初中英语复习资料.pdf

初中英语复习资料七年级上册Starter Units 13-：5 个元音字母：Aa Ee li O o 至(元音字母，发辅音音素)Uu:yju:/university UFO uniform unit/A/umbrella uncle unhappy unfriendlyEg:There is _a_ u in this word“unhappy”.She is _an_ unhappy girl.There is _a_ university.There is _an_F in this word.以元音音素开头的字母：Aa Ee Ff Hh li LI Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx二：颜 色(color)(Dgreen yellow red black white blue pinkbrown orange purple gray blondedark 深色的 lig h t浅色的询问颜色：A:What color is it?B:It is white.三：问候 Hi Hello good morning good afternoon good evening A:How are you?B:I am well/fine/OK,thanks.A:Nice to meet you.B:Nice to meet you,too.初次见面:A:How do you do?B:How do you do?A:How is it going?/How is every thing?B:Very good./Not bad./Terrible!/Great!A:How are you going?B:Very well./Just so so.四:介绍五:A:My name is Bob./I am Bob.I am a student.I am/come from England.A:fthisisTom.YI would like you to meet Tom.告别rNiceB：,Glad to meet you.PleasedB：How do you do?rGood bye/Bye-bye/Bye.See you later/soon/then/tomorrow.A：zA:A:Sorry,I have to go now.感谢Thanks(a lot).B:Thank you(very much)Thanks for your help.Thanks for helping me.B:See you later.You are welcome.It is my/a pleasure.J That is OK/all right.Not at all.【Do not mention(提及)it.七：道歉A：r Sorry.I am sorry.I am sorry to trouble you.I an sorry for losing your book.7 I am sorry(that)I am late.B:r It does not matter.That is OK.Never mind._ It is nothing.八：A:What is this in English?九：Ar How do you spell key”?J Can you spell key”?Spell key”,please.B:It is a map.B:K-E-Y.Units 1-4表亲属关系的问二:grandparentsfather(dad)方位词on,over ingrandfathermother(mom)under belownear/next to/beside/close to(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)parentsbrother sister uncle aunt cousinin front of,in the front of bet ween.andbehind/after across from around on theleft/right询问地点：Where is the post office?It is.三：姓名(full name)西方人：first name+last name中国人 family name+given name四：打 电 话 call sb.(up)ring sb.(up)J telephone/phone sb.give sb.a call/ring/phonemake a telephone to sb.call sb.at+电话号码询问电话 A:Whats your phone number?B:It is./My phone number is.五：指示代词this(近距离的)一these that(远距离的)-thosethis/these用于指上文已出现的事物that/those用于指下文即将出现的事物eg:The weather in Changsha is different from that in Beijing.ro n e某 一 个(泛 指)可用来代替上文提到初二个事物-onest h它(特 指)指 上 文 提 到 的 同一个事物eg:Do you have a red bike?No,I have a black one.六：thanks sb.for sth.Thanks sb.for doing sth,Thanks for(doing)sth.=Thank you for(doing)sth.-t：C a map of Chinay a photo of me 我本人的一张照片a photo of m in e我拥有的一张照片a fHend of minethe key to the doorthe answer/key to the questionthe solution to the problemthe ticket to/for the ball game八：some用于肯定句 一些 T +n复数/u a n y用于否定、疑 问 句 一些；任 何 当希望得到肯定回答时用some不用anyUnits 5 8一：球类词汇football/soccer volleyball tennis baseball table tennis/ping-pong球类运动前不加“the”：水 果 词 汇（fruit）apple orange pear peach watermelon lemon strawberry bananagrape pineapple（菠萝）三：衣 服 词 汇（clothes）coat jacket pants shorts T-shirt skirt dress sweater jeansuniform shirt（男式衬衫）blouse（女式衬衫）sock stocking（长筒袜）suit 尺 寸（size）S:small M:medium L:large询问尺寸：A:What size do you want?B:Size 37/Size S.四：月份词汇January February March April May June July August October SeptemberNovember December季节词汇spring summer autumn（fall）winter在季节和月份前用介词“边”五：询问价格：How much does it cost?rlt is.I How much is this/are these+n.They are.-What is the price of.货币：dollars（$）RMB yuan（Y）pounds（）六：购 物 用 语（补全对话常考）A:May/Can I help you?=What can I do for you?B:Yes,please.J I am looking for.I want./I would like.A:What color do you want/would you like?B:Blue.A:What size do you want?B:Size 36./S.A:Can I try it/them on?B:Of course./Sure./Certainly.A:How much.B:It is/Theyre.A:I will take it./I can not afford.七：询问生日询问年龄日期表达A:When is your birthday?B:My birthday is March 27th.A:How old are you?B:I am 15 years old.月 日 年 eg:March 27,2012r O n表示在具体的某一天 几月几日/星期几tln+一个较大的时间范围，表示在 之内 某年某月Eg:in the morning/afternoon/evening_on_ the morning of April 7th_on_ a cold morning_on_ Sunday afternoon八：We have good sweaters at a good price.You can go to the store with the lowest price.We have great bags for only 15 yuan.Have.for(only).Be on sale for.We have sweaters in blue九：pricer high sth rexpensive/dear low cheapthe price of.一 卜：have/has.for breakfast/lunch/dinner.Units 9 12一：电 影 词 汇(movie/film)comedy documentary action movie thriller Beijing Opera soap opera询问喜欢的电影种类：A:What kind of movie do you like?B:I like.二：乐器词汇guitar piano violin drum trumpet 乐器前面要加 the三:学 科 词 汇(subject)Chinese math English science biology history computergeography music art RE.politics(政治)询问喜欢的科目：A:What your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best?B:My favorite subject is.=I like.best.A:Why do you like.?B:Because it is interesting.四：询问会做什么A:What can you do?B:I can paint.A:Can you dance?B:Yes,I can./No,I cant.A:What club do you want to join?B:I want to join the chess club.五：询问时间r When对所有时间提问，包括具体的和大约的时间What tim e只对具体的时间提问，特别是at+时间点A:What time is it?B:It is 2 pm.时间的表达方法r(i)用基数词分别表示小时和分钟5 past几 点 过 几 分(分钟为1-30)/分钟+past/to+点钟(3)t o几 点 差 几 分(分钟为3159)Eg：7:00 seven o9clock 10:4,ten forty-five8:15 J eight thirty(fifteen minutes to eleven(fifteen minutes past eight a quarter to elevena quarter past eight Hine thirty9:30(half past thirty六：be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.七：r a n d和 表 并 列 关 系 用 于 肯 定 句b u t但 表 转 折 关 系y o r或者，还是 表选择关系 用于否定、疑问句I 否 则 表 转 折 关 系o r+从句Eg，I like bananas _and_ applesI Bob likes thrillers _but_ he does not like comedies.L Which one would you like,this one _or_ that one.八:be good with sb.=get on well with sb.be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.九：learn about 了解；学习关于 eg：She can learn about Chinese history,learn from 向.学习 eg：learn from each other十：抽象名词具体化（What a heavy rain!（What a funny time to have lunch.感叹句/w hat+名 词 短 语（+上+谓）！t How+adj./adv.（+主+谓）！Eg：What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!*How time flies.十一：speak强调说话的动作/+语言 speak to sb.say 强调说话的内容 say to sb.talk 强调二人之间的谈话 talk to/with sb.about sth.tell 告诉 tell sb.sth.tell sb.（not）to do sth.tell sb.about sth.j 讲述 tell a story/joke/lie.十二：take the No.2 bus to sp.十三：brush ones teeth have/take a shower七年级下册Units 1CountriesNationaltiesPeople(pl)LanguageCapitalChinaChineseChinese单复同形ChineseBeijingJapanJapaneseJapanese单复同形JapaneseTokyoCanadaCanadianCanadian(s)E nglishOttawaG ermanyG ermanG erman(s)G ermanBerlinAustraliaAustralianAustralian(s)E nglishCanberrathe United StatesAmericanAmerican(s)E nglishW ashingtonthe US(A)Americathe United kingdomE nglishE nglishmanE nglishmenE nglishE nglishE nglandBritainSouth KoreaSouth KoreanKorean(s)KoreanSeoulF ranceF renchF renchmanF renchParis二：A:D o you have a pen pal?B:Y es,I do.A:where is your pen pal from?=where does your pen pal come from?B:H e is/comes from Japan.A:W hat language does he speak?B:H e speaks Japanese.三：come from=be fromwrite to sb.H ear from sb.=get/have/receive from sb.Unit 2一：问路与指路Vhere is the bank?W hich is the way to the bank?H ow can I get to the bank?Is there a bank near here?Sorry,Im new here/F m stranger,you can ask the policeman.Its next to the park.Y es,there is.Its on the Center Street.AtCCould you please Ahe way to the bank?tell mehow I can get to the bank?where the bank is?it there are any banks near here?how to get to the bank?which is the way to the bank?(2)A:Can I get there by bus?H ow can I get there?B:Y ou can take the No.2 bus to get there.Y oud better take a taxi.A:How far is it from here?B:Its 500 meters from here.Is it far from here?No,it isnt.You can walk there.How long does it take me to get there?Its will take you 15 minutes to get there三：Useful expressionsnear here=around here=in the neighborhood turn left/right welcome to the Garden District（小区）take a walk though the park let me tell you the way to my house a good place to have fun go straight;go down the street pass=go past turn left at the first crossing=take the first crossing on the left四：b e与最近的名词保持一致There be 句 过去式：There was/were;There used to bey 将来时：There is going to be=There will be 反义疑问句：be/be not thereeg:There is a desk and two chairs in the room.Is there any bread in the fridge?Yes,it is/No,it isnt.There is going to be/will be a meeting tomorrow.There is a library,isnt there?Unit3：动物 词 汇（animals）dog cat pig horse sheep（单复同形）deer（单复 同形）polar bear monkeyduck chicken hen cow snake fish panda hamster bird mouse（pl mice）manatee penguin koala chimpanzee cheetah elephant giraffe tiger lionturtle kangaroo goldfish dolphin-：形容动物的词汇cute shy clever/smart/intelligent lazy fnendly unhappy ugly beautifulinteresting quiet noisy playful scary dangerous三：Target LanguageA:Lets see the lions.B:Why do you want to see the lions.A:Because they are cute.祈使句：lets do sth.let sb.do sth.（2）A:What other animals do you like?B:Dog.A:Isnt it cute?B:Yes,he is./No,he isnt.否定疑问句的回答：事实是肯定的，用“yes”；事实是否定的，用“no”四：（Dkind of*Its very kind/nice of you.a kind ofy different kinds ofall kings ofduring the day=in the dayplay with sb.eat grass be friend to sb.=be good to sb.at night=in the nightUnit4-：职 业 词 汇(job)shop assistant doctor actor actress reporter waiter pilot writer/authorplayer/athlete driver computer programmersoldierengineercookpoliceman policewoman bank clerk studentsingerdancerdentistmusician teacher cleaner farmer nurse coach(journalist(新 闻 工 作 者)worker painter二：询问职业A:|What do you/does he do?B:J Tm a doctor.(What飞 your/his job?He飞 a singer.教 练）inventor What are you/is he?A:What does Annas mother/do you want to be?B:She wants/I want to be a policewoman.*He is a teacher.Whats he?He is my teacher.Whos he?三：Useful expressions work hardwork latework for a long timework with people and moneywork for a magazine as a reporter give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.eg:give it to me V give me itX(3)get sth.from sb./sth.eg:get milk from cows go out to dinner want/would liker sth.J to do sth.=feel like doing sth.I sb.to do sth.children of 5-12Unit5-*：Useful expressionsdo homeworkwatch TVwriter a letter to sb.read a booktalk on the phoneeat/have lunch with a friend wait for me/the bus go to a movie at the swimming pool in the first/next/last photosome of my photos=some photos of minebe with sb.：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作be（is am are）+v.ing（现在分词）常 与now,look,listen”连用v.in 军+ing 去e+ing 重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ing lie一lying die-dying tie-tying be-being三：A with B作主语，谓语动词看A决定A andB 作主语，谓语动词用复数Unit 6一：天气词汇sunny rainy snowycloudy windy foggywarm hot cool cold humid dry-：询问天气A:H ows the weather（Whats the weatherB:I fs sunny.+today in sp.?+today there.?A:W hat will the weather be like/H ow will the weather be tomorrow?B:It will be sunny.三：Useful expressions look+adj.sound/taste/feel/smell（感官动词）+adj.in this heatlying on the beacha group of people playing beach volleyballsome,others.eg:Some are taking photos,others are lying on the beach.（6）be surprised r at sth.J to do sth.L+从句 Its a beautiful sunny day.to ones surprisein a surprise（惊奇的）Unit 7一：描述外貌的词汇be:tall short foot/heavy thin of medium height good-lookingof medium build handsomehave:long hair short hair curly hair straight hair blonde hair a beardwear:glasses white sports shoes a red skirt二：询问长相uglyA:What does he look like?B:Hes tall.A:What do you look like?询问性格B:I have long curly hair.A:What are you like?B:I am quiet.A:What is he like?B:He is outgoing.三：Useful expressions the capital of the basketball team tell jokes/stories/a lie play chess in Class 5(Five)Grate 9(Nine)have/has a new look the pop singer with/who wears funny glassesa girl with/who has big eyes not any more.