高考短文改错考点解析：时态.pdf

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。2A A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺Ao3、All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。4、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。7、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。11、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。12、A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。13、A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦 口。15、A mothers love never changes.母爱永恒。16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。18、A years plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。19、A young idler,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。20、Better late than never.不怕慢，单怕站。21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road tosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。25、Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。26、Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and w ise.早睡早起身体好。31、Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come,easy g o.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eat to live,but not live to eat.人吃饭是为 了 活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。34、Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。35 Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。36、Every minute counts.分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。39、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。42、Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。43、Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。44、It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。45 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量46、Like mother,like daughter.有其母必有其女。47 No pain,no gain.（不劳无获。）48 You never know till you have trie d.不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51 Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthyandwise*早睡早起9使人健康富裕和聪颖O52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。5 3、N othing in the w orld is d iffic u lt if you set5 4、W h e re th e re s a w ill,th e re s a w a y.有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a f a l l.（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singersand actors.However,liyundi,a pianist,is the superstar in myheart.He is a man of few words and he even looks like thegreatest pianistChopin.When listening to his music,I canget rid of everything noisy around.Whats more,I can feel hisstrong love for music.Rome wasnt built in one day.Heachieved the great success through huge effort.I can learnfrom him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder.She isSusan Boyle,the superstar in my heart.Although shes notbeautiful,her voice and spirit moved all the audience,including me.The song I dreamed a dream7 that she sangtouched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted torealize it.She taught me how to go on my dreams as well asnever to give up.She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.Where there is a will,there is a way.高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态一、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及般现在时与般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在 个般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及b e和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。二、真题单句归纳（1）We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop.（stop 改为 stopped）（全国卷）（2）.and had returned to the car!Bill is standing at the side of the car（is 改为 was）（全国卷）（3）Two months ago they were back in America.Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the.（hurry 改为 hurried）（全国卷）（4）Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the p a s t.（第二个 is 改为 was）（全国卷）（5）Also,scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.（had 改为 have）（全国卷）（6）Anyone may borrow books,and it cost nothing to borrow them,（cost 改为 costs）（全国卷）（7）If the book you will want is out,you may ask for it to be called back for you.（去掉 will）（全国卷）（8）I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great tosee most of my old friends again.（is 改为 was）（全国卷）（9）They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughingtogether,（have 改为 had）（全国卷）（10）I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang.（learn 改为 learned）（全国卷）（11）My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team,（was 改为 is）（全国卷）（12）I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and therewas no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.（am 改为 was）（全国卷）（13）Fd like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.It is avery.（had 改为 have）（北京春）（14）I remembered her words and calm down,（calm 改为 calmed）（全国卷）（15）They did not want me to do any work at home；they want me to devote all my timeto.（d id 改 为 do）（全国卷）（16）He said he is busy.（is 改为 was）（北京春）(17)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The timepasses quickly.(passes 改为 passed)(全国卷)(18)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports andcollege was the only place for a smart boy like his son.(was 改为 is)(安徽卷)(19)At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.(apologize 改为 apologized)(江苏卷)(20)Sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class，but after class we becomestranger at once,(talked 改为 talk)(全国卷)(21)She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of herneighbors house,(find 改为 found)(福建卷)(22)We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters.(treat改 为 tr e a te d)(天津卷)(23 I am always young when I was staying with them,(am 改为 was)(:胡 匕 卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2)I phone the other students a moment ago.