大学英语精读(2019年）.pdf

单项选择题1、His handwriting is bad and()is worse.(1)A.mineB.myC.yourD.her参考答案：A2.Do you agree with me()that?(1 分)A.onB.atC.inD.for参考答案：A3、What()after you finish your study in college?(1)A.do you doB.are you going to doC.are you doingD.will you have done参考答案：B4、julie has gained more experience than()in her restaurant a nd the customers like her.（1分）A.any waitressB.other waitressesC.the waitressD.any other waitress参考答案：D5、I asked him to()me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.(1)A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share参考答案：C6.The water will be further polluted unless some measures().(1 分)A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken参考答案：B7、By the time he was twelve,Edison()to make a living by himself.(1 分)A.would beginB.has begunC.had begunD.was begun参考答案：C8、He()his leg when he()in a football match against another school.(1)A.broke;playedB.was breaking;was playingC.broke;was playingD.was breaking;played参考答案：C9、Last summer I took a course on().(1 分)A.how to make dressesB.how dresses to makeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made参考答案：A10、Although she was frightened,she answered with a()voice.(1 分)A.quietB.silentC.stillD.calm参考答案：D11、Under no()will I try it again.(1 分)A.circumstancesB.situationC.timeD.occasion参考答案：A12、Police officers working on the murder have()hundreds of families.(1 分)A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded参考答案：C13.the audience sits in a circle a nd the performance()in the centre.(1 分)A.takes placeB.is taken placeC.holdsD.is happened参考答案：A14、()that leather shoes are hand-made,the price seems reasonable.(1 分)A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering参考答案：D15.Few of us thought that the problem was worth().(1 分)A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss参考答案：C16.()is good of you to be constantly thinking of helping me.(1 分)A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What参考答案：C17、When you are planning a garden party,you*II have to take the weather into().(1 分)A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observation参考答案：B18.You would be()a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.(1 分)A.makingB.runningC.affordingD.attaching参考答案：B19.English teachers are()needed in remote areas.(1 分)A.badlyB.nearlyC.scarcelyD.rarely参考答案：A20、Good care must()babies particularly while they are ill(1 分)A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of参考答案：D21.I am going to()a group of foreign guests.(1 分)A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring参考答案：A22、We haven t seen the Swans for over a week.They()on a trip abroad.(1 分)A.could goB.must goC.may have goneD.would have gone参考答案：C23、About 100 new students have been()in the English Department.(1 分)A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering参考答案：B24、The room was so quiet that she could hear the()of her heart.(1 分)A.hittingB.beatingC.hurtingD.striking参考答案：B25、()what the situation would be like,they decided to keep silent.(1)A.Knowing notB.Not knowC.Not knowingD.Having not known参考答案：C26.the boy()his time between work a nd play.(1 分)A.spentB.wastedC.separatedD.divided参考答案：D27.Everyone else was killed in the accident.I was the only one to().(1 分)A.relieveB.aliveC.releaseD.survive参考答案：D28、We have studied English for only one year,()we can perform English short plays already.(1分)A.forB.a ndC.yetD.or参考答案：C29.Who is going to()the telephone?(1 分)A.replyB.respondC.answerD.pick参考答案：C30.(),the more you are aware of content a nd meaning.(1 分)A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more words you are familiar withC.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words参考答案：B填空题31.marketing consists of advertising a nd promoting your product or service in order tosell it.your business produces goods a nd services,marketing is what lets _1 _ customersknow that they are available for sale,sales,advertising,a nd public relations are eachessential _ 2 _ of marketing a nd each require specialized skills a nd expertise,while a smallbusiness may have only one person performing all these functions under the marketingumbrella,knowledge of each area is important to develop a _ 3 _ effort.a focus _ 4 _ what the customer wants a nd needs is essential _5 _successfulmarketing eff o rts.this customer-o dentation should go hand-in-hand with the company*sobjectives of maintaining a _6 _volume of sales,marketing is a creative process combiningall the activities needed to _7 _ both of these objectives.the process of marketing begins _8 _discovering what product customers want to buy.providing the features a nd quality customers want is a/an _ 9 _first step in marketing,youwill be facing an uphill battle if you provide something you want to produce a nd then try to10 someone to buy it.1.a.future b.potential c.invisible ponents b.elements c.features d.factors3.a.focusing b.focused c.fixed d.fixing4.a.to b.on c.at d.in5.a.on b.at c.to d.in6.a.profit b.profitable c.many d.much7.a.reach b.get to c.accomplish d.achieve8.a.with b.in c.at d.by9.a.critical b.important c.significant d.necessary10.a.ask b.advise c.persuade d.convince（2 分）参考答案1-5 BABBC6-10 BCAAD32、mr.gray