高中英语：Module5Cloning教案.pdf

高二英语Module 5 Cloning一.教学内容：Module 5 Cloning二.重难点讲解：一）重点单词：1.terrify及物动词vt.恐怖；吓唬make someone very afraidThe thunder terrified the small children.雷声把小孩吓坏了。She was terrified of being killed in an air raid.她害怕空袭时会被炸死。That sort of thing terrifies people.那样的事或东西）会使人们感到恐怖的。Youterrify me!你吓坏了我！2.chase及物动词vt.追逐；追赶；追击run after someoneThe police chased the thief.警察追赶小偷。1/23This girl chased the butterfly,but lost it.这女孩追赶蝴蝶，但没有追上The fox was chased off into the woods.那狐狸被赶进了树林。及物动词vt.驱逐；被除drive awayThe dog chased the cat into a hole.狗将猫逐进洞里。They chased him out of the house.他们把他逐出屋外！名词n.追逐an act of chasing gain on thechase加紧追赶a chase after butterflies拍蝶spoils of the chase获猎物the chase for honors追求荣誉chase of pleasureprofit)追求享乐利润)Honour is the noblest chase.荣誉是最高尚的追求。a long chase长途追击a wild goose chase无益的追求be in chase of sb.sth).在追逐某人某物)名词n.猎物a hunted animalThe chase escaped.猎物逃脱了。give chase追；追逐；追击2/23The hunt began and the dogs gave chase.狩猎开始了，猎狗追逐了。3.disgust不可数名词n.U厌恶；憎恶strong feeling of dislikeTo his disgust,he saw a dead dog in his garden.使他作呕的是，他在花园里见到一只死狗。I turned away in disgust.我厌恶地把脸转开。3/23strong disgust强烈的厌恶feel disgust at对感到厌恶及物动词vt.使作呕；使厌恶give someone a strong feeling of dislike Thedirty plates in the restaurant disgusted us.那家饭店的脏盘子使我们感到厌恶。We are all disgusted with her affected behaviour.我们都很讨厌她那种装模作样的举止。4.breathe及物动词vt.说出；表示；泄露give out;expressDont breathe a word of what I have told you.我告诉你的事一个字也不能泄露出去。5.contrast名词n.比较；对比the act of contrasting;the state of beingcontrasted Black is a contrast to white.黑白形成对比。She seems prettier by contrast with her sister.她与她妹妹相比似乎更美些。He looks healthier in contrast to his former self.他与以前相比，显得更健康些。Compare and contrast English with Chinese.把英语和汉语进行比较和对比。名词n.有明显差别的东西4/23a thing which shows differences when placed with another Anybody cansee the contrast between black and white.任何人都能看出黑色和白色的差别。There is a big contrast between summer and winter weather.夏季和冬季的天气有很大的差别。This picture is a great contrast to that.这画和那幅有很大的差别。an impressive contrast给人印象深刻的对照a marked contrast明显的对照a sharp contrast尖锐的对照afford a contrast提供对照bring out the contrast引出对比form=offer)a contrast形成对照lend a contrast显出对照make a contrast with与做对比noticea contrast注意到差异point out a contrast指出差异in contrast withto)对比This appears small in contrast with that.这个东西和那个东西比就显得小了。及物动词vt.对比；差别comparetwo things)so as to show theirdifferences When I contrasted the two bicycles,I saw that one was older.当我对比两辆自行车的时候，我看出其中一辆旧了一些。Contrast our climate5/23with that of the tropics.将我们和热带气候比较一下。不及物动词vi.形成对照，映衬show striking differences when they are put together or comparedThe black and the gold contrast prettily in that design.这图案中黑与金黄两种颜色对比效果很好。contrast.with把与对比This colour contrasts strikingly with green.这个颜色显然不同于绿色。This colour contrasts well with green.这颜色和绿色衬起来很好。6.cure不可数名词n.U治好；痊愈becoming well from an illness;making someone wellHis cure took six weeks.治好他的病花了六个星期。Sports provide a cure for the disease.运动能治好这种病。可数名词n.C对策；疗法something that will end a problem or an illnessAspirin is a certain cure for a headache.阿斯匹林是治头痛的妙药。They came to the hot springs for a cure.他们到温泉来治病。a certain cure=remedy)特效药the faith cure信仰疗法a fasting cure节食疗法the hard work cure劳动疗法a headache cure头痛药a hotcold)water cure热冷)水疗法hot spring cure温泉疗法a hydropathic cure水疗法a lasting cure彻底的疗法a quack cure江湖疗法a radical cure根治法a spontaneous cure自然治愈疗法a sure cure for治的灵丹妙药watercure水疗法the best cure for a cough止咳妙药a good cure for lying治说谎的良方bring about a cure治愈effect a cure6/23治愈find a cure找到治疗方法have a rest cure采取静养疗法obtain a perfectcure痊愈produce an effective cure产生疗效seek a cure求医take the cure in a hospital在医院里治疗try a cure试用某种疗法worka cure for tuberculosis治愈肺结核 动词v.治愈make a sick personwell The doctor cured the pain in my back.医生治好了我的腰疼。Only a monkeys heart can cure me.只有猴子的心才能治愈我的病。I can give you some medicine to cure your headache.我可以给你点药治你的头痛。My cold cures itself automatically.我的感冒不治而愈。cure a person ofasthma治好某人的哮喘病be cured with a certain medicine以特效药治愈7.treat名词n.殊遇；乐事；请客something unusual and special to pleasesomeone It was a treat to get into the country after living for so manymonths in the town.在城里住了好几个月以后，到乡下来真是一种享受。It was a treat to hear his good lecture.听他精彩的演讲是一乐事。That will be agreat)treat for the children.那对孩子们来说将是一件极为美好的事。7/23My aunt took me to the zoo as a treat.姑姑带我去逛动物园，作为对我的特殊招待。动词v.待；对待behave towards someone or somethingThe nurse treated the children very well.保姆待孩子们很好。He treated his wife badly.他虐待妻子。