S o u t h Am e r i c a,y o u f l y o v e r f o r e s t sf o r t h o u s a n d s o f k i l o m e t e r s.Th e s e g r e a t f o r e s t s a r e t h e o c e a n s o f t r e e s.Th e r e a r e t h o u s a n d sa n d t h o u s a n d s o f d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f p l a n t s a n d a n i m a l s.H o we v e r,t h e wo r l d，s f o r e s t s a r e g e t t i n g s m a l l e r a l l t h e t i m e.W e a r e c u t t i n g d o wn t h et r e e s b e c a u s e we n e e d wo o d,a n d we n e e d m o r e f a r m l a n d.S o m e p e o p l e s a y t h a t t h e r e wi 11 n o tb e a n y f o r e s t s l i k e t h e s e i n 20 o r 30 y e a r s.W h a t wi 11 h a p p e n i f t h e y d i s a p p e a r?I f we c u t d o wn o u r f o r e s t s,a l o t o f p l a n t s a n d a n i m a l s wi l l d i s a p p e a r f r o m t h e wo r l d.I n a l o t o f p l a c e s t h e n e w f a r m l a n d wi l l s o o n l o o k l i k e t h e o l d d e s e r t s.Cr o p s wi l l n o tg r o w t h e r e.I t wi 11 n o t r a i n v e r y o f t e n,a n d t h e we a t h e r wi l l g e t v e r y h o t.P e r h a p s t h ec l i m a t e o f t h e wo r l d wi l l c h a n g e.Th i s wi l l b e d a n g e r o u s f o r e v e r y o n e i n t h e wo r l d.Th a ti s wh y we m u s t t a k e c a r e o f o u r f o r e s t s.(1)Th e p a s s a g e m a i n l y t e l l s u s a b o u t .A：t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f t a k i n g c a r e o f p l a n t sB：t h e r e s u l t o f c u t t i n g d o wn t h e t r e e sC:t h e l o c a t i o n s o f g r e a t f o r e s t sD：t h e r e a s o n s f o r f o r m i n g t h e d e s e r t s答案：A、W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o wi n g i s TR UE a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A：Af r i c a a n d S o u t h Am e r i c a a r e t h e o c e a n s o f t r e e s.B：F o r e s t s a r e h o m e s f o r d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f a n i m a l s.C:F o r e s t s a r e u s u a l l y s e v e r a l s q u a r e k i l o m e t e r s l a r g e.D:Di f f e r e n t p l a n t s c a n t b e f o u n d i n t h e s a m e f o r e s t.答案：B、Th e n e e d f o r m o r e wo o d a n d m o r e l a n d r e s u l t s i n .A：t h e c h a n g e o f t h e wo r l d c l i m a t eB：t h e d i s a p p e a r a n c e o f m a n y p l a n t s a n d a n i m a l sC：m o r e d e s e r t s a n d l e s s f a r m l a n dD：Al l o f t h e a b o v e答案：D、W h a t wi l l h a p p e n i n 20 o r 30 y e a r s i n s o m e p e o p l e s v i e w?A：W e 11 h a v e m o r e a n d g r e a t e r f o r e s t s.B：W e*11 h a v e e n o u g h l a n d t o s u p p o r t o u r p e o p l e.C：W e 11 h a v e n o f o r e s t s l i k e t h o s e i n t h e c e n t e r o f Af r i c a.D：W e*11 h a v e e n o u g h wo o d t o d o s o m e c o o k i n g.答案：c、Th e wr i t e r t h i n k s .A：i t d a n g e r o u s t o c u t d o wn t h e f o r e s t sB：i t n e c e s s a r y t o p r o t e c t t h e f o r e s t sC:i t i m p o s s i b l e t o t a k e c a r e o f t h e wo r l dD：i t i m p o r t a n t t o k e e p a n i m a l s答案：B2、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,and to go in to their offices orschools every day by train,car or bus,even though this means they have to get up early in the morningand reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in Londonwithout a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money,one can get a little house in thecountry with a garden of ones own.Then,in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses,one can sleep better atnight and during weekends and on summer evenings,one can enjoy the fresh,clean air of the country.If one likes gardens,one can spend ones free time digging,planting,watering and doing the hundredand one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then,when the flowers and vegetables come up,onehas got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people,however,take no interest in country things:for them,happiness lies in the town,with its cinemas and theatres,beautiful shops and busy streets,dance-halls and restaurants.Suchpeople would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.Anoccasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is allthe country they want:the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away fromLondon every night.