初一升初二英语衔接资料.pdf

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A【学习目标】知识目标：1.掌握并熟记词汇和短语：词 匚：dance,swim,sing,play chess,paint,speak English,play the guitar,art,music,guitar,2.情态动词can的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，肯定，否定回答，特殊疑问句3.谈论意愿的句型：一What club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club.4.谈论自己的特长与爱好【教学重难点：1.want to do 2.情态动词can的用法【学习过程】：1.复习导学复习单词和词组，完成下列各题：根据提示完成单词和短语艺术 音乐 美术俱乐部音乐俱乐部 游泳俱乐部 英语俱乐部象棋俱乐部 舞蹈俱乐部2.根据句意和首字母，完成下列各题1).What c do you want to j?2).C you dance?Yes,I.3).I want to join the s club.4).Can she s English?5).I can play the g.3.合作探究 Practice the conversations in pairs-I want to join the music club.Can you sing?Yes,I can./No,I cant.讨论：1).want的用法_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2).情态动词can的用法_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.达标测试一、选择填空。1.Then you can be in our school concert.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.be2.Can you paint?_A.Yes,I am.B.No,I am.C.No,I cant.D.Yes,I do.3.一Can you draw?_A.Yes,a little.B.No,Tm not.C.Yes,please.D.No,I dont.4.My sister can.A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing5.Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help sports.A.of B.with C.for D.in6.Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it.A.well B.good C.nice D.fine7.Bill can play piano.He can also play soccer.A.the,the B.the,x C.the D.x,x8.1 can Chinese Kung Fu.A.make B.do C.think D.have9.He wants to join the club.He can chess.A.chesss,play the B.chess,play C.chessing,play D.chess plays the10.Come and join.A.we B.our C.us D.in u二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并对般疑问句进行肯定和否定的回答。1.Li Ping watches TV every day.Li Pi ng TV every day.Li Ping TV every day?Yes,./No,.2.Alice does her homework at night.Al i ce her homework at night.Alice her homework at night?Yes,./No,.3.1 have chicken for breakfast.Ichicken for breakfast,chicken for breakfast?Yes,./No,.4.My brother can run very fast.My b r o t h e r very fast.brother very fast?Yes,./No,.三、补全句子和对话：1._(1)_ you dance?Yes,I can.2.What club does she_(2)_to join?3.We want to _(3)_ the guitar club.4.A:What club_(4)_ you want_(5)_ join?B:We_(6)_to join the chess_(7)_.A:Can you_(8)_chess?B:No,I_(9)_.A:I can.5.She can speak English but she_(10)_ speak it very well.四、选词填空(根据需要改变单词大小写)paint,sing,where,table,guitar,join,volleyball,name,can,what,clubl).Ren Lijuan wants to join a.2).Rick likes sports.He pl ays.3).you play the piano?4).Bai Jie can dance and.5).club do you want to join?6).are your shorts?They are on my bed.7).-1 want to join the art club.Oh,can you?五、改错(每句话中有一个错，将其找出并改正)1.Can you get some oranges in the tree?A B C D2.There are some chicken on the place.ABC D3.I cansee a cat and a bird on the picture.A B C D4.I have two sisters.One is a worke匚 Other one is a doctor.A B C D5.She can plays the piano.ABC D【典型例题解析】l.can的用法can是英语中最常用的几个情态动词之一，它没有人称和数的变化，不能独立作谓语，必须与主要的谓语动词的原形连用。can本身不表示动作，只表示体力或脑力方面的能力。例如：(1)1/We/You/She/He/They can speak Chinese.我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们/会说汉语。can无人称和数的变化，表示脑力方面的能力。(2)I/WeATou/She/He/They can carry the heavy box.我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们搬得动这个重箱子。表示体力方面的能力。注：情态动词本身无人称和数的变化，后面的动词用原形。情态动词的否定式由情态动词加not构成，如：IAVeou/He/She/It/They cant swim.我/我们/你/你们/他/她/它/他们不会游泳。情态动词Yes/N。问句的构成：将情态动词can置于句首，后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词即可。如：一Can you/he/she/it/they can swim?你/他/她/它/他们会游泳吗?Yes,I/he/she/it/they can.是的，我/他/她/它/他们会游泳。No,I/he/she/it/they carTt.不，不会。can还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊疑问句中。如：Who can swim?谁会游泳？The fish can swim.鱼会游泳。What can the cat do?It can drink its milk.猫会干什么？它会喝它的牛奶。(3)Canwe.?II 一般疑问句表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问可不可以做某件事。如：一Can we put our coats here?II Oh,yes,you can.I I一我们可不可以把我们的外套放在这儿？II噢，当然可以。I I2.(1)学校足球队招收运动员。Pl a y e r s our football team.(2)我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。We two good our rock band.(3)李梅想参加音乐俱乐部吗？是的，但是她妈妈却想她参加英语俱乐部。一Does Li Mei the music club?一Yes,she does.Her mother wants the English club.解析此题主要考查want用作及物动词的用法，注意want后面的宾语形式，由上栏的讲解和题意可知。答案(1)wanted for(2)want,musicians,for(3)want to join,her(宾 格)to join3.help sb.do sth.与 help sb.with sth.Can you help kids with swimming?你能教孩子游泳吗?help sb.with sth.此词组的意思为一在某方面帮助某人，还可以说help sb.do sth.。如果上下文意义较明确时，两个词组可以互换。注：在 help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故动词应变为doing形式，doing相当于名词，作介词宾语。Can you help kids with swimming?=Can you help kids swim?4.good与well的区别 good和 well都当一好II讲，但词性不同，good是形容词，well是副词，如：He is a good student.他是个好学生。一good II在句中是定语修饰名词。Tom can play the guitar,but he carTt play it very well.汤姆会弹吉他，但弹得不太好。well是副词修饰动词play。well也可.用作形容词与fine同义，表示身体好，如：How is your father?你爸爸身体好吗？Hes fine/well.Thank you.很好，谢谢你。5.-Can you help kids swimming?-Yes,I can.A.for B.to C.in D.w讪解析：你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？可以。Help sb.with为固定搭配。答案D6.(1)Do you eat food every day(good/well)?Its very important.(2)The runner e a t s(g o o d/w e l l).She eats healthy food.解 析(1)句意：你每天都吃好的食物吗？句中food是名词，应被形容词修饰。(2)句意：这个运动员吃得好，她吃健康的食品。eat是动词，应与副词搭配。答案(1)good(2)well【中考链接】1.K a t e,y o u dance the disco?Yes,I can.A.may B.can C.must D.need2.He basketball.A.want play B.wants to C.want to play D.wants to playSection B【学习目标】1 .掌握重点词汇，短语和句型:词汇：piano,musician,rock,band,show,Sunday,kung fii,draw,a little,address,e-mail短语：play the drums,music festival,rock band,Chinese kung fu,a little,an e-mail address句型：1).Can Bill play the guitar?Yes,he can./No,he cant2).why do you want to.?3.May I know your name?2.能力目标:能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿;能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报；会写招聘广告【教学重难点】：Lean+动 词 原 形 2.会读写招聘广告【学习过程】：1.复习导学认读单词，完成下列各题：一.l.p_ _ n _ 钢琴 4.电子邮件2.music表人的名词 5.地址3.画画_ _ _ _ _ _二、Can you play the v?S is the first day of the week.Do you like the r band?（中国功夫）is famous in the world.【归纳总结】1.快速说出乐器名称2.乐器前the的用法3.回顾招聘广告的写法【达标测试】一、根据提示完成单词We are the（音乐家）of our s c h o o l （乐队）.Look!Victor can play t he（小号）.Jennifer can play the（鼓）.Bill can play the（吉他）Zhang Yi can play the（钢琴）.But he can play the（小提琴）very well.二、单项选择（）1.Please me at 889-66558.A.call B.tell C.talk（）2.He can play volleyball he cant play chess.A.so B.as C.but（）3.The car is bi g,i t is niceA.and B.so C.or（）4.Ifs too difficult.He do it.A.can B.cant C.dont【典型例题解析】：1.