We should treat animals kindly.我们应该爱护动物。Mr.Brown beats his dog and treats it unkindly.布朗先生经常打他的狗，对它很残忍。He treated them with great kindness.他对他们很友好。He treated me with indifference.他对我漠不关心。He treated my plan as a joke.他把我的计划看作一个笑话。We treatedhim as a friend.我们对他以朋友相待。Dont treat me like a child.不要把我当小孩看待。Those who have made mistakes must be treated on the merits ofeach case.犯了错误的同志，要区别对待。动词v.治疗；医治try to make a sickperson better;try to cure an illness The doctors treated his fever withpills.医生用药片给他退烧。Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?哪位医生给你治病？动词v.论述；探讨；处理discuss in speech or writing8/23The subject has been treated in the previous chapter.这个问题已经在前一章里论述过了。He did not treat the subject very fully.他对这个问题的论述不很充分。The book treats of astronomy.这本书是讲天文学的。This book treats of the progress of medicine.这本书论及医药的进步。动词v.款待give entertainment or amusement toa person)at onesownexpenseHe treated his friends to some beerthe oper)a.他请朋友们喝了些啤酒去听歌剧)。Ill treat you all.我来请你们大家。rubber fingers treated with lactic acid用乳酸处理过的橡皮指套treatmy burns successfully成功地治好了我的烧伤8.resist及物动词vt.反抗；抵抗；对抗be against someone;try to stop someone who is attacking you Theyresisted the attack.他们顶住了进攻。He is in good healthhe is able to resist diseases.他身体健康，能抵抗疾病。9/23Chocolates make me fat but I cant resist them.巧克力使我发胖，但是我克制不了，还是吃。及物动词vt.抵制；忍得住be strong and say“no”to somethingShe can never resist a joke.她听了笑话总忍不住要笑出来。However,I couldnt resist the temptation.然而，我抵挡不住那种引诱。She could hardly resist laughing.她简直忍不住笑起来。When she got to the place,she could not resist going in.她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。及物动词vt.不赞成；违背offer moral opposition to,try to prevent becoming effectiveYou cant resist the rule.你不能违背原则。不及物动词vi.抵抗offer resistance;refuse to obey or agreeThe enemy resisted stoutly.敌人顽强地抵抗。10/23resist the law违背法律二)语法：虚拟语气:虚拟语气用法类别例句从句动词：过去式be用were)主与现在 事句动词：实相 反should/would/could/might+动词原形从句动词：had+过去分词 主句与过去 事If引动词：实相 反导的 条should/would/could/might+have+件 从句过去分词从句动词：过去式/should+动词 原形/were+不定式与将来 事主句动词：实相 反should/would/could/might+动词原形If he were here,he would helpus.If I had beenfree,I wouldhavevisitedIf it should raintomorrow,wewould not gocamp ing.Theyaras if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去 完成e其它式talki ng as ifthey had been状语 从friendsTur n on the for句in order that/so that引导的状语从句中动词 用light so that wecan/could/may/might/would等+动词 原can see it形clearly.He suggestecdema nd,suggest,order,i nsist后接的从句中that we notchangeour动词为should+动词原形宾语mind.从句wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成 式和I wish I couldshould/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将be a pop singer.来情况相反11/23主语从句在It is necessary/important/strange that It isIt is strangesuggested/demanded/ordered/requestedthat such athat等从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形person shouldbe our frien ds.It is time that-句型中动词用过去式或should+动词原形Itshigh timethat we left.I would ratherwould rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或 者过其它 句you stayed at去兀成式home now.型 中If only ourIf only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去兀成 式，dreamha表示强烈的愿望d三）重点词语辨析:day by day;day after dayday by day意为“一天一天地”，“逐日”，表示事情的逐渐变 化过程。该短语只能作状语。如：Its getting colder day by da天气一天天冷了起来。The boy is gett ing better day by day那孩子一天天好了起来。day after day意为“日复一日”、“一天又一天”，表示一个重 复周而复始或循环重复）的动作或事件。该短语可作主语和状语。如：Day after day went by,and still no message arrived.日子一天天过 去，仍然杳无音讯。I have to do the work day after day我得天天做这项工作。【典型例题】1.Were it not for the snowy weather,we _ all right.A.would bebeB.would have beenC.were D.may12/232._ more careful,his ship would not have sunk.13/23A.If the captain wereB.Had the captain beenC.Should the captain be D.If the captain would have been3.If he _ me tomorrow,I would let him know.A.should callB.should not have been ableC.were not able D.are not able4.If you asked your father,you_ permission.A.may get B.might getmaybe get5._ t oday,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.should have called D.C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves6._I you,I would go with him to the party.A.WasB.Had been C.Will be D.Wereour7.