河北省承德市职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.pdf
河北省承德市职业中学河北省承德市职业中学 2021-20222021-2022 学年高一英语上学期学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析期末试卷含解析一、一、选择题选择题1.The man was not when he heard the words.A.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening参考答案：参考答案：CB.frightened;frightenedD.frightening;frightened2.He paid for a seat,when he _ have entered free.A.could B.would C.must D.need参考答案：参考答案：A3.This is the first time that I_ at the meeting.()A.had spoken B.have spoken C.speak D.spoke参考答案：参考答案：B4.-My sister is very upset today.-Its your fault.You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A.should tell B.should have toldC.shouldnt have told D.must tell参考答案：参考答案：C25.She received an email _“I am heavily in debt.Help me out,please.”A.written B.said C.reading D.writing参考答案：参考答案：1/11C略6.Although the Lakers won 118-78 victory tonight over the Houston Rockets in Game5 at Staples Center,they were _ to celebrate it.A.in a good mood B.in a no mood C.no way D.in no mood参考答案：参考答案：D7.-Who_ it be that is knocking at the door?-It _ be Father,but Im not sure.A.can;must B.can;may C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：参考答案：B8.If he _ a word about it I ll never speak.to him again.A.dares not breathe B dares not to breathe C dare breathe Ddare to breathe参考答案：参考答案：B9.The _ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the_ problem.A.confused;confusing B.confusing;confusedC.confused;confused D.confusing;confusing参考答案：参考答案：A10.The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly,he got out of the car_,for this was the third time he had taken the test.A.in a hurry B.in relief C.in peace D.in shock参考答案：参考答案：2/11B11.After graduation Id like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.A.whose B.which C.that D.where参考答案：参考答案：D12.Do you mind if I use your English dictionary?_.A.No,go aheadC.Yes,of course notB.Sure,please doD.No,you may not参考答案：参考答案：A13.Are you still using your old car?No,I sold _ the other day.A.itB.oneC.that oneD.the one参考答案：参考答案：A【名师点睛】1.one 只能代替可数名词，其意相当于“a/an+可数名词”。如：Im looking for a jacket.Id like one with a bag.我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。one 有复数形式 ones。如：Green apples often taste better than red ones.绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。注意，用 one(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。如：不要用奶粉，要用这鲜奶。Dont use powdered milk.Use this fresh(milk).14.It was the fourth time that Tom _ in the maths exam.3/11A.failedB.had failedC.have failedD.has failed参考答案：参考答案：B15.Ms.Zero was preparing food.Under one of the apple trees in the garden _,smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.A.stood her husband B.did her husband stoodC.her husband stood D.her husband standing参考答案：参考答案：A16.Although your idea sounds reasonable,Im afraid that I cant _ whatyou said.A.agree to B.agree with C.agree on D.agree about参考答案：参考答案：B二、二、新的题型新的题型17.Success is so much more than just money or fame.Success is about being able to live ahappy and enjoyable life that allows you to be true to who you really are._16_,if you wantto create a life that makes you feel alive,here are the three things you need to focus on.Believe In YourselfIf you dont believe in yourself,how do you expect other people to?If you dont believe that you can have the life you want,if you dont believe that you canachieve all that you are setting out to achieve,it is going to be very difficult to create asuccessful life._17_,it fuels your creativity,your ambitions(志向)and your motivation(动机)to do things.Know Your Dream_18_,you are never going to truly feel successful.For a truly successful life,yourdream has to be based on your purpose,in your thirsts and in what feels good to you.Whenyour dream is to serve your purpose,make a change in the world and express your gifts andtalents,you will feel true success and satisfaction no matter what the outcome is._19_4/11Success is all around you and being grateful for the smallest successes in life will also helpyou to create more and more success.This is a powerful attitude change and one that will helpyou to support your ambitions and dreams._20_ and once you realize this,there is nostopping what you can do.A.Realize You Are Already SuccessfulB.The truth is that you are already successfulC.When you believe in yourselfD.Success also helps you to take a leap of confidenceE.If you want to have a successful lifeF.The feeling of success that is given through money and fameG.If your dream is based on money and fame参考答案：参考答案：16.E 17.C18.G 19.A20.B文章就如何获得生活的成功提供三个建议，如：相信自己，知道自己的意图、意识到自己已经成功【16 题详解】根据本空后一句 if you want to create a life that makes you feel alive可知，如果你想创造一种你想要的生活，你应该注意三件事情，E 选项，如果你想要创造成功的生活，与后一句形成相同意思和结构，切题，故选E。【17 题详解】根据前一句 If you dont believe that you can have the life you want,if you dont believe thatyou can achieve all that you are setting out to achieve,it is going to be very difficult to create asuccessful life.可知，如果不相信自己的话，就很难创造自己成功的生活，讲述的反面，而后一句陈述正面的情况，C 选项，如果相信自己，情况就会不一样，切题，故选C。【18 题详解】根据后一句 For a truly successful life,your dream has to be based on your purpose,in yourthirsts and in what feels good to you.可知，对于真正成功的生活，梦想必须要以你的目标为基础，且是你急需的，对你有好处的东西，而 G 选项，如果是以金钱和名声为基础的话，将会很难成功，切题，故选 G。5/11【19 题详解】根据本段 Success is all around you and being grateful for the smallest successes in life will alsohelp you to create more and more success.可知，成功就在眼前，对生活中最小的成功充满感激，这样才会创造更多的成功，可知，要注意身边的成功，与A 选项符合，故选 A。【20 题详解】根据后一句 and once you realize this,there is no stopping what you can do 可知，你一旦意识到这个东西的话，没有什么东西能够阻止你成功，根据本句的 this 以及小标题可知，需要意识到自己是成功的，故选 B。18.At the time of birth,babies can explore(探索)all of the five senseshearing,seeing,touching,tasting,and smelling,though these senses are not fully developed.They explore thenew world with their available senses.Right from the time of birth,babies have a good understanding of sound.In fact,the senseof hearing develops much before the birth of them.When in their mothers womb(子宫),theycan hear their mothers heartbeats._.And it is very easy for them to understand thetone(语调)of speech.The sight also develops with time.Just after birth,babies can see things which are withineight to ten inches from their eyes.37 .With time their range of vision and understanding ofcolor1 s also develop.38 .They love sleeping in lap(大腿)just because personal touches make them feel safe.Touch is an important sense,which affects the relationship between the parents and theirbabies.来源:Zxxk.ComBabies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth.39 .And they will spit(吐)out anything that doesnt taste good immediately.Babies recognize their mother through smell.40 .They also quickly recognize the smell ofthe food or fruit they love.With time,they develop an understanding of all the smells around.Though the sensory development takes a long time,you can certainly help to make it fast.But remember:do not overburden your kid,and do not be overprotective about your kid.A.Small babies love to be touchedB.They express their feelings by cries.C.They taste them through their sensitive tongueD.Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do6/11E.They also easily recognize black,white and red color1 s.F.Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members.G.Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.参考答案：参考答案：36G37E38A39C40F36G根据前文的“When in their mothers womb(子宫),they can hear their mothers heartbeats.”（当在他们妈妈子宫里的时候，他们能够听到妈妈的心跳）及下文的“And it is very easy forthem to understand the tone(语调)of speech.”（对他们来讲，明白语言的语调是容易的）可知，此处应指“渐渐地，他们能记住词汇和明白它们的意思”。故选 G。37E本段主要讲视力的问题，再根据下文的“With time their range of vision and understanding ofcolor1 s also develop.”（随着他们视力范围的扩展，对颜色的理解也会发展）可知，此处“他们能容易地辨认黑色、白色和红色”符合语境。故选 E。They also easily recognize black,white and red color1 s38A根据下文的“They love sleeping in lap(大腿)just because personal touches make them feel safe.Touch is an important sense,which affects the relationship between the parents and theirbabies.”（他们喜欢睡在大腿上，只是因为个人接触能让他们感到安全。触摸是一种重要的意识，它影响父母与孩子之间的关系。）可知，此处应指“婴儿喜欢被接触”。故选 A。7/1139C根据本段的描述“孩子喜欢把大多数东西放到嘴里进行探索，他们会立刻吐出尝起来不好的东西”可知，此处“他们通过他们敏感的舌头品尝它们”符合语境。故选 C。40F根据空前的“Babies recognize their mother through smell.”（婴儿通过气味认识他们的妈妈）可知，此处“然后，他们开始辨认其他家庭成员的气味”符合语境。故选 F。【备注】本文介绍说明文。文章介绍了婴儿如何利用他们的听觉、视觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉来探索、认识世界的。三、三、阅读理解阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填 1 个单词。Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society,and we should return to the old traditions of family and community,then we will have a betterlife.