2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（江苏卷）.pdf

绝密启用前2 0 1 8 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是Co1.What will James do tomonow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8 段材料，完成下面小题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9 段材料，完成下面小题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.lb look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.Ifs adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听 第 10段材料，完成下面小题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.A.where B.whenC.why D.how22.Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might the things they see.A.indicate B.investigateC.imitate D.innovate23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.that B.whereC.which D.when24.1t,s strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.A.would B.shouldC.could D.might25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map andtimetable.A.calls for B.calls onC.calls off D.calls up26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the p e r i o d,t h e expected number of 12,000 held by marketanalysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding27.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had28.You know what?Fve got a New Year concert ticket.O h,Y o u r e kidding.A.so what?B.go ahead.C.come on.D.what for?29.you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When30.1 was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A.had been carried out B.would be earned outC.is being carried out D.has been carried out31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then.A.have developed B.had developedC.will have developed D.developed32.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve made.A.assignment B.associationC.acquisition D.assumption33.Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of34.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keen B.reluctantC.anxious D.ready35.What happened?Your boss seems to.一Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moon B.laugh his head offC.be all ears D.fly off the handle第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings hadbeen 36 to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease.There was no 38 only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a 39 journey,as they caught sight of an oldhikers（徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long joumey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home,Raynor andMoth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles,with the42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up 44 andpacked it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after aninitial 47,found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49、the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-fbund strong muscles that theythought had 50 forever.Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes 51 to a thread,butwe were alive.During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,52 had taken every materialthing from me and left me tom bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)53 written book.It had also given me a54.either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.36.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up37.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail40.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising41.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant43.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal44.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly45.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased49.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently50.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost51.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed52.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally54.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing第三部分：阅读理解(共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Metropolitan Museum of ArtEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25January I,and the first Monday in May.Admission回廊）on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,andfamily/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art andarchitecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,coloredglass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours:Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,and January 1.56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit themuseum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$6257.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that.A.it opens all the year roundB.its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s,Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享有）a special meat soup called consomme.Although the main attraction was the soup,Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out,which helped toestablish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today,scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Takevisual hints that influence what we eat:diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意大利面食）when their plates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters,too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness,they couldnt tell how much theyd had:those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,but were none the wiser-they didnt feel fuller,and theywere just as ready for dessert.Time is money,but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fast-fbodplaces,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay andorder that extra round:put on some Mozart（莫扎特）.When classical,rather than pop,music was playing,diners spentmore.Fast music burned diners out.Particular scents also have an effect:diners who got the scent of lavender（薰衣草）stayed longer and spent morethan those who smelled lemon,or no scent.Meanwhile,things that you might expect to discourage spendingbad1 tables,crowding,high prices-don*tnecessarily.Diners at bad tables next to the kitchen door,say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It canbe concluded that restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about bad tables,given that theyre profitable.As for crowds,a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation,suggesting great food at fairprices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58.The underlined phrase,none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers wer e.A.not aware of eating more than usualB.not willing to share food with othersC.not conscious of the food qualityD.not fond of the food provided59.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A.playing classical music.B.Introducing lemon scent.C.Making the light brighter,D.Using plates of larger size.60.What does the last paragraph talk about?A.Tips to attract more customers.B.Problems restaurants are faced with.C.Ways to improve restaurants*reputation.D.Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry,youd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers areunlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best of the major players.Byconnecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in theecosystems（生态系统），small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the NationalYoung Farmers Coalition（NYFC,美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself.I have a front-row seat to theinnovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.For example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer,Jonathan Dysinger,in Tennessee,with a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enables small-scale farmers toharvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour-a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds byhandsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large faims of California.Before the tool cameout,small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now,with the combination of abetter price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers,though,wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors,developers,and established large farmersmakes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013,agricultural land values doubled,and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existentpath to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65outnumbering（多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need ofa new farmer,we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cantclumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmlandconservation,as we push for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse andambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumersmust take a stand with young farmers.61.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to i n t r o d u c e.A.the progress made in car industryB.a special feature of agricultureC.a trend of development in agricultureD.the importance of investing in car industry62.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?A.Loans to small local farmers are necessary.B.Technology is vital for agricultural development.C.Competition between small and big farms is fierceD.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63.What is the difficulty for those new famers?A.To gain more financial aid.B.To hire good farm managers.C.To have farms of their own.D.To win old farmers9 support.64.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A.Seek support beyond NYFC.B.Expand farmland conservation.C.Become members of NYFC.D.Invest more to improve technology.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth,a majorstudy warned.It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status by how much public approval they get online,oftenthrough like”.Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner（专员）AnneLongfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks,with some youngstersstarting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social mediaposts quickly,and around the clock.Ch