动词play的儿种用法（1）play表 示 玩（球类）或玩棋牌及其他游戏，这时作宾语的名词前不带任何词。如：play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton 打篮球/打牌/下棋/打桥牌/打羽毛球。（2）play表示一演奏，弹 奏（乐器）II,这时表示乐器的名词前须带定冠词the。如play the piano/violirio（3）play表示一装扮、扮 演 II o 如：play a doctor/Lu Xun/the fool扮一名医生/扮演鲁迅/装傻（4）play with fire 玩 火,play with water 玩 水,play with balls 玩球,这些短语中的介词 with不能丢。play还有一些其他常见的用法和含义。（5）play sth.for sb.=play sb.sth.为某人播放.（6）play+sth.+on+乐器用某乐器演奏（某乐曲）2.a little点 儿;稍微它相当于一个程度副词，与 very,very much相对，修饰形容词、副词或动词。如：Swimming is a little/very interesting.游戏有点/很有趣。She likes bananas a little/very much.她有点/很喜欢香蕉。a little表示数量，与 some,much=a lot of=lots of相对，修饰不可数名词。如：There is a little/some/much/water in the glass.杯子里有点/些/许多水。a little有时可单独用于省略句。如：一Are you hungry?Yes,a little.你饿了吗？一是的，有点。(a little=Tm a little hungry.)一Can you speak Japanese?Yes,but only a little.你能讲日语吗？一是的，不过只能讲一点。【中考链接】1.(1)Would you like some more rice?(你再吃点饭好吗？)一Yes,just.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little(2)I dont like the book.Its scary(恐怖).A.very much B.much C.a little D.little 解析(1)此题考查a little修饰不可数名词的用法。句意：好吧，再吃一点。注意：few,a few修饰可数名词。(2)句意：我不喜欢这本书，它有点恐怖。scary是个形容词，不能被very much修饰，very much 一般修饰动词。答案(1)D(2)C2.(1)Kate plays the guitar well.She i s(j oi n,in)the rock band.(2)Ahan wants t o(j oi n,in)the basketball club.Now he i s(i n,at)thebasketball club.解析 join与 be in是同义词一参 加 II，但结构不同。Join是行为动词带宾语:join the clubob e是连系动词与in搭配。答案(1)in(2)join,inUnit 2 What time do you go to school?Section A【学习目标】：L掌握重点词汇和短语诃汇：time,shower,night,hotel,work,job,brush,usually,love,listen,短语：what time,go to school,get up,get to,take a shower,all night,eat breakfast,2.能力目标：学会询问和合理安排I I常生活作息时间表3.情 感目标：增强时间观念，学会珍惜时间重难点：What time do you/does she usually get up?At 7 oclock.What time is it?-Its 11 oclock.【学习过程】：1 .复习自测：译出下列短语去上学 在 5 点钟起床 刷牙吃早饭 work very long hours洗浴 all nightget home watch morning TV2.达标测验一、完成句子l.Does he b his teeth every day?2.1 often t a shower in the morning.3.School s at 8 oclock.4.1 usually have I at school.二、用适当形式填空l.Can you see many(bus)?2.My father o f t e n(wa t c h)morning TV.3.People love to listen to(he).4.What a(fun)time to have breakfast.【梳理归纳】：一、询问某人做某事的时间询问某人何时做某事时，常用what time或 when提问。请看例句：Mike usually gets up at six oclock.(对划线部分提问)What time/When does Mike usually get u p?注意：when 和 what time 都可用来询问时间，但询间具体时间点时，通常用what time提问。例如：一What time do you usually get up in the morning?你通常早晨什么时候起床？一I usually get up at 6:30.我通常在6:30起床。(具体时间点)一When were you born?你是什么时候出生的？一I was born in 1988.我生于1988年。(时间不具体)二、时刻表达法本课我们要学习“小时+分钟”的时刻表达法。这种表达法中的小时和分钟之间可以加上连词符 号 也 可 以 不 加。例如:10:50 ten fifty/ten-fifty。逢整点的时刻可用oclock”表示。例如:8:00 eight oclock。询问时刻要用What time is it,please?或 Whats the time,please?0三、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子，多用what或 how开头，使用陈述句语序,句末用感叹号。在本册教材中,我们只学习以what引起的感叹句。what在感叹句中修饰名词,若被修饰的名词是可数名词单数,what之后还要加上a 或 an.在感叹句中，山what所修饰的名词词组后面的陈述部分往往可以省略 例如：What bad weather it is!(=What bad weather!)多么糟糕的天气啊！(What修饰不可数名词weather)What good children they are!(=What good children!)多好的孩子啊！(What修饰可数名词复数children)What a nice present it is!(=What a nice present!)多么漂亮的礼物啊！(What修饰可数名词单数present)【中考链接】1.What time do you usually get up,Rick?一I usually get up five oclock.A.in B.at C.on D.for2.exciting game it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How much3.If you see a sign with Business Hours:9:00-17：00 near the door of a shop,you can buy nothing from the shop at.A.2：00 p.m.B.10 00 a.m.C.7：00 a.m.D.4：00 p.m.4.一Excuse me,could you tell me?-Certainly.Its over there along the street on the left.A.where the Peoples Park is B.where is the Peoples ParkC.the Peoples Park is where D.the Peoples Park where is5.Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.A.looking after B.look over C.looking at D.look fbrSection B【复习目标】1.掌握重点词汇：词汇：start,wish,know about,around 7:20,write,tell,best,soon短语：thanks fbr,in the afternoon,best wishes,write soon,eat dinner2.能力目标：学会合理安排自己的学习和课外活动3.情 感 目 标：遵守时间，养成健康的生活习惯。【重难点】：用英语写书信给朋友介绍自己的活动【复习过程1、复习自测：(译出词组)在上午 做作业在下午 know about在晚上 write and tell me为.感谢 Best wishes2 自主学习：区别when和 what time1)-?-Ifs 8:00.2)do you take a shower?In the morning.3、达标检测：一、单项选择()1.We have breakfast seven the morning.A.in,at B.on,in C.a t,in()2.1 often get home at five and go to bed at tenA.at,/B.in,the C./,/()3.Scott works very long.A.hour B.hours C.times()4.-?At 12 oclock.A.When is your birthday B.How are you C.I dont know()5.-Where is her brother?.A.Thanks B.I know him C.I dont know()6.Anns mother often the number 5 bus to work.A.takes B.brings C.needs()7.Do you want at five in the afternoon?A.to get there B.to get to there C.get home()8.What a funny time breakfast?A.have B.has C.to have二、读短文，判断正误。Bob is my good friend.He usually gets up at about 6:00 am.Then he takes a showerat 6:10.He often eats breakfast at home.Then at 6:45,he walks to school.In the aftemoon,he often goes to the gym after school.Then he goes home and does his homework before dinner.In the evening,he usually watches TV at 7:30.He often brushes his teeth Before he goes to bed.He goes to bed at 10:30.()l.Bob takes a shower at 6:10.()2.Bob takes a bus to school.()3.Bob does his homework after dinner.()4.Bob usually watches TV at 7:30 am.()5.Bob goes to bed at nine thirty.【中考链接工1.wonderful movie!We like it very much.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2.What time do you usually have your first class?-eight o c l oc k the morning.A.A t,on B.At,in C.On,in D.In,on3.We will never forget what happened the afternoon of May 12,2008.A.in B.on C.by D.atUnit 3 How do you get to school?Section A【复习目标】1.掌握重点词汇，短语和句型词 汇：train,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,minute,take,far,bicycle,kilometer,early,mile,quick,短 语：leave for,by train/take the train,by bus/take the bus,by bike/ride a bike,byboat,take the subway,on foot,how far句型：1.How do you get to school?2.How far is it from your home to school?Its three miles.3.一How long does it take you to get from home to school?It takes 25 minutes.2.学会表达和选择交通工具。重难点 Leave for,The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.【学习过程】一.预习导学或自测/情景导入1.翻译下列短语，并熟练掌握1)到达 2)乘地铁3）乘火车9）多久一次4）乘小汽车_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10）动身去-_5）步行去-11）车站6）骑自行车_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12）早班车_ _ _ _7）多远13）从 一到8）多久_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14）匆忙的早餐二,自主学习1.leave的意思1)leave,“离开；出发“。