=.no more.强调次数上的不再not any longer.=.no longer.强调时间上的不再 never stop talking(9)“I dont think hes so great.says Ruth from New Y ork.”But my mom does.”sb.from sp.does=thinks hes so great a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of stop doing sth.stop to do sth.Unit8一：食 物 词 汇(food)noodles dumpling porridge rice beef meat mutton fish vegetableschicken cabbage broccoli tomato potato onion egg soup green oniondessert salad bread pizza hamburger French fries sandwich cheese二：饮料词汇(drink)cola coffee green tea black tea juice milk shake milk tea yogurt三：星 期 词 汇(week)Sunday(Sun.)Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thurs)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)询问星期A:What day is it today.B:Its Monday.询问日期A:What is the date?B:Ifs April 10,2012四：点 菜(order food)A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?B:rd like some noodles.A:W hat kind of noodles would you like?B:F d like beef and tomato noodles.A:W hat size bowl of noodles would you like?B:A medium bowl,please.五：Useful expressions whafs your address/phone number special 1 is 10RMB for 10 dimplingsUnit 9 1：Useful expressions study for the math test play/do some sports(3)visit my aunt;visit to Beijing go to beach at No.8 Middle School do some homework have a busy weekend;last weekend stay at home cook dinner for sb,go for a walk=take/have a walk look for his dog look fo r寻 找 强 调 过 程f in d 找 到 强 调 结 果find o u t 查 明 强 调 查 明 信 息、事实 have a party I fs time(for sb.)+to do sth./+for sth.H e has no dog or family.=H e has no dog and no family.a book about/on history what they did/said/saw.：the target languageA:H ow was your weekend?B:It was great/OK./It wasnt very good.A:W hat did you do last weekend?B:I want to the library.三：一般过去时指过去发生的动作或存在的状态 常 与 u last year/month/week,yesterday,the day after yesterday,时间段+ago,in+过去时间词，just now be was wasnt.Was.行 为 v.过 去 式：were werent.Were.didnt.D id+v.原V.一过去式1.+ed2.e+ed3.辅+y 改 y 为+ed4.重闭双写辅+ed5不规则变化am/is-was are-were become-became begin-began bring-broughtcatch-caught come-came do-did eat-ate feel-felt have/has-hadhear-heard know-knew make-made grow-grew go-went sit-satgive-gave get-got find-found p u tp u t run-ran say-saidsee-saw stand-stood take-一 took teach-taught tell-told write-wroteUnit 101：Useful expressions go to summer camp go on vacation=take a vacation;on vacation;be/get lost;lose ones way have fun doing sth,/with sth.in the corner find sb.doing sth.walk back to sp.decide（not）to do sth.decide on sth.make a decision to do sth,make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.make+adj.discuss with sb.二：The target languageA:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to the palace museum.A:Did you go to Central Park?B:Yes,I did.Unit 11一：节 目 种 类（show、program）talk show sports show game show sitcom soap opera sports newsCulture China healthy living weather report Tell it like it is animal word二：Useful expressions in fact join sb.have t o 不 得 不 强调客观上的must 必须 强调主观意愿*must提问，否定回答用neednt in the next months magazine a thirteen-year-old boy ask（要求）sb.to do sth ask（询问）sb.about sth.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.三：The target language询问看法A:What do you think of.?=How do you like.?=W hat do you think about.?=H ow do you feel about.?B:I love it/them.(2)1 can?t stand i t.1 dont mind it.Unit 12-：祈使句表示发布命令或请求的句子 祈使可 肯定句 以 V 原 开 头 sit down,please否定句 以 D ont+V 原开头 D ont talk in class Let sb+do.Lets do.祈使句反义疑问句：will you/wont you Lets.,shall we?Let us.,will you?二：Useful expressions be/arrive late for class=go to class late in the hallway;in the dining hall make/bake dinner on school nights talk loudly by the o9 clock No talking/parking/smoking;No photos wear sports shoes for gym class after school/class