大学英语B统考题库10套.pdf

一、交际英语1.-How is your headache?A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.0.Nothing special.答案：B2.-We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?A.Fm afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No,I cant.D.Thafs all set.答案：A3.-Do you mind my smoking here?A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes.Id rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B4.-How are you,Bob?A.How are you?B.Im fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案：B5.-Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You cant miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm,let me think.答案：D二、阅读理解This story i$about a young m an.（这个故事是关于一个年轻人。）He worked very hard at hislessons.He was too busy to have a rest.At last,he couldnt go to sleep.Every night,when he went tobed,he closed his eyes and tried to sleep.But the more he tried,the more he stayed awake.After a while he decided to visit the doctor.UI just cant go to sleep at night.What should I do?”“I have a suggestion,said the doctor.44Try counting numbers.By the time you reach one thousand,youll be asleep.I am sure of it.”The next day the man reached the doctors office.Well,“said the doctor,uhow are you today?Did you try my suggcstion?The man still looked tired.uYes,he said,“I tried counting one,two,three.up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine,I began to feel sleepy.I had to get up and drink sometea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand,but then 1 still couldnt fall asleep.”6.The young man couldnt go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.A.TB.F答案：A7.The doctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed.A.TB.F答案：A8.The young man returned to the doctors office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor.A.TB.F答案：B9.The young man counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea.A.TB.F答案：AlO.The young man in fact was not able to count numbers.A.TB.F答案：BWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City fov one-year stay,(约翰和维多利亚福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，)they did not bring very many things with them.They had plannedeither to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture.But they soon learned about a newsystem that more and more people are using.The renting of home furnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andso on)has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them?People who areinternational business or government officials,foreign students,airline workers,young marriedcouples-people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another.They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time.They simply rent newfurniture when they reach their new homes.Young people with little money do not want to buy cheapfurniture that they may soon dislike.They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buyfurniture they really like.Meanwhile,they find they can rent better quality furniture than they couldafford to buy.One family,who now have a large,beautiful home of their own,liked their rented furniture somuch that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things.But usually people dont liketo tell others about it.The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new,and they are not surewhat their neighbors might think.11.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses?A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.Renting home furnishings.答案：D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案：C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.C.Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案：B14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.答案：B15.Young people liked renting home furniture becauseA.they have less money.B.thcy dont want to buy old furniture.C.the new furniture is of good quality.D.they dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.That man looks familiar to me.He reminds Dr.Richards.A.me toB.meC.me forD.me of答案：D17.Nancy works in a shop and.A.so does AlanB.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too does答案：A18.1 wont make the mistake next time.AlikeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B19.We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：c20.A pair of spectacles what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A四、完型填空Mr Cross wanted to RO to his hometown by a ir.（克洛斯先生想坐飞机去他的家乡。）He likedto sit beside a window when he was flying.So he_ 21 a window seat when he got in the plane.Hefound that all of them were taken_ 22_ one.There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one,and Mr.Cross was happy that the soldier had nottakenthe one by the window.When he_ 23 it,Mr.Cross saw that there was a piece of paperwith some words on the seat.It said,This seat is broken.You cant take it,Thank you.”*A broken seat in a plane?Is thatpossible?Mr.Cross said_ 24_,but he walked on andfoundanother empty seat,not beside a window,to sit in.When the plane was quite_ 25,a very beautiful girl got into the plane.As soon as he saw her,the soldier quickly took the paper off the seat beside his and let the girl sit in during the whole trip.21.A.looked forB.fullC.reachedD.exceptE.to himself答案：A22.A.looked forB.fullC.reachedD.exceptE.to himself答案：D23.A.looked forB.fullC.reachedD.exceptE.to himself答案：C24.A.looked forB.fullC.reachedD.exceptE.to himself答案：E25.A.looked forB.fullC.reachedD.exceptE.to himself答案：B五、英译汉26.It is no good hoping to read all these books.答案：希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。27.We cannot tell when an earthquake（地震）is coming.答案：我们无法判断地震什么时候发生。28.Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends.答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。29.He prefers coffee to tea.答案：与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。30.What time do you go swimming every day?答案：你每天何时去游泳？31.How are you doing these days?答案：这些日子你怎么样？六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容:1.表达谢意；2.表达想回请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临。Dear Amy:Thanks for your invitation to your home last night.I enjoy the food very much.I will hold asmall party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th,and I will invite a lot of friends to havedinner at my home,would you like to join us?Oh,there will also be a band to perform live music.Ithink it will be exciting to dance with the live music.Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.YoursCynthia一、交际英语1.-Im sorry I broke your mirror.A.Its OK with me.B.It doesnt matter.C.You are welcome.D.I dont care.答案：B2.-Excuse me,how much is the jacket?-Its 499 Yuan.A.Oh,no.Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D3.-Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!