(3)We often played together when we are children.(4)What are you doing when I called you?(5)I see you in the park.You were talking to a pretty girl.(6)She doesnt hear the doorbell,for she was watching TV.(7)Well stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(8)Please let me know if you will have any trouble.(9)He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.(10)PH write to him when I finished the book.(11)Charles worked hard since leaving school.(12)In fact,I am very thin when I was young.(13)He is kind to me.Although he is very busy,he still came to see me.(14)How long have you been here?How did you like our city?(15)As is known to us all,the earth turned around the sun.(16)Im interested in English,so I spoke it better than the others do.(17)Dont worry about it.I promise you I come to help you.(18)Now everything is dear.Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.(19)Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.(20)I forget to tell him the news.Shall we telephone him now?参考答案(1)te ll改 为 to ld,因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚 刚)。(2)phone改 为 phoned,因句中有表过去的时间状语a momenl ago.(3)a re 改 为 w e re,因主句谓语为一般过去时。(4)a re 改 为 w e re,因从句谓语为一般过去时。(5)see 改为 s a w,因下文用了 were talking.(6)doesnt 改为 d id n t,因 卜 文用了 was watching.(7)去掉if从句 中 的 w ill,因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(8)去 掉 w ill,因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(9)i s 改 为 w a s,因主句中的hurt为般过去时。(10)finished改为finish,或 在 finished前 加 have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。(11)worked前加h a s,句 中 的 since表示“自从.以来一直.”，即表示从过去持续到现在的段时间，故用现在完成时。(12)a m 改 为 w a s,根据从句中的一般过去时可知a m 应 改 为 was.(13)cam e改 为 com es,根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。(14)d id 改 为 d o,根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。(15)turned改 为 turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。(16)spoke改 为 speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。(17)com e前 加 w ill,根据句意，此处应是将来时态。(18)co st改 为 co sts,句子讲述的是现在的,般情况。(1 9)去 掉 w ill,时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(20)forget改 为 forgot,根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实W”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friendTom wishes to be a soldier.HoweverJm different.1 wish I were a teacher in thefuture.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业毕业的，英语八级，现在当翻译，在大学时去英语角，上课发言等都不管用，一度非常苦恼。后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。买个口语软件，口语宝或者右脑王都不错。1 语音阶段，照软件的内容练，一天俩小时，最多一个月，语音可以过关。无论你的基础怎么样。切记一定要仔细认真模仿纠正模仿在模仿。2 篇章阶段，根据软件上的资料，句子，语音，语调，断句，停顿，高低，节奏，长短等等，越细越好，模仿，对比，模仿，纠正，再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月，明显可以提高。3 电影阶段，看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上，看看能听懂儿个单词。在看汉语五遍，看看能听懂几个词组，再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕，五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月，五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上。4 与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件，自信大胆的与中国人，别管对错，把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心模仿，细心比较，持之以恒，反反复复，1,2个月以后你的口语一定很棒。你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦，这个很正常的哦,如果你要学英语口语的话,那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我样报个电话英语培训啊。现在的电话英语还很很好了，电话英语，只通过声音传递内容上课，所以要求学生要有更高的注意力，因此对提高听力有很大的帮助，同时在听他人说话的同时，自己也要开口说话，这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最佳方法，还有，电话英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦，如何学习英语口语的必备条件一语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学 习 任 何 种语言，首先要听懂，然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文，也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会讲英文？因为中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文，用中文上英文课。学生在英文课上不讲英文，大部分还是讲中文。1 如何学好英语口语-学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师一即外教。英文为母语的老师，从小生活在英文的环境里。知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语，并且他们的发音纯正，只有他们才可以教好口语。就像外国人要学中文，一定要请中国的老师。所有这里我向你推荐恩京电话英语培训学校，真是不错的，外教通过电话一 对-教授日常口语，商务口语，雅思口语.面试英语，外贸口语，青少年英语等，每天回到家，晚上可以学10-20分钟，而且时间，外教都可以任选，均有指定教材，外教都是很有经验的老师，报名后每位学员在网站上都有专属学习地盘，每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出纠正，上课后会在学员的学习地盘中留下当晚学习的详细评语和学员的进步情况分析，及第二天晚上上课讨论的建议。最重要的是，网站上有学员每晚学习的录音，学员可下载收听对照自己的学习；费用也特别实惠，我一个普通打工族就可以接受。随时随地和外教说英语，不错！2学习英文还必须了解英文为主的西方文化。学习口语必须知道在什么场合，说什么话？怎么样说话是有礼貌的？什么是外国人忌讳的？就如同中文，从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起。看见老人、叔叔、阿姨应当怎样称呼？在客人面前该问什么问题？不该说什么话？等等。因为我们的言语得体可以给别人留下良好的印象，不至于造成误会。3学习口语必须大量地听说练习。我们从小中文是怎么学会的？是每天起床后就不断地听不断地说。每天至少12个小时在中文听说语言环境里。其他语言的学习也是同样的道理不断地听，不断地说，随时纠正。学生只要在与外国人或学生之间讲英文，就是在学习。我有啊，奉献给你一些啦，快快学习吧：Do you have some time tomorrow?明天有空口巴？Yes,I d o.有啊。How about having lunch with me?一起吃顿中饭怎样?Good idea.好主意。If youre free,how about lunch?有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何？When did you have in mind?你想什么时候呢？I was thinking about Thursday?我看星期四怎样？That will be fine with m e.没问题。Im calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.我打电话给你，是想知道明天一起吃顿中饭怎样？Im sorry,but this week isnt very convenient for me.对不起，这个星期我都不方便。Perhaps we van make it later.那么，也许改天吧。That would be better.好啊。Im calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.我打电话来，是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。Its tomorrow at twelve oclock,right?是明天 12 点吧？Yes,thats right.是的，没错。Ill be there.我会去的。Im sorry,but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.真抱歉，不过我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。Im sorry to hear that.真遗憾。I have pressing business to attend to.我有紧急的事情要处理。No problem.well make it later in the month.没关系，这个月改天再说吧。一、多“说:自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。