过去式是 left如：We left the party at 8 oclock.2)动词，“听任;让一处于“。如:Did you leave the window open?3)动 词,“遗 留;遗 忘 注 意 不 用 fdrget.如：Pve left my things at home.考 题 再 现 Lit seems that it is going to rain.Youd better_ the windows open when you leave thehouse.A.not leave B.leave C.not to leave D.to leave2.hundred 数词，“一百若 hundred前有具体的数字，则直接用“基数词+hundred”.There are five hundred students.易错点提醒：若表示“数百的”的约数概念，则用hundreds of.Thousand,million也有类似用法。考题再现-whafs the matter,Kangkang?oh,I feel sorry to hear more than people losttheir lives in the earthquake in Sichuan.A.sixty thousands of B.sixty thousand C.six thousand of D.thousand of3.It takes 25 minutes.这里take表示 花费时间 的意思，其常用的句型是“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为“某人花多少时间做某事“，注意后面的动词前的to 不可丢掉。如：It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.三.达标检测(一)、单项选择()1.did you go there?一By boat.A.When B.Where C.How D.Who)2.is it from your home to the school?一About twenty minutes walk.A.How far B.How long C.When D.Where)3.It takes time to the work.A.too many B.too much C.a few D.quite little)4.一How does he go to Hong Kong?.A.Take train B.By train C.By the train D.By trains)5.Our holiday is coming.Two students in our school will go hiking.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of)6._water do you want?一A little.A.How many B.How big C.How long D.How much)7.My uncle usually a bus to go to work.A.take B.by C.on D.takes)8.It takes me twenty minutes my homeworkA.to do B.do C.doing D.in doing()9.How about going there our bikes?A.in B.on C.at D.by()1 0.How does Kens mother home?A.get B.get to C.getting D.gets()11.does it take you to go to the park by taxi?一About 30 minutes.A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many()12.I half an hour doing my homework every day.A.take B.spend C.use D.cost()13.It me almost a quarter to go to school on foot every day.A.pays B.spends C.costs D.takes()14.一How do you go to school every day?一I on my bike.A.ride B.drive C.take D.walk(二)、词汇(根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Another word for44 b 汰 e is b.2.There are 60 m in an hour.3.My home isnt far from here,its about two k.4.A sheep has four(foot).5.It took them ten mi nut es(walk)to the hotel yesterday.6.Di f f e r e nt(country)has different weather.7.In our school,most(学生)take cars to school.8.Lily usually gets up at six,exercises and(have)breakfast in the morning.9.Ifs over three(hour)ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.10.When it(rain),I take a taxi.(三)、补全对话(选择合适的选项补全对话)A：Wang Dong,may I ask you some questions?B：Sure.A：1_B：At about 6:00.Then I shower and have breakfast.2A：3_B：I ride my bike.Sometimes I walk.A：4_B：1.5 kilometers.A：How long does it take?B：5_A.How far do you live from school?B.I leave for school at about 6:30.C.How do you get to school?D.I ride to school at 6:30.E.What time do you get up in the morning?F.It takes 10 minutes bike and 15 minutes on foot.G.Where do you live?Section B【复习目标】1.掌握重点词汇，短语和句型词汇：shower,north,part,boat,must,more,than,car,town,ill,worry,so,much短语：be differen