大学英语短语大全2.pdf
大学英语短语（一）PhraseTranslationExplanations and/or Examplesbe about即将I am about to learn Japanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going t o后可加according to按照，根据According to the radio,it will rain tomorrow.He cameaccording to his promise.by accident偶然by chance:I made a grammar mistake by accident.in accordancewith一致;按照;根据I sold the house in accordance with your orders.account for解释，说明How do you account for all these mistakes?on account of因为，由于because of:Li Ping was late for class this morning on accountof the traffic.accustomed to习惯于l.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food.2.1 am accustomed to this sort of worktake.intoaccount考虑You must take into account the boys long illness.in addition to除之外A new baby is an addition to the family,in addition=另 夕 卜add up to合计达All this adds up to a new concept（概念）of the universe.in advance事先，在前，预先We always pay the rent in advance.gain/have anadvantage胜过，优于This system will have an advantage over that one.takeadvantage of乘之机，利用to make use of,e.g.by deceiving someone.advantage over:优于ahead of在前面，先于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.in the air在流行中，在传播中above all首先，尤其after all毕竟，虽然这样at all完全I do not agree with you at all.all but决不Its all but impossible.all out全力以赴，竭尽全力We went all out to climb the mountain.in all总共，合计allow for考虑到Youll have to allow three days for that job.to provide(esp.money or time)leave alone听其自然，不要去管Leave that alone:its mine.let alone听其自然，不要去管更不用说l.Let him alone:he is doing no harm.2.The baby cannot evenwalk,let alone run.one afteranother一个接一个one another4相We made comments on one anothers work.approve of赞成，同意I can hardly approve of it.anything but根本不The little bridge is anything but safe.I will do anything but that.arrive at到达After many hours*talk,the committee arrived at a decision.as for至于You can have a bed,but as for the children,they11!have to sleepon the floor.as if/asthough好像，仿佛as to至于l.Hes very concerned as to whether its the right job for him.2.correctly placed as to size and coloraside from除之外（尚有）=apart from Good work,apart from a few slight faults.ask after询问，问候He ask after you/your health.ask for请求，要求attached to系，贴,连接;附属;依恋1.1 was attached to the naval college as a special instructor forsix months.2.I am very attached to that car.pay attentionto注意You must pay attention to the teacher.on(the/an)average平均，般说来On average we receive five letters each day.right away立刻，马上Do it right away!back and forth来回地，反复地The chair rocked back and forth.back down/off放弃，让步，退却I saw that she was right,so I had to back down.back of在后部，在背后back up支持,援助;A.倒退，后退The policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadnt backedme up.based on以.为基础His argument is based on facts.on the basis of以为基础Society rested on the basis of the family.to begin with首先,第一点=in the first place:We cant go.To begin with,ifs too cold.Besides,weve no moneyon behalf of代表，为了The president is ill,so Im speaking on his behalf.make believe假装The children are making believe that theyre princes andprincesses.at best/at thebest最好,充其量At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it mayhave to close down.get the best of战胜;从中得到最大益处They got the best of the other team at last.make the bestof充分利用，妥善处理to make the best of a bad job;He will make the best of thesituation.do/try onesbest尽力，努力We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.for the better好转，向好的方向发展a change for the better=a change with good resultsget the betterof胜过，战胜，在.中占上风to get the better of ones opponentshad better最好还是，应该ought to,shouldon board在船（飞机）上They got on board the train.be bound to必定，一定Its bound to rain soon.break away(from)脱离，逃跑The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holdinghim.break down损坏;分解，瓦解1 .They break the door down.2.His opposition broke down.3.The car broke down.4.Peter broke down and wept when hismother died.5.Chemicals in the body break our food down intouseful substances.break inI 强行进入,闯入；2 I.打断，插嘴l.He broke in and stole my money.2.She broke in with someideas of her own.3.to break new shoes inbreak into1.闯入；2.突然发生,突然开始；3 突然改变步法4 侵占；5.打开并提取紧急之物l.to break into a house 2.to break into song/laugh/tears 3.break into a run 4.Social duties break into my time/leisure.5.tobreak into money one has saved.break off中断，中止1 .Those two countries have broken off relations.2.He broke offa branch.3.A branch broke off(the tree).break out1 2 突然发生，爆发3 逃跑l.War broke out.2.She broke out in curses(大怒).3=escape:tobreak out of prisonbreak throughI.突破2 克服，征服，压倒l.The sun break through(the clouds).2.The doctors brokethrough in their fight again heart disease.break up1.破碎，拆散，瓦解2 终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4 身体衰弱，变弱；1.The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.2.Thepolice broke up the fight.3.Their marriage broke up.4.He maybreak up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)catch onesbreath1.歇口气;2.