traveled a lot on business,he sold machines of various kinds to farmers,which hethought not really a very exciting job,but mr.gray had always been interested in _ 1,a ndhe was quite satisfied with his life.he had a big car,a nd usually enjoyed driving it long distances,but he was also quite 2 togo by train sometimes too especially when the weather was bad.he was a little frightenedof driving in the rain o r snow,a nd it was 3 tiring to sit comfortably in a train a nd lookout of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.one of mr.grays problem was where to stay when he reached some small 4 in thecountry.he did not expect comfort a nd wonderful food,but he found it annoying（恼火的）when he was given a cool room,a nd when there was no hot water 5 good food after along a nd tiring day.late one winter evening,mr.gray arrived at a small railway station.the journey by train thatday had not been at all interesting,a nd mr.gray was cold a nd tired a nd 6.he was lookingforward to a simple but satisfying meal by a brightly burning _7,a nd then a hot bath a nd acomfortable bed.while he was walking to the taxi stand,he said to a local man who was also walking there,“asthis is my 8 visit to this part of the country a nd i was in too much of a hurry to find outabout hotels before i left home,i would very much like to know how many you have herethe local man answered,“we have twoand which of the two would you 9 me to go to?”mr.gray asked then.the local man scratched（搔）his head for a few moments a nd then answered,“well,it*s likethis,10 one you go to,you*II be sorry you didn t go to the other1.a.farming b.gardening c.travelling d.driving2.a.satisfied b.tired c.excited3.a.more b.less c.muchd.encouragedd.so4.a.roomb.restaurant c.hoteld.place10.a.whichever b.whatever c.any d.each5.a.orb.a ndc.butd.nor6.a.crossb.thirstyc.sleepyd.hungry7.a.fireb.ca ndlec.oild.light8.a.lastb.bestc.firstd.only9.a.wantb.advisec.allowd.permit（2分）参考答案1-5 CABDA 6-10 DACBA33.a ndy loved the idea,mary arthur 1 it.kurt mendez didnr t think it was any big deal.mr.el thought it was a brilliant idea,after all,it was 2 idea.it s only fair,mr.el explained to his new fourth graders as they stood in line waiting forthe lunch bell 3,“that we turn things around,every year you guys line up in alphabeticalorder,alphabetical order to go to lunch,to go to gym,to go home,a nd so on.this year were using reverse alphabetical order.”mindy vale put her hand down as mr.el pointed 4 her.i ve always had to stand at theback of the line,ever since kindergarten!now i m near the 5.thank you,thank you!”the teacher smiled.6,he called on Christopher cash,a serious a nd thoughtful youngman.mr.el,i think you should 7 this policy,this is very drastic a nd unnecessary,thiscould confuse our fragile young minds!“put a lid on it,chris!”shouted david tyler.“we won t have any outbursts like that,david!mr.el said firmly,heturned 8 Christopher,don t 9,Christopher,we only have strong minds in this class.”“how many of you think this is a good idea?mr.el asked,as you would probably 50,most of the h a nds that went up were in the latter half of the line.1.a hated b likedc heard d needed2.a nob that c his d her3.a ring b to ring c ringing d rung4.a out b for c in d to5.a lastb front c bottom d forward6.a.so b.therefore c.then d.after7.a reconsider b carry c think d make8.a at b in c toward d down9.a move b worry c scream d speaklO.a expect b doubt c forget d review参考答案1-5.ACBDB 6-10 CACBA问答题34、governments,media a nd people around the world have become very worried aboutsomething called sudan i（苏丹红 1 号）.this chemical dye,_l_ in many food products,was said to_2_ cancer,newspapers told everyone to be careful a nd governments pulled this product offsupermarket _3_.sudan i is a red dye used for _4_ oils,waxes,petrol,shoe a nd floor polishes（上光剂）.scientists have found if used in food,it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.on march 4,beijing*s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye inmeiweiyuan chili（红辣椒）sauce in the city,now the _6_,famous us food company heinz,hasrecalled its chili sauces a nd chili oils sold in china.this follows news of food companies,including mcdonald,s,_7_ some products in britainafter finding the dye in them.france was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2003.since then,foods _9_ sudan i have beenbanned in the european union._10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much,the cancer risk f rom sudan i is very _12_,as only tiny amounts of it are used in foods.sudan i was banned f rom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it couldcause serious tumors（肿瘤）.but,alan boobies,an expert in london,says there is little _14_ for the public to worry,hesaid that the levels fed to the rats were in much,much bigger amounts _15_their body size,theamounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_.the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of sudan i per kilogram of body weight,every day for two years,animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months,for humans,this means that if the dyewere to have any _19_,it would take around 20 years,professor boobis gives a _20_.if s justlike the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,he said.5.a.allow for1.a.stuckb.stored c.found d.offered2.a.produceb.cause c.make d.give3.a.shelvesb.cases c.storage d.tables4.a.gluingb.gathering c.coloring d.conductingb.adjust toc.call ford.contribute to6.a.sellerb.producerc.customerd.farmer7.a.breaking upb.putting outc.pulling awayd.taking pared tob.regardless ofc.used tod.in spite of16.a.noneb.largerc.tiny d.more17.a.signalsb.marksc.symbolsd.signs18.a.producedb.developedc.maded.created19.a.effectb.causec.harmd.change20.a.connectionb.perceptionc.recognition parison（10 分）参考答案15.CBACD 610 BDCCA 1115 CBDBA 1620 CDBAD翻译题35、处 于 压 力 下 的 人 容 易 发 挥 自 己 全 部 的 潜 力。