高考短文改错考点解析:多词.pdf
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。2A A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解,自欺欺Ao3、All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。4、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。7、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易。11、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。12、A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。13、A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦 口。15、A mothers love never changes.母爱永恒。16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,不用请医生。17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。18、A years plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。19、A young idler,an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。20、Better late than never.不怕慢,单怕站。21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实,22、Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road tosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。25、Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯,事事皆不难。26、Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日毕。29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and w ise.早睡早起身体好。31、Easier said than done.说得容易,做得难。32、Easy come,easy g o.来也匆匆,去也匆匆。33、Eat to live,but not live to eat.人吃饭是为 了 活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。34、Every man has his faults.金无足赤,人无完人。35 Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。36、Every minute counts.分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。39、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。42、Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。43、Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。44、It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。45 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量46、Like mother,like daughter.有其母必有其女。47 No pain,no gain.(不劳无获。)48 You never know till you have trie d.不尝试,不知晓。49、An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51 Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthyandwise*早睡早起9使人健康富裕和聪颖O52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。5 3、N othing in the w orld is d iffic u lt if you set5 4、W h e re th e re s a w ill,th e re s a w a y.有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)56、Pride goes before a f a l l.(骄傲必败。)Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singersand actors.However,liyundi,a pianist,is the superstar in myheart.He is a man of few words and he even looks like thegreatest pianistChopin.When listening to his music,I canget rid of everything noisy around.Whats more,I can feel hisstrong love for music.Rome wasnt built in one day.Heachieved the great success through huge effort.I can learnfrom him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder.She isSusan Boyle,the superstar in my heart.Although shes notbeautiful,her voice and spirit moved all the audience,including me.The song I dreamed a dream7 that she sangtouched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted torealize it.She taught me how to go on my dreams as well asnever to give up.She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.Where there is a will,there is a way.高考英语短文改错考点解析:多词一、考点规律分析多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动 词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有:及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in,on,fo r等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如 tw。与 both连用,a ll与 whole连用等),在本身已是比较级的词前误加 m ore,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、副词等),等等。二、真题单句归纳(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a v illag e.(去掉i t,因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复)(全国卷)(2)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(去掉 the,因这里的books表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)(3)In the last five years that theyve climbed churches,high buildings and televisionto w ers.(去 掉 th a t,因此处的in the last five years为时间状语,其后无需用that)(全国卷)(4)Modern people know more about the health,have better food,and live in clearersurroundings.(去 掉 th e,因 health表泛指)(全国卷)(5)Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.(去 掉 f o r,因其前的g e t是及物动词)(全国卷)(6)Modern people know more about health,have better food,and to live in clearersurroundings.(去掉liv e前 的 t o,因 为 liv e 与其前的know,have并列)(全国卷)(7)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than peoplein the p a s t.(去 抻 m ore,因 为 longer本身已是比较级,不能再受m ore修饰)(全国卷)(8).and let you to know when the book you want has returned(去抻 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词let)(全国卷)(9).in other places where you are limited to a certain number,of that some may ben o v els.(去 掉 where,in other places在此为地点状语)(全国卷)(10)If the book you will want is out,you may ask for it to be called back for y o u.(去掉 will)(全国卷)(11)I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(去掉 about 或将about改 为 th a t,因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句,无需用介词)(全国卷)(12)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(去掉 much,因 much不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰形容词的比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(13)I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(去掉 when 或将 when 改为 th a t,因这里的定语从句中的谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词that或将其省略)(全国卷)(14)I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time s o o n.(去掉 both.因both与后面的tw o 意义重复,况且词序安排也不对)(全国卷)(15)Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American fam ily.(去掉 time,因 first已含有 次 的意思)(全国卷)(16)In fact,they are planning to visit China in next y e a r.(去掉 in,在由 next,this,last等词构成的时间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无 需 加 in,on,a t 这样的介词)(全国卷)(17)First,let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉 m ore,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方给信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(18)We practise for three times every w e e k.(去 掉 f o r,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词)(全国卷)(19)Now I cant watch much television,but a few years ago.(去抻 m uch,因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视)(全国卷)(20)I was used to watch it every n ig h t.(去掉 w a s,因 used to do sth.