大学新视野视听说3原文答案.pdf

UnitlI I.Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW：Ok.I ts your turn to pay the bill.I paid last time.A A：What?You have a selective memory.You tried to pay last turn,butyour credit card failed;so I ended up paying!I ts definitely your turn.Q：What is true according to the conversation?2.ScriptA A：I m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam.I just cantmemorize all the vocabulary.W：Me too.I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just haveto keep reading the texts over and over.Q：What does the woman prefer?3.ScriptW：Oh look!Theres that guy we saw last week,playing football in thepark!He looked great in his kit,remember?M：Him?I dont remember him.I ve got a terrible memory for faces.Ihave a hard time even recording people I ve been introduced to.Q：According to the conversation,what is the mans problem?4.ScriptM：Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says keys?W：I ts to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I m alwayslocking myself out by accident!It doesnt help enough.Now I justforget to read the sign.Q：Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5.ScriptM：That history exam was really hard.The essay question was terrible!W：I know,I wish I were like David.He has a photographic memory,youknow.How useful that would be!Q：What is true of David?Task 2：Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story,while happened to friends of ours in a small town inSouth Africa.They were a hospitable couple who often entertainedtheir neighbors for drinks,tea or dinner.On this particular springnight,they have invited a retired professor to super.During theevening,it began to pour with rain,and the heavens really opened.Because he had walked there,they offered to put him up for the night.They pointed out that by staying overnight,he did not need to go to outin the bad weather.He agreed on the soundness of that idea,thankedhis hosts profusely,and the matter seemed to be settled.But whilethey were washing the dishes after supper,the forgetful professordisappeared.No one could find him anywhere.Eventually,after40minutes,the front door bell rang.There was the professor,soaked tothe skin.When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain,he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight,he hadgone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Uni+2Task3：How to Get Straight AsScriptIt is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academicexcellence.Here,according to education experts and studentsthemselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First,they know how to set priorities.Top students allow no intrusionson study time.Once the books are open or the computer is turned on,phone calls go unanswered,TV shows unwatched,snacks ignored.Studyis business,and business comes before recreation.Also,good students can study anywhere and everywhere.Claudia Hill,an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cross-countryrunner who worked out every day.Hill persuaded him to use his sparetime to memorize biology term.Then he posted a list of biology termson the mirror in the bathroom.He learned a few terms every day whilebrushing his teeth.Eventually,he scored high on the final examination.Moreover,top students schedule their time well.Study times arestrictly a matter of personal preference.Some work late at night whenthe house is quiet.Others awake early.Still others study as soon asthey come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.Allagreed,however,on the need for consistency.A student says,Whatever I was doing,I maintained a certain period of time every dayfor studying/Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they knowhoe to read,According to a book entitled Getting Straight As,thesecret of good reading is to be an active reader-one who continuallyasks questions that lead to a full understanding of the authorsmessage.1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about superachieversstarting to study?2.What did the cross-country runner do to score high on the exam?3.What is the good thing all top students agree on?4.What does the speaker mean by an active reader?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Keys：IB 2.C3.D 4.A 5.DTask 2：The Final ExamScriptAt a university,there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course.They were doing so well on all the quizzes,midterms,labs,that eachhad A so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend beforefinals,they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and partywith some friends there.They had a great time,but after all thehearty partying,they slept all day Sunday and didnt make it back toschool until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,they decided to find their professorafter the final exam and explain to him why they missed it.Theyexplained that they had planned to come back in time for the finalexam,but,unfortunately,they had a flat tire on the way back,didnthave a spare,and couldnt get help for a long time.As a result,theymissed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up thefinal the following day.The guys were relieved and elated.The nextday,the professor placed them in separate room,hand each of them atest booklet,and told them to begin.They took at the first problem,worth five points.It was a simplequestion on a chemical reaction.Cool/they thought at the same time,each one in his separate room,This is going to be easy.Each finishedthe problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth 95 points：Which of thetires was flat?Unit3II.Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptA A：Amy,sit down,we need to talk.Your mother and I are going toseparate.W：What!Are you crazy?You cant do that!What will my friends say?Ijust want to have a normal family.Q：What is the girl saying?2.ScriptM：Good evening,Mrs.Jones.The manager sent you these roses and hisbest wishes to you both for a happy anniversary.W：Thank you.We like the room and the service here,and we especiallyappreciate the managers consideration.Q：What can we learn from the conversation?3.ScriptW：While Im scrambling the eggs,could you put the flour into thebowl?M：You bet,darling.I ll also turn the oven on so that it gets warmed up.Q：Where does this conversation probable take place?4.ScriptW：I have a very important meeting tonight,and I m afraid I cant missit.A A：But this evening is the parents meeting at school,and I wasexpecting youd come to it.OK,I ll phone bad,maybe he and hisgirlfriend will come.Q：What can be inferred from the conversation?5.ScriptW l：So youre still single?I f youd listen to me and used the I nternet,youd have a husband by now.W2:I did use the I nternet.I posted an ad that read HusbandWanted”.There were dozens of e-mail responses.But they all saidpretty much the same thing：You can have mine.Q：What can we infer from the conversation?K eys：l.C 2.A3.B 4.C 5.DTask3：A Woman Who Chose Not to RemarryScriptAfter 17 years of marriage,my husband left me for my best friend,Monica.What I had feared most became reality：I became the singleparent of two young children.My daughter grew increasingly unhappy.Seven-year-old Joanna had anxiety attacks whenever she was leftalone for more than a few minutes.Five-year-old Sophie would vomitevery meal.Under the psychological pressure,I thought aboutremarriage.AAy friends arranged dinner with single men and invited meto parties to meet the latest someone special.But later I changed my mind.A colleague of mine said,“Secondmarriages usually end in divorce,and children are destroyed by it.”There is some truth in his words.Research published in 2004 showedthat children in blended families were no more emotionally healthythan those in single-parent families.Not long ago,my now-teenage daughter and I went to lunch at ourfavorite Italian restaurant.While eating,we talked about a friend ofours who was divorcing her second husband.We were worried abouthow the break would harm her three children,two of whom werestruggling to get free of drugs.Joanna put down her fork and looked atme.”Mom,Im glad you didnt remarry/*she said.HIf you had divorcedagain,I might have tried drugs or even consider suicide.At thatmoment,I realized,once again,that singleness was right choice for me.1.What was the speaker most afraid of?2.Which of the following is NOT true?3.What did the speakers colleague say?4.Which of the following is true?5.If the speaker had divorced again,what might her daughter,Joanna,have done?Keys：IC 2.A3.B 4.B 5.BTask 2：Nuclear Family Living PatternsScriptA nuclear family is typical in high-industrialized societies.Beginning inthe early 20th century,the two-parent family known as the nuclearfamily was the predominant American family type.Generally childrenlive with their parents until they go away to a college or university,oruntil they acquire their own jobs and move into their own apartment orhome.In the early mid-20th century,the family typically was the sole wageearner,and the mother was the childrens principle care giver.Today,often both parents hold jobs.Dual-earner families are the predominanttype for families with children in the United States.Increasingly,oneof the parents has a non-standard shift;that is,a shift that does notstart in the morning and end in later afternoon.In these families,oneof the parents manages the children while the other works.Prior to school,adequate day care of children is necessary fordual-earner families.In recent years,many private companies andhome-based day care centers have sprung up fulfill this need.Increasingly,a companys arrangement of day care as well asgovernment assistance to parents requiring day care is occurring.Unit4VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl：The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptYour resume,or CV in British English,has one mission and one missiononly：to get you a job interview.Your resume is usually the firstimpression an employer has of you.And as you never get a secondchance to make a first impression,youd better get it right firs time.Herere