、W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o wi n g s t a t e m e n t s i s N O T t r u e?A：P e o p l e wh o l o v e N a t u r e p r e f e r t o l i v e o u t s i d e t h e c i t y.B：P e o p l e wh o wo r k i n Lo n d o n p r e f e r t o l i v e i n t h e c o u n t r y.C:S o m e p e o p l e e n j o y i n g c i t y l i f e p r e f e r t o wo r k a n d l i v e i n s i d e Lo n d o n.D：M a n y n a t u r e l o v e r s,t h o u g h wo r k i n g i n Lo n d o n,p r e f e r t o l i v e o u t s i d e t h e c i t y.答案：B、W i t h t h e s a m e m o n e y,o n e c a n b u y a l i t t l e h o u s e wi t h a g a r d e n i n t h e c o u n t r y.A：g e t t i n g a s m a l l f l a t wi t h a g a r d e nB：h a v i n g a s m a l 1 f l a t wi t h a g a r d e nC：r e n t i n g a s m a l l f l a t wi t h o u t a g a r d e nD：b u y i n g a s m a l l f l a t wi t h o u t a g a r d e n答案：c、W h e n t h e g a r d e n i s i n b l o s s o m,i t m e a n s t h a t o n e h a s b e e n r e wa r d e d.A：l i v i n g i n t h e c o u n t r yB：h a v i n g s p e n t t i m e wo r k i n g i n t h e g a r d e nC:h a v i n g a g a r d e n o f h i s o wnD：h a v i n g b e e n d i g g i n g,p l a n t i n g a n d wa t e r i n g答案：B(4)、P e o p l e wh o t h i n k h a p p i n e s s l i e s i n t h e t o wn wo u l d f e e l t h a t i f t h e y h a d t o l i v e o u t s i d eLo n d o n.A:t h e i r l i f e wa s m e a n i n g l e s sB:t h e i r 1i f e wa s i n v a l u a b l eC：t h e y d i d n t d e s e r v e a h a p p y l i f eD：t h e y we r e n o t wo r t h y o f t h e i r h a p p y l i f e答案：A、Th e u n d e r l i n e d p h r a s e g e t a wa y f r o m i n t h e 3r d p a r a g r a p h r e f e r s t o .A：d e a l wi t hB：d o a wa y wi t hC:e s c a p e f r o mD：p r e v e n t f r o m答 案-C 三、词汇与语法1、Tf s h e wa n t s t o s t a y t h i n,s h e m u s t m a k e a i n h e r d i e t.A：c h a n g eB：t u r nC:r u nD：g o答案：A2、Th e m a n a g e r wi l l n o t u s t o u s e h i s c a r.A：h a v eB：l e tC：a g r e eD：a l l o w答案：D3、I t s b a d f o r y o u t o s m o k e i n t h e p u b l i c p l a c e s wh e r e s m o k i n g i s n o t a l l o we d.A：b e h a v i o rB：a c t i o nC：m a n n e rD：m o v e m e n t答案：A4、Th e r e s l o t s o f f r u i t t h e t r e e.O u r l i t t l e c a t i s a l s o t h e t r e e.A：i n；i nB：o n；o nC:i n；o nD：o n；i n答案：D5、To m wa s wa t c h i n g TV wh e n someone.A：c o m e sB：c o m eC：c a m eD：h a s c o m e答塞 C四、完型填空1、It is always interesting to visit another country,especially for those who have never traveled agreat deal.Foreign _ 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to makepreparations beforehand.Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler,22the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _ 23 his arrival.It maynot seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home,but knowing how to _24_ a mealor book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country.Without knowing the language,itis very difficult _ 25_ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course,in our small world it is often possible to find someone _ 26 understands our own,but this is only second-best for the traveler.To be sure,he can see places and things _ 27_ the use ofa language,but places and things _ 28 not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefitfrom a trip_ 29_ another country,it is how important for the visitor to _ 30_ an understanding ofthe language.、A：t r a v e lB:c o u n t r yC：l a n g u a g eD：p e o p l e答案：A、A：wh e nB：s oC:a n dD：b u t答 案：D、A：o nB：b e f o r eC：wh i l eD：a t答 案：A、A：b u yB：o r d e rC：e a tD：b o o k答 案：B、A：o fB：t oC：f o rD：i n答 案：c、A：wh oB：wh e r eC:wh i c hD：wh o m答 案：A、A：wi t h o u tB：wi t hC：b yD：t h a t答 案：A(8)、A：i sB：a r eC：we r eD：h a d答 案：B(9)、A：o fB：i nC:t oD：o n答 案：c(10)、A：h a sB:h a v i n gC：h a dD：h a v e答 案：D五、英译汉(1)、If you decided to learn a new language,you would have to devote all your efforts to it.(2)、You neednt go there anymore.He already knows about it.、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.六、写作(1)、Can Money Buy Happiness?1.不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同观点。2.我的观点。大学英语B2一、交际英语1、-Da v i d i n j u r e d h i s l e g p l a y i n g f o o t b a l 1 y e s t e r d a y.-R e a l l y?A：W h o d i d t h a t?B：W h a t,s wr o n g wi t h h i m?C：H o w d i d t h a t h a p p e n?D：W h y wa s h e s o c a r e l e s s?答案：c2、-I wo n d e r i f I c o u l d u s e y o u r c o m p u t e r t o n i g h t?-I,m n o t u s i n g i t r i g h t n o w.A：S u r e,g o a h e a d.B：I d o n,t k n o w.C:I t d o e s n*t m a t t e r.D：W h o c a r e s?