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world,many values are undergoing major changes.While peopletraditionally prioritize caring,sharing and generosity in life and work,modern people seem to bemore self-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it is ajungle out there.To survive,you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.Obviouslygreed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company,employees do everythingthey can to get better pay and higher position,even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any wayadvocating（拥护）any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to behave in adifferent way due to outside influences.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them?There is no fixed answer,either.Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happydoing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for otherscan actually encourage the development of a friendly relationship.In conclusion,modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due8/11to strong outside pressure.However,we should encourage people to know the importance ofbeing caring and generous and to build a friendly relationship with others.Are modern people becoming more selfish?Main comparisonsContextsIn the past people put caring,sharing and generosity in(71)_ are changing.the first(72)_.Nowadays,people seem to be more(73)_ aboutthemselves.People in the past appeared to be modest and self-(74)_ are changing too.effacing(谦让的).People may strive to achieve their own(75)_ at theprice of their coworkers.The authors understanding(76)_ for the changes in theFierce(77)_ and great(78)_ on modernauthors eyespeople may be responsible for the changes.The authors(79)_ towardsA(80)_ which can benefit two sides should bethe topicestablished.参考答案：参考答案：71.Values76.Reasons72.place 73.concerned78.pressure 74.Behaviors 75.goals 79.attitude petition20.You may think there are no differences between British and American people.After all,they speak the same language,dont they?If you ask a British or an American person,he willprobably tell you that there are differences.And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like?The British think American peopleare very strange.They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly.They are rich,and theyonly think about money.But the British do say that American people are kind,and friendlypeople.Theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British?Well,they think the British are cold and veryunfriendly.They are not interested in success or in making lots of money.They think British is9/11the best country in the world.They look down on other countries.But Americans say that theBritish are quite hard workers.They are brave and honest.And in time of trouble they facedifficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British andAmericans.But when American and British people become friends,they usually find things arenot as bad as they expected.4.Are there any differences between British and American people?A.Yes,but the differences are very small.B.Yes,and the differences are quite great.C.No,there isnt any difference between them.D.Some people think there are,but some people dont think so.5.What do British people think Americans are like?A.They are selfish.B.They are poor.D.They are unfriendly.C.They are strange people.6.What do the Americans think of the British?A.They are cold and unfriendly.B.They are kind.C.They are lazy.D.They are rich.7.The American and British people usually get along quite well_.A.when they become friendsB.when they become enemiesC.after they fightD.after they quarrel参考答案：参考答案：4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 If you ask a British or an American person,he will probably tell youthat there are differences.And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别，故选 B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪，故选 C。10/11【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 What do Americans think of the British?Well,they think the Britishare cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好，故选A。【7 题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一句“当英国人和美国人成为朋友时，他们会发现事情并不像预料的那样糟糕”，从中可推出成为朋友后，他们会相处的很好。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1 根据第一段 Ifyou ask a British or an American person,he will probably tell you that there are differences.Andthe differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别。小题2 根据第二段 TheBritish think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪。小题3 根据第三段 What do Americans think of the British?Well,they think the British are cold and veryunfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好。11/11