some suggestions that may be of use in preparing a resume.First,use a design that demands attention.Employers dont have timeto read through each of your job descriptions to know if you have theskills they need.The design of your resume must do it for them.Yourresume should be concise,well-organized and relevant.It shouldemphasized the most important and relevant points about yourexperience,skills and education.Second,put important information first.List important information atthe beginning of your job descriptions.Put statements in your resumein order of importance and relevance to the job you want.A powerfulstatement with exact numbers influences every statement thatfollows.Third,target the job.You will have more success if you adjust yourresume and cover letter for the specific skills another job.In otherwords,you need to“re-package“yourself.In that way,an employer willsee immediately that you correspond to the job description.It is notdishonest to re-package*yourself.You are simply pressing yourselfand your skills in the best light for a particular employer.This will helpyou to get more interviews and allow you to apply for a wider range ojobs.1.Why does the speaker say the resume is important?2.According to the passage,why should you emphasize the mostimportant point about yourself?3.Where does the speaker advise putting the important informationin your job description?4.How many resumes would the speaker advise you to write if youapplied for three jobs?5.Which of the following makes a good title for the passage?Keys：l.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BTask 2：Two Essential Factors in an InterviewScriptWhen applying for a job,especially a job you really want.Its notusually to feel nervous and anxious.Sometimes its this anxiety,not ourqualifications,that keeps us from obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence.Thisoften involves two factors：one mental and the other physical.Mentally,its important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessingover it.Remember,it might be your dream job,but it wont be the endof the world if you dont get it.Tell yourself that the company would belucky to get you；and if they choose someone else,it will be their loss.In essence,you need to build your self-confidence.Your ability toanswer all questions without hesitation will certainly impress theinterviewer.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrownyour way,its time to work on your physical presentation.No matterwhat position you are applying for,your physical appearance at theinterview will be a big factor in the final determination.Its always agood idea to wear a suit;it doesnt have to be a designer suit,butsomething plain and conservative.Do not dress too informally.Forexample,dont wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview.Makesure,too,that it is clean and pressed.This may seem like commonsense,but youd be surprised how careless some applicants are.Whileits not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview,makesure that your nail are well-manicured,and your hair is styled carefullyand neatly.Unit5II.Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW：I bought a camera from your store.Heres my receipt.I know itsjust warranty period,but the camera hasnt worked properly for sometime,and now its not focusing at all.M：Were sorry youve has problem with one of our cameras.1 1 seemsthat the camera has suffered some damage,but youve been a regularcustomer,and wed like to look after this problem for you.Ill just giveyou a replacement.Q：What will the man do?2.ScriptW：Were upright all our staff equipment,and well need 50 laptops are1st of next month.In the past Ive always found of your prices to thebest.M：Youre right about that,we do have the lowest prices in the country.Wed be glad to fill your order.Just send me the specs for each,andIII send you a quote that Im sure you will take.Q：What does the man mean?3.ScriptW：We ordered 50 from your company,but on the invoice I see theresan extra charge for shopping.I thought shipping was included in thequote.M：Shipping is included;there must be a mistake on the invoice.Illstraighten on the mistake and send you a new invoice.Q：Which of the following is true?4.ScriptM：This was s time-sensitive document!Theres no point in delivering itthree hours late!W：Im sorry,sir.Perhaps I could connect you to our complaintsdepartment if you wish to take it further.Q：What is true of the document?5.ScriptM：We were very surprised to receive such bad service from a companyweve done business with in the past.So now we have this problem,andId like to know what youre going to do about it.W：I think this is the result of a breakdown in communication,and weneed to look at our communication methods both internally andexternally.Obviously we want to keep our clients happy,andunfortunately weve fallen short this time.Im here to make sure itwont happen again.Q：What is the reason of the problem,according to the woman?Keys：l.C 2.D 3.A 4.8 5.CTask3：Where to Start Your BusinessScript