2021-2022学年四川凉山州高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.Dont worry.A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A.being kept B.keptC.keeping D.to keep2.Just as the famous man it,“Anything one man can imagine,other men can make real.”A.says,it B.put,/C.says,/D.put,them3.Whats wrong with you?一Oh,I am sick.I so much ice cream just now.A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt eatC.couldn9t have eaten D.shouldnt have eaten4.Peter has previous e x p e r i e n c e,I think he the right person for the job.A.or B.butC.for D.so5.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?!Will you go with me?A.You bet B.You got meC.You thereD.You know better6.一 Pll take the blue one.This is twenty dollars.Here火 the change._.A.Best wishes B.My pleasureC.Have a nice day D.Let9s call it a day7.Had it not been for his experience in the forest,we in the battle with the fierce beanA.hadnt survived B.wouldnt have survivedC.didnt survived D.wouldnt survive8.online payment is safe,people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A.Even though B.As thoughC.Ever since D.As long as9 .The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative,as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A.is to fix on B.was fixed onC.has fixed on D.is being fixed on1 0 .How did you like the concert last night?-I enjoyed it very much,but the dancers a better job.A.could have done B.couldnt have done C.could do D.had done1 1.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division1 2.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.?Mary is interested.A.What for B.Why notC.So what D.Why bother1 3.If you think that the illness might be serious,you should not going to the doctor.A.put off B.set aboutC.hold backD.give away1 4.Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile cant hide her sorrow.A.arbitrary B.artificialC.compulsory D.conventional1 5.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.A.when B.beforeC.after D.unless1 6.You can use a large plastics b o t t l e,c u t off,as a plot to grow flowers in.A.with its top B.the top of whichC.whose topD.its top is1 7.Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A.unless B.before C.after D.when1 8.Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded1 9.I am worn out.Me too,all work and no play.So its time to,A.burn the midnight oil B.push the limitsC.go with the flow D.call it a day2 0.It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A.as B.that C.which D.X第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Naturally,parents praise their kids.They want to encourage their children every day.But when it comesto building self-esteem（自尊）in children,praise doesnt always have a positive effect,according to a special edition ofthe journal Child Development.The issue,edited by Eddie and Thomas,is focused on research into how childrendevelop a sense of self and building your childs confidence takes different skills than you might think.Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self,but it doesnt take long before some kids have a lotof confidence and may feel superior to peers,while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves as inferior.Yetno one really understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do.Surprisingly little is known aboutthe origins of childrens self-concept,Eddie said.Research has found that when kids have a warm,loving relationship with their parents,they develop higherself-esteem.However,when they are given endless praise that is inequal to their achievements,their self-esteem maydrop.Instead of lavish praise,parents should focus on warmth to build self-esteem,researchers have foundspecifically,parents should show interest in their kids activities and share joy with them.This makes children feel noticed andvalued.According to Eddies own research,children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots ofpositive and overstated praises.Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents,and maylead to an unhealthy attitude toward failure.Other studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure isbeneficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves:Why didnt I achieve the result I wanted,and what can I do tochange the outcome in the future?Additionally,its important for parents to encourage the belief that kids can develop basic abilities throughdevotion and hard work.Kids who are praised for their effort instead of their ability are more likely to develop a growthmindset,which have a positive impact on their confidence.1、What does the special edition of Child Development focus on?A.When is the best time to build a childs self-esteem.B.What effect praise has on a childs self understanding.C.How children develop their sense of self-esteem.D.How blaming and overpraise hurt a childs comfidence.2、How does too much praise hurt childrens self-esteem?A.Theyll be afraid of failing and disappointing their parents.B.Theyll have a false understanding of their ability and fail.C.Theyll become too proud to get along with other children.D.Theyll focus more on their advantages than their weaknesses.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Childrens effort will help build their confidence.B.Children should he taught the value of hard work.C.Praising a childs ability will make them happier.D.Some parents doubt if kids can develop their abilities.4、Which of the following is the passage mainly about?A.Praising a child for any reason helps build his self-esteem.B.How kids develop their sense of self-esteem differently.C.Why some kids have more self-doubt than the others.D.Participation and encouragement build a kids self-esteem.22.（8 分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearingjeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend,so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends infashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.The Wild One is a good example:it appeared in 1954,starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket,leather cap and jeans,he created a look which is stillconsidered cool today.Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcyclejacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys,starring Audrey Hepburn.She made famousthe simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive departmentstore like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand,as Audrey Hepburn does in the film.She looks so elegant,wearing simple but beautiful dresses,big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn stillinfluences womens fashion with her“Tiffanys look”.In more modem times,the Him star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the filmPulp Fiction made in 1994.Her style was very simple.Her black trousers,crisp white shirt and hair style was copied bywomen in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing.The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start atrend in Japanese fashion.It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi,who wore beautiful silk kimonos（和 月 艮），and it wonan Oscar for Costume Design.Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran“geisha trips”to Japan.The filmhas also led to a regained interest in kimonos.It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonosnot just on traditional occasions,but at various social events.The fashion is also beginning to spread to Westerncountries.1、What is the best title of the passage?A.Films and fashion.B.Stars fashion.C.Influential films.D.Film cultures.2 Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?A.Zhang Ziyi.B.Audrey Hepburn.C.Uma Thurman.D.Marlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany 9s according to the passage?A.One can be active by wearing black.B.One can be elegant by dressing simply.C.One can be famous by looking perfect.D.One can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?A.The popularity of the Chinese actress.B.The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.C.The recovery of interest in kimonos.D.The geisha trips”to social events.23.（8 分）Teen Tour Camps at SummerCRock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus,California,United States Duration:4 weeksFounded in 29,Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joyof Gods Living Word.We focus our program on biblical principles,and we use the help of nature,friendship,andchallenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions:CaribbeanRoad Town,Tortola Duration:3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers,with marine biology,watersports,and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations.Established in 35,Odyssey is the best opportunity tosafely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran.No experience necessary.Reserve your spot beforeavailability.Small groups of 9-12 allow you to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton,South Carolina Duration:variableThe summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success.Studentscan join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer!While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program,studentsreceive G2 Proprietary Training in golf,mental toughness,physical fitness,nutrition,and empowerment.Berklees Aspire:Music Performance IntensiveBoston,Massachusetts,United States Duration:5 weeksBerklee Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee,the preeminent institute of contemporary music and theperforming arts.Whether you are in middle school,high school,or beyond,there is a Berklee summer program in music,theater,and/or dance for you.Youll enjoy access to Berklee,s state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who arethe very best at what they do,joined by students from all over the world.1、Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?A.The G2 Academy Golf Camp.B.Rock-N-Water Christian Camps.C.Odyssey Expeditions:Caribbean.D.Bcrklees Aspire:Music Performance Intensive2、What is the primary focus for Berklee Aspire tour camp?A.Adventure.B.Sports.C.Music.D.Religion.3、What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?A.It offers scuba certifications.B.It is based on Christian principles.C.It requires no previous experience.D.It is intended for girls only.24.（8 分）Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists.Most of Hong Kongs highestskyscrapers and the financial center can be found here.Overall,Hong Kong Island is more modem and wealthy anddramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong.The Peak is the tallest point on the island,with the best viewsand highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island,with great views of the island.It offers a chaotic mix of malls,street markets,and residential houses.It has a great view of Hong Kong Island.With over 2.1 million people living in anarea of less than 47 square kilometers,Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world.Kowloonincludes TsimShaTsui,the location of many budget hotels and MongKok,a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898,the New Territories contain a curiousmix of small farms,villages,industrial installations,mountainous country parks and towns that have the size ofpopulations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island.You will not find many peaceful villages,but once you get over the straydogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches.The airport,Disneyland,and theNgong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals,the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding HongKong Island.Highlights include Lamma,well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau,a small island that used to be apirates,den（贼窝）,but now attracts seafood aficionados,windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.1、Where should you go if you want to have seafood?A.Kowloon.B.New Territories.C.Lantau Island.D.Outlying Islands.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.New Territories has towns with a large population.B.Kowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.C.Lantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.D.Hong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.3、Where can this article probably be found?A.A story book.B.A news report.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.25.（10 分）Long,long ago there were a lot of donkeys.The donkeys worked hard every day.They had no time toplay or to relax,but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored.They wanted to live a comfortable life,so the donkeys went to see a wise old man.They told him their problem.The wise old man agreed they worked too hard,and he wanted to help the donkeys.have an idea,“he said.uWhat is your idea?asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes.He had two pots of paints.Onepot was filled with white paint,and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white,and then painted stripes(斑纹)over the white paint.When he finished,thedonkeys did not look like donkeys at all.You no longer look like donkeys,”the old man said.Everyone will be fooled.Iwill call you something else,zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass.Now they did not have to work.Soon,other donkeys saw the zebras.They asked the zebras where they came from.When the zebras told thedonkeys their secret,the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras,too,”they pleaded.So the wise old man painted more donkeys.As he did,more andmore donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough.Soon the donkeys became impatient.They began to kick about,and theyknocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint.The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras.The unpainted donkeys,because of theirimpatience,had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to.A.ask him for help B.become patientC.change into zebras D.have a short rest2、What does the underlined word plea