-This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B4.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest.A.Yes,I beat the others.B.No,no,I didnt do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.答案：c5.-Paul,?-Oh,thats my father!And beside him,my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.whos talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago,ihere lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longedfor a friend to share his evenings.（彳艮多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯ill上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。）One night he saw three old men,each holding a glass.The first old man said：”Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.The last old man said：I offer you the happiness of music-the horn（号角）The boy chose the third glass,ten feet in length,When he put his lips to it,a beautiful melody（旋律）floated across the valley.He had found a friend.the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle,for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides.Even today,on a quiet summer evening,its music can be heard floating among the peaks.6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn,he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：BlO.The Legend of the Hom would be the best title for the passage.A.TB.F答案：AThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissalisfied wilh ihn condition of the property,（24号居民对所有权的情况不满意，）so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week.At themeeting John suggested setting up a residents committee.Everyone was so worried and angry aboutthe agents inactivity that they agreed,John was asked to write to the agent and say that they weredisappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month.However,they agreed not to pay ituntil they were happy with the plans to decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within onemonth.They all went away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents*committee.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.答案：B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee?A.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案：B13.What does the word inactivity”mean in the third sentence in Para.1?A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.StateD.Lack of actions答案：D14.What does the word due mean in the first sentence of Para.2?A.to be paidB.properC.owedD.large答案：A15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The football match had to be owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A17.The retired man is used to his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B18.She wonders_will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D19.Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C四、完型填空Mr Black had two cats.（布莱克先生养了两只猫。）One was very big and_21_was quitesmall.He liked them very much.One day,Mr Green,a friend of his,came to see him.When he sawtwo holes_22_the door-a large door?0Let the cats in and out,of course,Mr Black answered.“_ 24_ why are there two holes?Isnt one hole enough?asked his friend.*_ 25_ can the big cat go through the small hole?”he said.21.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：C22.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：B23.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：E24.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：A25.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are 山 ere答案：D五、英译汉26Jim was clever,but he does not work hard.答案：吉姆很聪明，但他讨厌吃苦。27.He was happy with his new car,and drove to work in it the next day.答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。28.Playing the sport you like is an important part of a persons life.答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。29.The Peoples Republic of China(PRC),founded on October 1,1949,covers an area of 9.6 millionsquare kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。30.1 hurried to my office.答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室。31.What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：1.表达谢意；2.表达想回请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临。Dear Amy:Thanks for your invitation to your home last night.I enjoy the food very much.I will hold asmall party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th,and I will invite a lot of friends to havedinner at my home,Oh,there will also be a band to perform live music.I think it will be exciting todance with the live music.Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.YoursCynthia一、交际英语1.-Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.-Oh,really?A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.Congratulations!答案：C2.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest.A.Yes,I beat the others.B.No,no,I didn*t do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.答案：C3.-Could you help me with my physics,please?A.No,no way.B.No,I couldnt.C.No,I cant.D.Sorry I can*t.I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D4.-Do you mind my smoking here?A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes.Id rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B5.-Please help yourself to the seafood.A.No,I cant.B.Sorry,I cant help.C.Well,seafood dont suit.D.Well,Tm afraid I don*t like seafood.答案：D二、阅读理解Many people like watching T V.（很多人喜欢看电视。）Watchinq TV is one of the mostimportant activities of the day.TV brings the outside closer to peoples home.Some people say theworld is smaller than before because of TV.Whats going on in the other countries?How do people live in places far away?Is there a goodsports game somewhere?Whats life in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer learn better and more easily.TV helps to open our eyes.TV also helps to open our minds（思想）.TV often gives us new ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing something.6.Some people say the world is smaller than before brings the outside world closer to people.A.TB.F答案：A7.We can answer many TV questions when we watch TV.A.TB.F答案：B8.People learn better through TV than through radio because people can not only hear but also watch.A.TB.F答案：A9.The sentence TV also helps to open our minds“means something is wrong with our minds.A.TB.F答案：BlO.This passage tells us not to watch TV any more.A.TB.F答案：BThere are three kinds of goals:short-term、medium-range and long-term goals.（人生有三种 目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。）Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,orpossibly,months.It should be very should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals thatwill build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with justone term of school or the allow.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desirewill increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans