大学英语B真题库.pdf

大学英语B精选真题库第一部分交际英语全真翻译版（共90题）在考试中题目不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变，即为真题。要求：熟练到看题就知道答案。考5题 共15分，尽量拿满分。以下 红 色1-45必须掌握，得 分 值9分交际用语答题要领总结：讲礼貌，多委婉；受帮助，要感谢；遇坏事，先致歉；最长选项就是答案原则；有 比 较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。在统考中，考的题型主要分为三类：询问类，看法类，功能类，下面的题目按分类排列，总结每类交际用语的常用回答。1.Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?-昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me,my friend sent me a flower B Fine,I never go to birthday partiesC Well,I dont like birthday parties D Sorry,but my wife had a car accident2.一This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去-让我帮你吧A You may ask for help B Ill give you a hand C Please do me a favor D Id come to help3.-Thats a beautiful dress you have o n!你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！-.噢，谢谢，我昨天买的A Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday B Sorry,its too cheapC You can have it D See you later4.-David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了-Rea l l y?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A Who did that B Whats wrong with himC How did that happen D Why was he so careless5.-Hi,is Mary there,please?请问，Mary 在吗?-请别挂断，我去叫她A Hold on.Ill get her.B No,she isnt here.C Yes,she lives here.D Yes,what do you want?Key:DBACA6.-Its rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?.这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？-不介意，去关上吧。（问介意用YES表示介意或 NO）A Yes,please B No,go ahead C Sure,please D I dont like it7.-Madam,do all the buses go downtown?女士,请问,是不是所有的公交车都开往市区?-,对不起，我也不是本地人A Wow,you got the idea B No,never mind C pretty well,I guess D Sorry,Km new here8.-Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？-我就是。（电话用语）A Im listening.B Oh,how are you?C Speaking,please.D Im Don.9.-Thanks for your help.谢谢您的帮助这是我的荣幸。A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Dont thank melO.-Hello,Km Harry Potter.你好,我是 Harry Potter.-Hello,my name is Charles Green,but.你 好,我 叫 Charles Green,但是请叫我CharlesoA call my Charles B call me at Charles C call me Charles D call Charles meKey:BDCACl l .-Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下,你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？-Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You cant miss it.噢，对！从这里过 两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean?C Youre welcome.D Mm,let me think.12.-Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！-.This is not the end of the world.振作点。这不是世界末日。A.Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem13.-Could you help me with my physics,please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说N O 还应加理由）A.No,no way B No,I couldnt C No,I cant D Sorry I cant.I have to go to a meeting rightnow14.Havent seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?好几年不见了,最近都在忙什么？-,我现在在一家书店兼职。A.I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah,thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop,you know15.一How do you do?Glad to meet you.你好，很高兴认识你。-.你好，我也很高兴认识你。A.Fine.How are you?B How do you do?Glad to meet you,too.C How are you?Thank you!D Nice.How are you?Key:DBDDB16.Whos that speaking?/Whos speaking?你是谁？-This is Tom.我是TOM（电话用语）A speaks B spoken C speaking D saying17.一How are you,Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-Ted.我很好，谢谢，泰德。A How are you?B Im fine.Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.1 8,-P a u l?鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？-Oh,thats my father!And beside him,my mother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A.what is the person over there.B.whos talking over there.C.what are they doing.D.which is that.19.-How often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞？.每隔一天去一次。A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.I/ve been dancing for a year.20.-Hello,may I talk to the director now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？-.很抱歉，他现在很忙。A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.No,you cant.C.Sorry,you cant.D.l dont know.KEY:CBBCA21.-Im sorry.I lost the key.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。-.没关系A.Well,its OK B.No,its all right C.You are welcome D.You are wrong22.-?你爸爸是从事什么工作的？-He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。A.what does your father want to do B.who is your fatherC.what is your father D.where is your father now23.-How was your trip to London,Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊?-,哦，真的好极了A.Oh,wonderful indeed B.l went there aloneC.The guide showed me the way D.By plane and by bus24.-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的邀请。谢谢光临A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh,its too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh,so slowly25.-May I see your tickets,please?可以看一下你的票吗？-.当然可以。A.No,they are mine B.No,you cant C.Sure D.Yes,you canKEY:ACACC26.-Please help yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜-.谢谢，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。A.No,I cant.B.Sorry,I cant helpC.well,seafood dont suit for D.Thanks,but I dont like the seafood27.-Hey,Tom,whatsup?嗨，汤姆,你在忙什么？-,哦，没忙什么A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.28.-Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，Y E S表示介意）.是的，我介意A.No,thanks B.Yes,I do C.Yes,Id rather not D.Good idea29.-1 wonder if I could use your computer tonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？Fm not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A.Sure,go ahead.B.l dont know.C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares?3O.-We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?今晚我们有个歌唱聚 会，你想来吗？-.恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。A Im afraid not,because I have to go to an important meetingB Of course not.I have no ideaC No,I cant D Thats all setKey:DBBAA31.-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？一 太好了！A Forget it.B Sorry,I like Mexican food.C Thats great!D Glad you like it.32.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我们在这儿的草土也上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？一 如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。A Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B Sorry,I dont like neither.C Certainly,why not?D Yes,we like these two places.33.-ls it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗？一.我 认 为 可 以A I like it B Ill do that C Id love to D I think so34.-Must I take a t a x i?我必须坐出租车吗？-No,you.You can take a car.不必。你可以坐我的车。A had better to B dont C must not D dont have to35.-Would you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位置吗？-.不介意。A Yes,you can B Of course,I like to C No,I dont mind D Certainly,please do KEY:CADDC36.-Wow!This is a marvelous room!Kve never known youre so artistic.一.哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！-谢谢你的赞扬A Great,I am very art-conscious B Dont mention itC Thanks for your compliments D Its fine37.-?你父母到巴黎呆了 多久了？-Well,they got there last Wednesday.S。about a week.他们上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。A When did your parents arrive at Paris B How long have your parents been in ParisC Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris38-Could I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗？一.当然可以。给你。祝你旅快。A Yes,you may borrow B Yes,go onC Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journey D It doesnt matter39.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest.-.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。-谢谢你。A Yes,I beat the others B No,no,I didnt do it wellC Thank you D Its pleasure40.-Hi,Tomz hows everything with you?你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？一,and how are you?还不错，你呢？A Dont mention it B Hm,not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fastKey:CBCCB41.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening?今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？一.我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。A No,I already have plans B Id love to,but Im busy tonightC No,I really dont like being with you D Im ill,so I shouldnt go out42.-Marilyn/Km afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。噢，那么早？A That sounds wonderful.B Oh,so early?C Not at all.D Good luck!43.Hi,welcome back!Had a nice trip?欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？-噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A.Oh,fantastic!Fresh air;and sunshine every day.B.Come on,Ive got lots of fun.C.By the way,I dont like Saturdays.D.Well,1 1 1 look forward to your phone call.44.一Excuse me,how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？-Its 499 Yuan.499 元。你想试一下吗？A.Oh,no.Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?45.一 May I use your bike for a moment?你的自行车我可以用一会吗？-当然可以。A.Its well.B.It doesnt matter.C.By all means.D.I have no idea.Key:BBADC以下1-4 5 需重点掌握，得分值6 分1-Im sorry.I am late due to heavy traffic.对不起，由于堵车,我迟到了。-.没关系。A.Well,its OK.B.No,its all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.2.-Are you feeling better today,Ja c k.你今天感觉好点吗，杰克？一 是的，谢谢你医生。但我还是感觉不太舒服。A.There must be something wrong.B.Just have a good rest.C.Yes,thank you,doctor.But I still dont feel good.D.Dont worry about me.3.Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?想喝点什么吗？来杯茶怎么样？一.不用了，谢谢！A.No,thanks.B.No,I wouldnt C.Yes,I want.D.Yes,I like.4.-Good morning,John.How are you doing?早上好，约翰。最近怎么样啊？一.还不错，你呢？A.I am pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad.And you?D.How do you do?5.-How do you do?你好一 你好A.Fine,thank you.B.How do you do?C.Not too bad.D.Very well.KEY:ACACB6.-Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。-我很荣幸（能邀请你）A.It doesnt matter B.It/s pleasure.C.Its a small thing.D.Ill appreciate it.7.-Let me introduce myself.Km Steward.请允许我介绍我自己。我叫斯图亚特。一 很荣幸认识你。A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I dont know.D.Thanks a lot.8.Lets go to the library this afternoon.今天下午我们去图书馆吧。好主意A.Yes,thats right.B.No,I cant.C.What about you?D.Thats a good idea.9.-How tall is your sister?你妹妹有多高？-和我一样高A.She is not very tall.B.She is 28 years old.C.She is very nice.D.She is as tall as I am.10.-What do you think of this novel?你认为这部小说怎么样呢？一 这部小说写的I 很好A.Ive read it.B.Its well-written.C.Its was written by my uncle D.I bought it yesterday.KEY:BBDDB11.-How much is this necklace?这条项链多少钱？一 50英镑A.It/s very nice.B.Its a birthday present from my parents.C.It costs fifty pounds.D.It/s a bargain.12-How can I get to the cinema?请问去电影院怎么走？-沿着这条路直走,然后左转。A.Its very far.B.Yes,there is cinema near here.C.Its well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.13.-whats the matter John?你怎么了，约翰？一 我的法语考试考砸了。A.I failed my French test.B.It doesnt matter.C.Nothings wrong with him.D.I don/t think I can.14.-What are you majoring in?你是学什么专业的？-数学A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.15.-Is Mary there?我想找玛丽。我就是OA.Speaking.B.Im not Mary.C.Who are you?D.Mary is well today?KEY CDACA16.-What day is today?今天星期几？-星期一A.Its March 6.B.Its a fine day today.C.Its March D.Its Monday.17.-Its that seat taken?这个位子有人吗？-没有A.Please dont worry.B.I dont think so.C.Why not?D.Its very nice.18.-Thank you for calling.谢谢你打电话给我。-很高兴能同你交谈。A.Dont mention it.B.Thats fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.19.-How are you getting on today?你今天过的怎么样？-非常好。A.Very well.B.How do you do?C.I am a doctor?D.Nice to have known you.20.-Hows is your family?你的家人都还好吧？-都还行。A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don/t mention it.KEY:DBCAC21.-Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?今晚你愿意跟我一起听演唱会吗？一 我很想去，但是今天大晚上我很忙。A.No,I already have plans.B.Id love to,but Im busy tonight.C.No,I really dont like being with you.D.Km ill,so I shouldnt go out.22.-Thank you so much for the coat you bought m e.非常感谢你帮我买的那件外套。-我很高兴你喜欢它。A.No thanks.B.Im glad you like it.C.Please dont say so.D.No,its not so good.23.-Whatzs the problem with your bike?你的自行车出了什么问题？-没事A.Not at all.B.Good,thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure24.-Good-bye for now.先告辞了。一再见A.The same to you.B.Thats Ok.C.See you.D.Long time no see.25.-Hello,how are you?嗨，你好吗？一 我很好，谢谢。A.Hello,how are you?B.How do you do?C.Fine,thank you.D.Thats OK.KEY:BBCCC26.-1 didnt mean to do that.Please forgive me.我不是故意那么做，请原谅我。一 没关系A.Not to bad.B.Thats all right.C.Its pleasure.D.Thank you27.-What a beautiful dress you have on today!你今天穿的裙子真漂亮！谢谢A.It is suitable for me.B.No,it isnt.C.You want to have one,too?D.Thank you28.-1 think he is a good lecturer.我认为他是一个好老师。