屏息He sat down to catch his breath.out of breath喘不过气来上气不接下气He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.in brief简单地说，简而言之In brief he says MNo.He is brief of speech.bring about导致，带来，招致cause to happen:Science has brought about many changes inour lives.bring down打倒，降低The pilot brought the plane down gently.bring forth提出What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?bring forward提出，提议l.The director brought forward a new plan for the company.2.The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.bring out1 .使出现/显明;2 阐释,文明；3 A 公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度l.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaning of apoem.3.When are the publishers bringing out his new book?4.=help to lose shyness or reserve:Bill is very quiet;try to bringhim outbring to使恢复知觉They brought the girl to with smelling salts.They brought herto.bring up抚养，培养l.to bring up children 2.to bring up the question of yourholidaysbuild up建立to build up ones strengthin bulk大批，大量to buy in bulkburn out烧掉l.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.2.That small fire can be left to burn(itself)out.3.The enginehas/is burnt out.burn up烧尽l.to flame more brightly or strongly 2.All the wood has beenburnt up.on business因公，因事Im here on business,not for pleasure.but for除之外，倘没有，要不是But for her,I would have drowned.by and by不久以后，将来call for邀约，要求，需要l.to call for the waiter.2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3.Fil call for you at nine oclock.call forth1 .引起，招致;2.鼓起，振作起l.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议).2.Youwill have to call forth all your energy.call off取消l.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Calloff your dog;it tried to bite me!call on/upon1访问，拜 访2A号召，呼吁l.We can call on Mary tomonow.2.The Prime Minister calledon everyone to work hard for national unity.call up1A使人想起2 1召集,动员；3打电话1 .=recall 2.He was called up in 1917.3.Ill call you up thisevening.care(nothing)about关心/对漠不关心care for照管,关心;A.喜欢，意欲l.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2.I dont really carefor tea,I like coffee better.take care当心，注意=be careful Take care(that)you dont get drowned when youhave a swim.take care of照顾,照料；Take care of the baby when Im out.carry off拿走，夺走l.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty.2.Jeancarried off all the prizes.carry on继续，坚持下去;I从事，经营Well carry on(with)our discussion tomorrow.carry out执行，贯彻to cairy out a planin any case无论如何，总之In any case,youll need to be at station by nine.in case假如，以防万一She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.in case of假如，圳果发生;防备In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.in no case无论如何不，决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).catch on1.受欢迎，流行起来；2.理解，明白h 1 .The new song caught on really quickly.2.Hes always thelast to catch on.catch up with追上，赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?catch at设法抓住cave in下陷，坍陷per cent百分之Five per cent got full marks.by chance偶然，碰巧It happened quite by chance.take a chance冒险一试The rope might break but thats a chance Fil have to take.in charge(of)负责，主管Im in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tellyou.take charge of开始管理，接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.大学英语短语（二）PhrasesTranslationExplanations and/or Examplesin no case无论如何不，决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).catch on1.受欢迎，流行起来；2理解，明白l.The new song caught on really quickly.2.He*s always the last tocatch on.catch up with追上，赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?catch at设法抓住cave in下陷，坍陷per cent百分之Five per cent got full marks.by chance偶然，碰巧It happened quite by chance.take a chance冒险一试The rope might break but that*s a chance Ill have to take.in charge(of)负责，主管Im in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.take charge of开始管理，接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.check in办理登记手续You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.check out1.结帐后离开；2.3A检验，核查l.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon;2 tocheck out his theory;3.How does his story check out with the facts?check up/(up)on校对，检验，检查The police were checking up on what the man had told them.cheer up高兴起来，振作起来Cheer up!The news isnt too bad.clear away把清除掉，收拾The rubbish must be cleared away.clear up11.解释，澄 清2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴l.to clear up the mystery 2.Would you clear up(this room)beforeour visitors arrive?3.1 hope the weather clears up before Sunday.around/round theclock昼夜不断地，连续24小时地We worked around the clock to finish the e off1.落，分 开；2.成功;发生，举行l.A button came off my coat.2.The wedding came off as e on1A.开始，来临；2.进步,进展;3.快，来吧1.1 can feel a cold coming on.2.How is your work coming on/along?come out1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表;4.结果是The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out thatking was very ill.3.Mary always came out very well in e round/around1.苏醒，复原；2.顺便来访;3.再现，再来，再临;4.走弯路，绕道而行l.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-jelly sooncome round.2.HelI come round to our way of thinking sooner orlater.3.Its coming round to Christmas again.4.We came round by thefields as we didnt want to go through the e through经 历，经历.