是固定表达,意为“过去常常做”)(全国卷)(21)ril spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for i t.(去抻 a ll,因 all 与whole语义重复)(北京春季卷)(22)So Im really sorry that I wont be able to come in this tim e.(去掉 in,因 this time可直接用时间作状语)(北京春季卷)(23)Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crow d.(去掉 a,catch sighto f是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)(24)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teach er.(去掉 often,因句中的whenever与 often意义重复)(全国卷)(25)For example,when I was a child,the rain was a mystery(奥秘)。(去掉 the,rain 在此表泛指)(北京春季卷)(26).in any other words,I am an only c h ild.(去掉 a n y,因 in other words 为固定短语,意思是“换句话说 )(全国卷)(27).but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(去掉 about,因about后没有宾语,about属多余)(全国卷)(28)For example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put it in a secret place where Icouldn4t find.(where 改为 that/w hich,或去掉 where,I couldnt find 为修饰 place 的定语从句,其前用关系代词,也可省略)(北京春季卷)(29)For instance,on one night he played strong and loud music till four oclock in them orning.(去 抻 o n,因 one night可直接用作时间状语)(北京春季卷)(30)The time passes quickly.Evening came d o w n.(去掉 dow n,要表示 夜幕降临,直 接 说 Evening cam e即可)(全国卷)(31)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(去掉 at,the moment在此用作连词,相 当 于 as soon as)(全国卷)(32)His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entranceexamination.(去 掉 in,spend是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语)(安徽春季卷)(33)Because of so much viewing,children may not be develop the habit of reading andthe ability to enjoy them selves.(去 抻 b e,因它与其后的动词develop相冲突)(北京春季卷)(34).to make children to want things that they don4t really need.want 前的 to,因 为 want在此用作使役动词m ake的宾语补足语)(年北京春季卷)(35)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.(去捕 in,was 后是一 个 由 th at引导的宾语从句,i n 是多余的)(全国卷)(36)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.(去掉 should,因 p u t和 followed是平行结构,作并列谓语)(全国卷)(37)When I was a boy,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival.(去 掉 w h en,根据句意,此处无需加疑问词)(江苏卷)(39)Can you tell me about what I should do?(去掉 about,tell sb 后面直接足艮从句)(全国卷)(40).you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors4 C lub.(去掉 in.表示“参加,加入”某个组织,jo in 后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才 加 in)(浙江卷)(41)Clever as she is,but she works very h a rd.(去掉 b u t,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as(though虽然)。不要受汉语句式“虽然但是”的影响,而重复用连词)(福建卷)(42)I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin y e t.(去掉 y e t,表示“还、仍然的 yet通常用于疑问句或否定句中;在肯定句中用still.而且前面又已经有still 了)(天津卷)(43)Though I am a student now,I will work as very hard to make my dream comet r u e.(去 掉 a s,根据句意a s 属多余)(湖北卷)(44)On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over the w eekend.(去掉 m yself,表示主语自己想做某事,用 want to do sth.;若是表主语想要别的人做某事,用want sb.to do sth.)(四川卷)。有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friendTom wishes to be a soldier.HoweverJm different.1 wish I were a teacher in thefuture.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业毕业的,英语八级,现在当翻译,在大学时去英语角,上课发言等都不管用,一度非常苦恼。后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。买个口语软件,口语宝或者右脑王都不错。1 语音阶段,照软件的内容练,一天俩小时,最多一个月,语音可以过关。无论你的基础怎么样。切记一定要仔细认真模仿纠正模仿在模仿。2 篇章阶段,根据软件上的资料,句子,语音,语调,断句,停顿,高低,节奏,长短等等,越细越好,模仿,对比,模仿,纠正,再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月,明显可以提高。3 电影阶段,看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上,看看能听懂儿个单词。在看汉语五遍,看看能听懂几个词组,再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕,五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月,五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上。4 与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件,自信大胆的与中国人,别管对错,把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心模仿,细心比较,持之以恒,反反复复,1,2个月以后你的口语一定很棒。你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦,这个很正常的哦,如果你要学英语口语的话,那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我一样报个电话英语培训啊。现在的电话英语还很很好了,电话英语,只通过声音传递内容上课,所以要求学生要有更高的注意力,因此对提高听力有很大的帮助,同时在听他人说话的同时,自己也要开口说话,这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最佳方法,还有,电话英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦,如何学习英语口语的必备条件一语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学习任何一种语言,首先要听懂,然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文,也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会讲英文?因为中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文,用中文上英文课。学生在英文课上不讲英文,大部分还是讲中文。1如何学好英语口语-学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师一即外教。英文为母语的老师,从小生活在英文的环境里。知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语,并且他们的发音纯正,只有他们才可以教好口语。就像外国人要学中文,一定要请中国的老师。所有这里我向你推荐恩京电话英语培训学校,真是不错的,外教通过电话一对i教授日常口语,商务口语,雅思口语.面试英语,外贸口语,青少年英语等,每天回到家,晚上可以学10-20分钟,而且时间,外教都可以任选,均有指定教材,外教都是很有经验的老师,报名后每位学员在网站上都有专属学习地盘,每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出纠正,上课后会在学员的学习地盘中留下当晚学习的详细评语和学员的进步情况分析,及第二天晚上上课讨论的建议。最重要的是,网站上有学员每晚学习的录音,学员可下载收听对照自己的学习;费用也特别实惠,我一个普通打工族就可以接受。随时随地和外教说英语,不错!2学习英文还必须了解英文为主的西方文化。学习口语必须知道在什么场合,说什么话?怎么样说话是有礼貌的?什么是外国人忌讳的?就如同中文,从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起。看见老人、叔叔、阿姨应当怎样称呼?在客人面前该问什么问题?不该说什么话?等等。因为我们的言语得体可以给别人留下良好的印象,不至于造成误会。3学习口语必须大量地听说练习。我们从小中文是怎么学会的?是每天起床后就不断地听不断地说。每天至少12个小时在中文听说语言环境里。其他语言的学习也是同样的道理。不断地听,不断地说,随时纠正。学生只要在与外国人或学生之间讲英文,就是在学习。我有啊,奉献给你些啦,快快学习吧:Do you have some time tomorrow?明天有空口巴?Yes,I d o.有啊。How about having lunch with me?一起吃顿中饭怎样?Good idea.好主意。If youre free,how about lunch?有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何?When did you have in mind?你想什么时候呢?I was thinking about Thursday?我看星期四怎样?That will be fine with m e.没问题。Im calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.我打电话给你,是想知道明天一起吃顿中饭怎样?Im sorry,but this week isnt very convenient for me.对不起,这个星期我都不方便。Perhaps we van make it later.那么,也许改天吧。That would be better.好啊。Im calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.我打电话来,是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。Its tomorrow at twelve oclock,right?是明天 12 点吧?Yes,thats right.是的,没错。Ill be there.我会去的。Im sorry,but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.真抱歉,不过我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。Im sorry to hear that.真遗憾。I have pressing business to attend to.我有紧急的事情要处理。No problem.well make it later in the month.没关系,这个月改天再说吧。一、多“说”。自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过-一 本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。