一 我也这样认为A.Sorry,it doesnt matter.C.Yes,its a good idea.B.So do I.D.I dont mind.29.-Whats the matter,dear?亲爱的，怎么了？我彳艮头痛oA.I didnt go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.30-Good morning,may I speak to Mark,please?早上好，我可以跟马克说话吗？-请 讲（我就是）A.Whos there?B.Whos speaking?C.Who are you?D.Who wants to speak to Mark?KEY:BDBBB31.-Are you going on holiday for long time?你度假很长时间吗？不是，只是几天。A.It was a longtime.B.Two weeks ago.C.No,only a couple of days.D.Not long time ago.32.-What does Toms wife do for a living?汤姆的妻子是做什么的？-他是一位医生。A.She is a doctor.B.Tom loves his wife.C.She has a happy life.D.She lives far from here.33.-1 believe weve met somewhere before.我相信我们以前在哪儿见过面。N0,不，我不这么认为。A.It isnt the same.B.It cant be right.C.I dont think so.D.Kd rather not.34.-Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith,please?您好，我找史密斯先生 您是哪位？A.Who are you?B.Whos there?C.Who could I help?D.whos that speaking?35.-Let me introduce myself.I am Tom.自我介绍下，我是汤姆-很高兴认识你A.What a pleasure.B.It/s pleasure.C.Km very pleased.D.Pleased to meet youKEY：CACDD36.-I have passed the English exam.一 Congratulations.A.Sorry B.Good luck.C.37.-1 am sorry.Bod is not in his office.我已经通过英语考试。真棒！祝贺你。Come on.D.Well done.很抱歉，鲍勃不在办公室。?可以帮我带个口信吗？A.Can you take a message for me?B.Are you sure for that?C.Would you like to leave a message?D.Can you phone me-1 havent seen Belly for 10 years?38.-Could you pass me the salt and pepper?你可以把盐和胡椒递给我吗？-好的，给你A.Sorry,I didnt know what you mean.B.Ok,here you are.C.No,I wont.D.I dont know.39.-I，d like to book a room,please.麻烦你，我想预定一个房间。-单间还是双人间？A.Single or double?B.Good or bad?C.Which room?D.We dont have books here.40.-Thank you for your nice g ift.谢谢你的漂亮礼物。-我很高兴你喜欢它。A.Id glad you like it.B.No thanks.C.It/s very kind of you.D.Km sorry to hear that.KEY:DABAA41.-ls it ok if I take this seat?我可以坐这个座位吗？-Sor r y,不好意思，有人了。A.Here you are B.take it.C.Its taken D.never mind.42.-1 really dont know how to thank you e n o u gh.我真的不知道如何感谢你。这没什么。A.No problem.B.Think nothing of it.C.Not at all.D.It doesnt matter43.-Happy Teachers Day to you.Mr Wang!祝你教师节快乐，王老师！谢谢！A.Thank you B.All the same.C.Me,too.D.The same to you.44.-Can I help you?能为您效劳吗？一 是的，我想要一件毛衣。A.Ok,Ill take it.B.Thats good.C.Yes,Id like a answer.D.Its too dear.45.May I use your dictionary?我可以用下你的字典吗？-当然，给你。A.Yes,here you are.B.No,you wont C.Never mind.D.Sorry here it is.KEY CBACA第二部分阅读理解（1）全真翻译版（判断对错题一一A：T代表对；B：F代表错）以下14篇正误判断题（实考题），考1题 共10分,答案是二选一，即A货B.相对来说难度较低，投机率大，建议强记。解题思路:正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力.根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误.难度相对较小。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意见相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别判断.或者变换词句结构来考察同意思的不同表达.做此类题目时，应先看问题，根据“问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法”，带着“问题”，寻找所需要的信息，两相对照，仔细辨别.注意在对句子进行判断时，只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为正确，那些基本意思相同，却仍然有某一点不符合的应判断为错误.Passage 1There was once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura,for shewas one of the most beautiful queens of Arabia.However,she did not like most of the sheiks,andsoon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.These three sheiks were allequally young and handsome,rich and strong.It was very hard for the Queen to choose the bestone.One evening,she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having thereevening meal.She asked them to give her something to eat.The first sheik gave her some stale（不新鲜的）food left over from the day before.The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camelstail.The third sheik,whose name was Hakim,gave her some of the most tender（嫩的）and tastymeat.After the mean,Queen Maura left the sheiks camp.The next day,she invited the threesheiks to dinner at her palace.She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her theevening before.Hakim,who received a plate of tender and tasty mean,would not eat in unless theother two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks shewanted to marry.Hakim is the most generous of you,she told them,“so i want to marry himans he will become k in g.曾经有很多酋长都想娶皇后毛拉，因为她是一个美丽和强大的阿拉伯皇后。然而，大多数酋长她都不喜欢，