答案：A3、-H a v e n t s e e n y o u f o r a g e s!W h a t a r e y o u b u s y wi t h n o w?A：I h a t e t h e we a t h e r h e r e.B：M y h a i r i s g e t t i n g a b i t l o n g e r.C：Y e a h,t h a n k s f o r c o m i n g.D：I a m wo r k i n g p a r t t i m e i n a b o o k s h o p,y o u k n o w.答案：D4、I m i s s e d y e s t e r d a y t s f o o t b a l 1 f i n a l.A：I t s a g o o d i d e a.B:W h a t a p i t y!C：R e m e m b e r t o b r i n g i t n e x t t i m e.D：I*m g l a d t o h e a r t h a t.答案：B5、一 H i,i s M a r y t h e r e,p l e a s e?A：H o l d o n.r 11 g e t h e r.B：N o,s h e i s n t h e r e.C：Y e s,s h e l i v e s h e r e.D：Y e s,wh a t d o y o u wa n t?答案：A二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag,and to ensure properrespect for the flag.Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use.All the armedservices have precise regulations on how to display the national flag.This may vary somewhat fromthe general rules.The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand.Do not raise the flag whileit is folded.Unfold the flag first,and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole.Lower it slowlyand with dignity.Place no objects on or over the Hag.Do not use the flag as part of a costume orathletic uniform.Do not print it upon cushions,handkerchiefs,paper napkins or boxes.A federal lawprovides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag,or badgers of the US.Whenthe flag is used to unveil a statue or monument,it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to beunveiled.If it is displayed on such occasions,do not allow the flag to fall to the ground,but let it becarried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.Take every precaution to prevent the flagfrom soiled.It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor,nor to brush against objects.、H o w d o Am e r i c a n s e n s u r e p r o p e r r e s p e c t f o r t h e n a t i o n a l f l a g?A：By m a k i n g l a ws.B：By e n f o r c i n g d i s c i p l i n e.C:By e d u c a t i n g t h e p u b l i c.D：By h o l d i n g c e r e m o n i e s.答案：A、A：B：C：D：W h a t i s t h e r e g u l a t i o n r e g a r d i n g t h e r a i s i n g o f t h e Am e r i c a n N a t i o n a l F l a g?I tI tI tI ts h o u l ds h o u l ds h o u l ds h o u l db eb eb eb er a i s e dr a i s e dr a i s e dr a i s e db y s o l d i e r s,q u i c k l y b y h a n d,o n l y b y Am e r i c a n s,b y m e c h a n i c a l m e a n s.答案：B、H o w s h o u l d t h e Am e r i c a n N a t i o n a l F l a g b e d i s p l a y e d a t a n u n v e i l i n g c e r e m o n y?s h o u l d b e a t t a c h e d t o t h e s t a t u s.B：I t s h o u l d b e h u n g f r o m t h e t o p o f t h e m o n u m e n t.C:I t s h o u l d b e s p r e a d o v e r t h e o b j e c t t o b e u n v e i l e d.D：I t s h o u l d b e c a r r i e d h i g h u p i n t h e a i r.答案：D、W h a t d o we l e a r n a b o u t t h e u s e o f t h e Am e r i c a n N a t i o n a l F l a g?A:Th e r e h a s b e e n a l o t o f c o n t r o v e r s y o v e r t h e u s e o f f l a g.B：Th e b e s t a t h l e t e s c a n we a r u n i f o r m s wi t h t h e d e s i g n o f t h e f l a g.C：Th e r e a r e p r e c i s e r e g u l a t i o n s a n d c u s t o m s t o b e f o l l o we d.D：Am e r i c a n s c a n p r i n t t h e f l a g o n t h e i r c u s h i o n s o r h a n d k e r c h i e f s.答案：C、W h a t i s Am e r i c a n s a t t i t u d e t o wa r d s t h e i r N a t i o n a l F l a g?A：Ar b i t r a r y.B：R e s p e c t.C：H a p p y.D：Br a v e.答案：B2、There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on adaily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly,months.It shouldbe remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation,long-term goals cannotamount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing ourshort-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build onthose that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal withjust one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any timeyou move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And asyour list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years ormore.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course ofaction.(1)、O u r l o n g-t e r m g o a l s m e a n a l o t .A：i f we c a n n o t r e a c h s o l i d s h o r t-t e r m g o a l sB：i f we c o m p l e t e t h e s h o r t-t e r m g o a l sC:i f we h a v e d r e a m s o