高一英语必修一第二单元教案.pdf
高一英语必修一第二单元教案高一英语必修一第二单元教案英语教学成功及否，不仅取决于学习者的智力因素，还取决于他们情绪，态度、学习动力等，因此教师在任何时候要注意控制自己的情绪，不迁、怒、不急躁，切忌使用训斥，侮辱人格和伤害自尊心的语言；多使用鼓励，赞赏性的言语。以下是整理的高一英语必修一第二单元教案，欢迎阅读。Warming Up 部分简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异，使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性，对英国英语和美国英语的不同有个粗浅的了解；Pre-Reading 部分的两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考，以便参加课堂活动；Reading部分 The Road to Modern English 简要说明了英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因，以及它的发展趋势。Comprehending 部分旨在检查学生对课文基本内容的理解程度;Learning about Language部分主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分的所学习的新单词和短语，同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异，并着重介绍了半单元的语法项目；Using Language 部分中的 Readingand talking 主要介绍了当今世界各国各地说英语都有自己的特色，即便是美国东西部、南北部说话均有所不同。The first period:Speaking:Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period:ReadingThe Road to modern English The third period:Reading(Language points)The forth Period：Learning about Language1/28 The fifth period:Using Language The sixth period:Listening 知识及技能：了解英语在世界上的发展状况，认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语；对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解，尤其是一些常用词汇，比如 falt 和 apartment,lift 和 elevator,rubber 和 eraser 等;掌握本单元中出现的词汇、短语的用法；学会语言交际困难的表达法，如 pardon,I beg your pardon?;掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。过程及方法：本单元通过对“世界英语”这一话题的探讨，以加强学生对英语语言的了解，对当代语言特别是英语的发展趋势的了解。在教授本单元时必须强调美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有各自的规律和和惯用法。要提防学生认为可以滥用英语词汇，随意违反英语语法规则或惯用法，不顾正常的发音、语调等。在学生用书中的听力部分，原文真实的反映了灭国南部地区英语的方言和语音，旨在让学生感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面。要注意掌握尺度，让学生感受一下、了解一下，点到为止，不提倡硬性模仿。情感态度及价值观：了解英国英语和美国英语的区别，两种英语不存在那种好及不好的问题。可以给学生布置以下任务：通过对话形式，将所学过的英美说法的不同之处，按实际生活和想象编一段对话。尽可能运用语言功能中表达语言困难的说法。词汇2/28：includeroleinternationalnativeelevatorflatapartmentrubberpetrolgasmoderncultureactuallypresentrulevocabularyusageidentitygovernmentrapidlycandylorrycommandrequestretellpolitebossstandardMidwesternSpanisheasternsoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizeaccentlightningdirectionsubwayblock短语：play a role(in)because of come upsuchasplay a part(in)重点语法项目：祈使句及其间接引语难点：Expressing ones idea on which kind of English oneshould learn;guess the name of speakers country by listening;how to tell the differences between a command and a request;how to change the pronoun when turning the direct speech intoindirect speech.Aims To talk about varieties of English To discuss why do so many people speak English Procedures I.Warming up 1.Warming up by answering a questionnaire 1).Tellthestudentstheyaregoingtoanswera3/28questionnaire about why they are learning English.2).Write the words:Reasons for learning a foreignlanguage on the center of the board:3).Ask the students to suggest as many reasons as they canthink of,for example,for work,as a hobby,to learn about otherpeople,to travel,to read literature in the original,to readresearch papers,to meet foreigners,to surf the Internet,topass exams,etc.Write their suggestions on the board as theymake them.4).Divide the class into pairs.5).Give out each student one questionnaire paper.6).Explain the task.The students must question each otherabout their language learning needs(or motivations).Tell themthat you are going to take in the questionnaires at the end,and that youd like them to makeclear notes.It worksbetterif the two partners s(questions and answers)after each sectionof the questionnaire.If they wait till the end to swap,onestudent may use up all the time available.7).When the task isfinished,ask a couple of students tosummarize their partners answers.(This may develop into aclass discussion about language needs).8).The students write five sentences on their feeling4/28about learning English.9).Collectthequestionnaires.NeedsAnalysisQuestionnaire Interviewer_ Interviewee_ Present use:situations and skills Reading(faxes,letters&reports)Listening&speaking(telephoning,meetings,negotiations,public speaking,socializing)Writing(faxes,letters&reports)Future use:expectations&ambitions课后反思：本课能比较好地完成教学目标，训练了学生说的能力，懂得如何表达自己的思想和意见。使学生了解了世界各地的英语是有所不同的，特别是了解英国英语和美国英语的区别。同时使学生感受到学习英语的重要性。由于学生的口语水平有限，所以探讨的时候不是很深入。Aims To talk about English To read about the history of English language Step 1 Skimming Read quickly to get the main idea of the text.Let the students find out key sentence of each paragraph5/28or ask them to summarize the main point for each paragraph intheir own words.Paragraph 1:The spread of the English language in the world Paragraph 2:Native speaker can understand each other butthey may not be able to understand everything.Paragraph3:Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicate with one another.Paragraph 4:English is spoken as a foreign language orsecond language in Africa and Asia.Step 2 Scanning Read to locate particular information and complete thecomprehending Exercise One.Step 3 Comprehending 1.Check the answers to exercise 1(page 10 2.Answer these questions(Page 11)Work in groups.Discuss the two questions and then ask twogroups to report their answers to the class.1).Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn?Why?Possible answer:I dont think so.Here are the reasons:Native speakers from different parts of the world have6/28no difficulty in understanding each other despite the fact thatthey speak a bit differently.It is necessary for us to learn the narrow differencebetween different kinds of English if we hope to communicatefluently with native speakers of English from all over theworld.Different kinds of English have the same language core.If you have got a good command of one kind,you will almost haveno difficulty understanding another kind of English.(Any persuasive and supporting reason the students give canbe accepted.)2)Why do you think people all over the world want to learnEnglish?Possible answer:The reasons why people all over the world want to learnEnglish:With economy globalization,English has become the bestbridge to serve the purpose of people all over the worldcommunicating with one another.However,like all major languages in the world,Englishis always changing.In order to adjust to native speakers fromdifferent parts of the world,it is a must for people all over7/28the world to learn English,whether in English speakingcountries or in non-English speaking countries.Also,people from different parts of the world speakEnglish with various accent and dialects,and people have tolearn about the difference between different kinds of Englishin order to avoid misunderstanding while communicating.课后反思：本课是阅读课。英语阅读教学是高中教学的重中之重。许多英语教师对阅读训练也给予了足够的重视，但是在训练方式上却存在较多的问题。多数教师过分注重语法结构的分析和句子的机械翻译而忽视技巧培养。只有在阅读教学中教给学生一些学习策略，培养阅读技巧，才能让学生有可能通过课外自学来扩大知识的摄取量，从而弥补课堂英语阅读教学的不足。由于时间仓促以及学生口语水平的局限，本课时在学生让学生讨论的环节上，气氛不够热烈，讨论时间不足，今后应尽量鼓励学生多开口说英语，以弥补这方面的缺陷。Aim to master some words and phrases 1.include v.a)contain eg.The price includes both house and furniture.b)embrace thing as part of wholeeg.I include him amongmy friends.2.present a)adj:being at hand;being now 出席的,在场的;现在的,8/28当前的 该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”，做后置定语其义为“出席的”eg.The present members现在的成员 The memberspresent在场的成员 b)n:gifteg.He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.C)vt:to offer 赠送,呈献(+to/with)eg.They presented him with a bunch of flowers.3.culture n:CU understanding of literature,art,music,etc eg.He has studied the cultures of many western countries.4identity n:who or what a person or thing is eg.You should show your identity card before you enter it.5rule a)n:custom or statement about what must not be done eg.Hes made it a rule to rise early.Its against the rules of the school to smoke.b)vt:to govern or control c)eg.The queen ruled her country for 20 years.6 Request vt:to ask for eg.They requested financial support.注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气9/28 I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier.B)n:asking or being asked eg.Mr.Paine made a request that I should help mand a)vt:give orders to eg.I command you to start at once.注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 I command that you(should)startat once.b)n:order eg.The army received the command to fire.8Actually adveg.She looks young,but shes actually 50.Did you actually see him break the window?9International adj:of relating to or involving two ormore countries in the world 国际的 eg.Theyaredealingwiththeinternationalaffairs.Many African countries received internationalhelp.10.modern adj:recent eg.This is a book of modern history.There is a modernhospital.11.vocabulary n:all the words of language eg.Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.My English vocabularyis limited.12.rapidly adv:quickly eg.Our country develops rapidly.The number oflearning English is increasing rapidly.13.retell v:tell10/28something once more eg.Can you retell the story in your own word?Theteacher asked you to retell it.14.recognize v:to identify fromprevious experienceeg.He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennyshandwriting immediately.The policeman recognized her as a thief.15.government n:group which govern a country or a certainarea eg.The government will decide the matter.The government is discussing the problem.Useful expressions 1.play a part/role in:to act or to be involved in anactivity eg.He has played an important part in carrying out thewhole plan.Englishplaysanimportantroleininternationalcommunication.2.because of：by reason of sb or stheg.Because of the storm he didnt go there.because of 及 because 的区别，前者后接名词或代词，后者接句子11/28 eg.He didn t go to school because he was ill.He didnt go to school because of his illness.3come upeg.She came up and said,“Glad to meet you.”The moon came up gradually.Ill let him know if anything comes up.4.such as:like;for example eg.I like drinks such as tea and coffee.such as 及 for example 的区别，前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明 eg.English is also spoken in many places,such as Africaand Asia.For example,Tom has the same opinion.课后反思：本节课是课文知识点的传授。着重讲解课文中重要单词和短语的运用。不足之处，教学设计任务比较单一，练习不多。1.Work in pairs.Do exercises 1,2,3 and 4.Then checkthe answer you re your classmates.The teacher helpsthestudents discover the difference in prepositions.2.Play the tape for the students to listen and ask themto mark the sentence stress and intonation.Then practicereading in pairs.