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election,hechairman now.A.must have beenwould beB.would have been C.were D.8._ the English examination I would have gone to theconcert last SundayA.In spite of B.But for C.Because ofD.As for9._ Look at14/23the terrible situation I am in!If only I _ youradvice15/23A.followfollowedB.would followC.had followed D.have10.If the horse won today,it _ thirty races in five years.A.would have won B.won C.must have won D.did have won答案：110 ABABC DDBCA【模拟试题】一）Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.You need only tofollow the bright traffic交通）signs beside the highways and it will take you towhere you wish.But to a London taxi driver,driving is not an easy job.A taxi driver has to havenot only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London,fromthe smallest lanev小巷）to the most popular bar酒吧）around.He has to be at theservice of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for somerefreshments点心）.He said.“never drink when Im workingI would lose mylicence执照）.”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 Oclock in the night,Thereare times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.He said,18/23“Thats the worst thing about working for yourself.If you don money,no one isgoing to give it to you.”London taxi drivers not onlytakebut alsogive,Every summer hundreds ofchildren from London will go for a day at the sea-by taxi!Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers,and these faresv车费）all go to theLondonTaxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.At the sea.they are met by the mayor,anda lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happyday running around the sea beachesand visiting the market,the children go homeagainby taxi,and free of charge,of course!1.To be a London driver is not easy because _.A.he has to follow the bright traffic signsB.he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the cityC.he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD.both B.and C2.The London taxi drivers _.A.work hard because on one would give them money for doing nothingB.never stop driving in the cityC.only work between 2 and 3 oD.are very rich3.The author of the passage says that _.A.the taxi driver works longer than is necessaryB.the more runs the taxi driver makes,the more he gets17/23clock in the nightC.the taxi driver doesnt like to work for othersD.the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money4.London taxi driver _.A.take money because they have to pay for the childrenB.go to the sea for a day in the summerC.pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once everyyearD.give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once everyyear5.The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean childrens rideA.of low income families B.who like to travel in taxiC.who wish to go to sea but have no money D.from London二）People living in the country enjoy several advantagesthat people living in thecity cannot enjoy.They are in close contactv接触）with nature.They make friends with trees andstones.owns can dogs.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.Theylisten to the song of birds.This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that arecommon in the city,but are not to be found in the country,For example,near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars,one can walk more freely in the country than in18/23the city,There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables,fresh fruit and freshmilk,Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical节俭的）in other ways,too.There are practically notemptations to waste money.Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean,and make andkeep promises with sincerityv诚意）.They do not put on air摆架 子）.They do notpretend to have those ridiculousv荒谬的）manners which are necessary in what wecall polite society.1.What cant country people often enjoy?A.Musical concerts.C.Song of birds.B.Fresh air.D.Close contact with nature.2.What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?A.Vegetables.B.Beer.C.Milk.D.Fruit.3.What is NOT true of country life?A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C.Country people enjoy better health than the city people.D.Country people are honest.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.People living in the country enjoy no advantages.B.People living in the city are in close contact with nature.19/23C.People living in the country suffer from more diseasesthan those living in thecity.D.The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.B.The Expenses of Living in the Country.C.Country Life.D.Healthy Country People.20/23试题答案】一）1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A二）1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用21/23途。申明：