（tend to）（5分）参考答案People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.36、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。(it is said)(5分)参考答案It is said that the old man is the richest one in the town.37、这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（comment on）（5 分）参考答案?The film star refused to comment on the rumors（谣言）of his private life.38、虽 然 英 国 人 喜 欢 看 赛 马，他 们 对 人 类 的 比 赛 却 并 不 感 兴 趣。（be fond of）（5 分）参考答案Although the English are so fond of watching horse racing,they are not very interested in human being races.39、我 家 离 我 工 作 的 大 学 很 近，走 路 过 去 就 行 了。（within）（5 分）参考答案My house is within walking distance of my university.40、因 为 没 有 亲 生 儿 女，他 们 决 定 领 养 一 个 孤 儿。（adopt,orphan）（5 分）参考答案Having no children of their own,they decided to adopt an orphan.41、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。（composed）（5 分）参考答案The song composed by the little girl is popular among the students.42、任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（outbreak）（5 分）参考答案The outbreak of any disease will be a disaster to the human beings.写作题43、以It Will Be Better（一 切 都 会 好 起 来）为 题，写一篇英语短文。要 求：1.短文分三段：回顾过去.陈述现在、展望未来；2、内容不限，发挥自己的想象力；3、不少于80个单词。（14 分）参考答案It Will Be Better1.I（）up early this morning,so I stayed in bed until 8 o clock a.m.（1 分）A.needn*t have gotB.didn t need to getC.shouldn t have gotD.can t have got参考答案：B2、“Are you ready for your paper?*“Not yet.I need（）to read through it（1 分）A.other three minutesB.another three minutesC.three other minutesD.more three minutes参考答案：B3、Bill told me that（）live with his roommates again next year.（1 分）A.he d rather notB.he won t ratherC.he II ratherD.he d rather didn t参考答案：A4、Many new()will be opened up in the universities.(1)A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities参考答案：A5、()that leather shoes are hand-made,the price seems reasonable.(1 分)A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering参考答案：D6、You would be()a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.(1 分)A.makingB.runningC.affordingD.attaching参考答案：B7、We haven,t seen the Swans for over a week.They()on a trip abroad.(1 分)A.could goB.must goC.may have goneD.would have gone参考答案：C8、He was completely()by the thief s disguise.(1 分)A.taken awayB.taken inC.taken throughD.taken up参考答案：B9、Everyone else was killed in the accident.I was the only one to().(1 分)A.relieveB.aliveC.releaseD.survive参考答案：D10、Good care must()babies particularly while they are ill.(1 分)A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of参考答案：D11.By the time he was twelve,Edison()to make a living by himself.(1 分)A.would beginB.has begunC.had begunD.was begun参考答案：C12、early to bed a nd early to rise()a man healthy,wealthy a nd wise.(1 分)A.makeB.had madeC.makesD.will make参考答案：C13.my father can speak three languages()Chinese a nd english.(1 分)A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.except for参考答案：B14、We have studied English for only one year,()we can perform English short play already.(1 分)A.forB.a ndC.yetD.or参考答案：C15、()is good of you to be constantly thinking of helping me.(1 分)A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What参考答案：C16、Little()about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.(1 分)A.does he careB.did he careC.he caresD.he cared参考答案：B17、Police officers working on the murder have()hundreds of families.(1 分)A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded参考答案：C18、Last summer I took a course on().(1 分)A.how to make dressesB.how dresses to makeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made参考答案：A19.This hotel()$60 for a single room with bath.(1 分)A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges参考答案：D20、r d love to join you()1 have to drive my son to his football game.(1 分)A.thoughB.thereforeC.butD.while参考答案：C21.The room was so quiet that she could hear the()of her heart.(1 分)A.hittingB.beatingC.hurtingD.striking参考答案：B22.i donr t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(1 分)A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it参考答案：D23、Don t be too()about things you are not supposed to know.(1 1分)A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious参考答案：C24、I carry only enough money to make change for a()bill.(1 分)A.tens-dollarB.ten-dollarC.ten-dollarsD.tens-dollars参考答案：B25、()we hurry up,we won t be able to catch the last bus.(1 分)A.ExceptB.WithoutC.EvenD.Unless参考答案：D26、julie has gained more experience than()in her restaurant a nd the customers like her.(1 分)A.any waitressB.other waitressesC.the