(The teacher brings the students attention to the British12/28and American words that are different but have the samemeaning.)III.Discovering useful structures (Making commands and requests using indirect speech)1.In groups of four,think of at least three commands yourteachers and parents usually give.You may follow these steps.1)Choose one who is to give the first command.2)Ask another person in your group to tell somebody whatyou said.3)The third person will change the request or command fromdirect into indirect speech.4)Change role sothat each person gets the chance to givecommands and turn them into indirect speech.Example:T:Please dont talk in class.S1:What did our teacher tell us?/What did our teachersay?S2:He told/asked us not to talk in class./She said notto talk in class.2.Get the students thinking about the difference betweenthe request and command.13/28 Then read the replies and decide whether they are in answerto a request or a command.Write the sentence down.A:_ B:Ill go and collect some wood right now,master.A:_ B:Of course Ill be happy to collect your shopping foryou.A:_ B:Yes.Ill shut the door at once,Mr.Zhang.A:_ B:No,I won t get your coat if you talk to me like that.A:_ B:Sorry.Ill get that book for you right now.课后反思：本节为语法课，主要讲述直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。教学设计依据新课程标准理念设计各种任务，使学生在完成这些任务的过程中理解、体验实际语言的运用，掌握好直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。(STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS)Aims To read out and talk about STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS To write about learning English by brainstorming Procedures14/28 I.Warming up 1.Introduction:In China there re so many dialects thatthe government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua,which is regarded as standard Chinese.2.Role-play:Get students to work in pairs.Let one studentbe a Chinese and the other a foreigner.Role-play a conversationabout the Chinese language to have them discuss why Putonghuahas to be used in China.II.Reading 1.Get the students thinking about the topic of the textto predict what it says.2.Skimming:Read quickly to find the topic sentence for each paragraph.Para.1:There is no such a thing as Standard English.Para.2:American English has many dialects whose words andexpressions are different from“standard English”.Para.3:Geography plays a part in making dialects.3.Scanning:Work in pairs.Read the text to locateparticular information.1).Do you know what Standard English is from the text?2).What is a dialect?Why does American English have somany dialects?15/28 4.Language focus:1)believe it or not:used when you are going to saysomething that is true but surprising:Believe it or not,Johncheated in the exam.2).there is no such a as:used to say that a particularperson or thing does not exist:These days there is no such athing as a job for life.3).standard English:the form of English that most peoplein Britain use,and that is not limited to one area or groupof people 4).dialect:a variety of a language spoken only in one area,in which words,or grammar are slightly different from otherforms of the same language 5).play a part/role in:be one of the causes that makesomethinghappen:Besidesdieting,exercisingplaysanimportant part in losing weight.III.Listening To introduce the students to a dialect and a form ofstandard“English”.You may follow these steps:1).Set the context for the students by describing thesituation;16/28 2).Tell the class:you are going to listen to a boy namedBuford.He speaks a Southern dialect of AmE with an East,Texasaccent.Remember:pronunciation is determined by accent.On theother hand,Bufords teacher,Jane,speaks standard BrE.(i.e.what is heard on the BBC.)3).Play the tape for the students to listen.4).Encourage the students to give the standard equivalentsfor the dialectic words from Bufords story,using the context.6).Play the tape again and let the students answer thequestions in pairs after listening.7).Check the answers.(Variant:you may also ask thestudents to retell Bufords story in Standard English inpairs.)IV.Speaking 1.Make sure the students know that the word usedfordirections often vary depending on what kind of English thespeaker uses.Present the list to the students:Prepare their role-play in pairs:Be sure that one playsa speaker of British English and the other a speaker of AmericanEnglish.Ask students to select actual streets and location intheir hometown for giving directions.Performance:Ask two pairs to perform their dialogue in17/28class.Sample version:S1:Excuse me,sir.But I cant find the drugstore?S2:Pardon?S1:I said I couldnt find the chemists shop.S2:Well,go round the corner on your right-hand side,straight on and cross the flyover.You will find it ahead.S1:Thank you very much.S3:What did he say?S1:He told us to go round the corner on the right,gostraight on and then cross the overpass.The drugstore will beahead.Self-assessment criteria:Didyoucooperatewellwithyourpartner(s)whilepracticing?Can you ask for directions and give directions clearly?Can you express your ideas fluently?If not,whats yourmain problem?Did you go naturally between American English and BritishEnglish while talking to each other.V.Writing 1.Making a poster18/28 First ask the students to make educated guesses about howEnglish can help some aspect of Chinese life,in particular itseconomy.Then,in pairs students work on their poster.Finally,ask several pairs to present thei