仍活着,脱险1.Have your examination results come through yet?2.John was soill he was lucky to come through(his operation).come to苏醒,复苏；共计,达到,等于1.It has come to my notice that some money is missing.2.When itcomes to politics I know nothing.3.Suddenly the words of the songcame to e true实现，达到come up1.2出现;3走上前来Your question come up at the meeting.2.Ill let you know if anythingcomes up.3.He came up and said,pleased to see e up to等 于,比 得 上，达 到，及于Your recent work hasnt come up to your usual high e up with提出，提供He couldnt come up with the e up again遇到，遭到in common共用，共有John and I have nothing in common.keep company with与,，交往，与”，结伴Dont keep company with dishonest pare.to.把 比作Poets have compared sleep to death.Mans life is often compared to acandle.by comparison incomparison with比 较 起 来，相 形 之 下和比起来By/in comparison with London,Paris is small.so far as.beconcerned就而言As far as Im concerned,the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).be concerned in/with与有关He was concerned in the crime.in conclusion最后，总之In conclusion,Eve enjoyed staying here.on condition that在条件下Fil come on condition that John is invited too.in connection with/to与有联系In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tellyou.in consequence因此，结果We hadnt enough money to pay our bus fare,and in consequence wehad to walk.in consequence of由于，因为缘故In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,!had to dissmiss you.in contrast with/to和形成对比/对照In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail,I know we shallsucceed.on the contrary相反，反之He is not stupid,on the contrary,he is very intelligent.out of control失去控制The car went out of control and crashed.under control被控制住It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.al all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何We must avoid war,at all costs.at the cost of以为代价She saved him from the fire,but at the cost of her own life.count on依靠，指望1.You cant count on the weather being fine.2.1 didnt count on Johnarriving so early.count up算出的总数，共计Count these figures up once more.of course自然，当然，无疑in the course of在过程中The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.cover up掩饰，掩盖She tried to cover up her nervousness/her guilt by lying.cross out删去，取消I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.cut across走捷径，抄近路,对直通过l.=to take a shorter way across 2.a new group of MP that cuts acrossparty lines.cut back消减，减少，降低l=prune 2.We oppose any plans to cut back(on)production.cut down消减，减少1.to cut down a tree 2.1 have to cut down(on)smoking.cut in1 A插嘴,打断;2 1超车抢挡l=to interrupt 2.You nearly caused a crash by cutting in(on me)likethat!cut off1L切掉，剪去，删 去；2打 断，停 止3.4.A.阴隔，隔绝1.Cut off a piece of cheese,will you?2.We were cut off in themiddle of our telephone conversation.3.If you marry that girl Ill cutyou off without a penny.4.Mary felt cut off from her friends whenwe moved.cut out割去，删去l.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.2.The rain andwind have cut out a deep valley.3.I must cut out smoking.4.Everytime I got my car started the engine cut out.cut short打断（讲话），中断（活动）in danger在危险中，垂危He is in danger of losing job.out of danger脱离危险She had been very sick,but now she was out of danger.out of date过时的，陈旧的,不用的My passport(护照)is out of date.up to date现代化的She wears a new dress that is right up to date.a good/great deal E.许 多 次 量I得多deal with1.与交 易;2处 理;3.论述，涉及1.Ive dealt with this person for 20 years.2.How do you deal withthe problem?3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.in debt欠债，欠情Pm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when Iget paid.take(a)delight in以为乐=delight in:He takes delight in annoying me.derive from从 中得至1,由而来,源出于.I.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people.2.The word“deride derives from Latin.in detail详细地Well talk about the plan in more detail later.die down渐渐消失，平息The fire is dying down.die out消失，灭绝The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.make a/thedifference有影响怨重要Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.in difficulties处境困难He is in difficulty with his school work.do away with废除，消灭，去掉We should do away with those customs.do without没有也行，将就I havent enough money to buy a car,so I just have to do without(one).have something/nothing to do with和有（点）/毫 无 关 系Their job has something to do with computers.next door隔壁的，在隔壁My brother lives next door(to us).out of doors在户外=outdoors:It*s rather warm out of doors.double up弯腰，把折起来They all doubled up(with laughter)when I told my joke.no doubt无疑，必定，很可能No doubt she means to help,but in fact she just gets in the way.draw in（火车，汽车）到达，到站The bus drew in to let the cars pass.draw up1.写 出，画 出，草 拟;2.（使）停住l.to draw up a plan/contract 2.The car drew up(at the gate)and threemen got out.dress up穿 上 盛 装，打 扮 得 漂漂亮亮1.2.He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.drop by/in顺便来访，非正式访问Drop in when you are next in London,drop in on sbdue to由于Her success is entirely due to hard work.drop off1 .减少，下降2 入睡；3.卜车;4.把.放下Interest in the game has dropped off.drop out退出，退学，弃权，放弃He dropped out of college after only two weeks.on/off duty下班/值班，当班When Im off duty I play tennis.dwell on凝思，详述Dont dwell so much on your past.carry/bring/put intoeffect实行，生效The plans will soon be carried into effectcome/go into effect实行，实施The new tax regulations came into effect last week.in effect1.生效；2.实际上，事实上l.The rules will remain in effect until October.2.Altho
