2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区官渡区高考英语必刷试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Please your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A.cut off B.knock offC.get off D.drop off2.We had better put off interviewing the athlete,for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A.held B.to holdC.being held D.to be held3.He started school the same day as 1 did and to it like a duck to water.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw4.flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kongs return to China.A.A;/B.A;theC.The;the D./;the5.So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.didi HndC.I have found D.have I found6.How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry,I my research report the whole weekend.A.will have written B.will be writingC.have written D.have been writing7.一 When he know the result of todays job interview?一 In a couple of days.A.should B.may C.shall D.must8.-Mom,r m going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.一 Oh,darling,dont worry.A.They don?t know what beauty is.B.Nobody will care about it.C.You look perfect the way you are.D.Impossible is nothing,9.What an amazing picture!The little boy_the soldiers,and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute10.He worked in a car factory for four y e a r s,h e founded his own company in his hometown.A.after which B.after whenC.after that D.after it11.-一 Which of these digital cameras do you like best?-,They are both expensive and of little use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one12.一Turn off the TV,Jack.Your homework now?-M um,just ten more minutes,please.A.Should you be doingB.Couldnt you be doingC.Shouldnt you be doingD.Will you be doing13.We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we have al ready,A.taken up B.put upC.made up D.brought up14.With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour,the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghaithe journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut15.I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife,hes a better cook than me.A.unless B.as C.even though D.in case16.According to the school rule,no child be allowed out of the school,unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can17.What a p i t y!j o i n e d in the party,I would have met my old friend.A.If I have B.Hadi C.I had D.Havel18.Not until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A.they realized B.did they realizedC.the would realized D.had they realized19.Their flight due to bad weather.They would like to know when the flight will take off.A.had been delayed B.was delayedC.has been delayed D.will be delayed20.一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I me a n t.But she is always telling me to study.A.to doB.to C.doing so D.doing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）rd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four.I rememberit clearly.Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life.My father picked him up and put him in a little bed vvehad made for him.Our dog,my companion,whom we had cared for,bit my father when he attempted to help him.Howcould he?Why?I couldnt understand it.I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me.Iwent to speak with a friend.When I knocked on the door,I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh（尖亥!）的）words.When the door was slammed（砰地关上）in my face,I stood there shocked,and in a rush,I was reminded of mydog bit my father 20 years ago or so.What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day.You see,when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died,it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain.For him to have bitten a family member,he could not havebeen himself.Much the same for the other story when 1 learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments,our opinions and feelings.And all of those things can cause you to say anddo things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation,putout your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so.You may turn around a story that has asad ending simply by your actions.1、What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.It hurt his fathers feeling deeply.B.It has puzzled the author ever since.C.It left a deep impression on the author.D.It made the author dislike dogs.2、Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?A.He was ill-tempered.B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.They once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.3、Whafs the authors advice to us?A.Help those in need.B.Look before you leap.C.Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D.Learn to put yourself in others shoes.22（8 分）“How can vve live longer?many people wonder.Being sociable looks like a good way to add years toyour life.Relationships with family,friends,neighbors,even pets,will all do the trick,but the biggest longevity（长寿）boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship.The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr,whowrote in 1858 by William Farr,who wrote that widows and widowers（鳏夫）were at a much higher risk of dying thantheir married peers.Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and twoto a womans,The effect holds for all causes of death,whether illness,accident or self-harm.Even though the odds are stacked against you（the conditions are not favourable to you）,marriage can more thancompensate.Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expectto live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart.Likewise,a married man who smokesmore than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke.Theres a less pleasantside,however,as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses;death,and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.Even so,the oddsfavour marriage.In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people,Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical Schooldescribes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work?The effects are complex,affected by socioeconomic factor,health-service provision,emotionalsupport and other more physiological mechanisms（机制）.For example,social contact can boost development of thebrain and immune system,leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life.People in supportiverelationships may handle stress better.Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner,children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100.The best social network isstill being mapped out,but Christakis says:People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”William Farrs study and other studies show that.A.social life provides an effective cure for illnessB.being sociable helps improve ones quality of lifeC.women benefit more than men from marriageD.marriage contributes a great deal to longevity2 What does the underlined word compensate in the second paragraph probably mean?A.pay money B.provide something hadC.help recover D.increase damage3、What does the author say about social network?A.They have effects similar to those of a marriage.B.They help develop peoples community spirit.C.They provide timely support for those in need.D.They help relieve people of their lifes burden.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Its important that we develop a social nehvork when young.B.To stay healthy,one should have a proper social network.C.Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.D.We should share our social networks with each other.23.(8 分)Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesWoodworkTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace,and we rely moreLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-onand more on computers for everything from cooking toprojects to build your confidence and skills.Each lessonorganising our taxes.This six-week course will give you anexplores a different area of woodworking that will provideunderstanding of computer fundamentals,including theyou with the skills needed for any woodworking project.use of software packages(Word,Excel and Powerpoint)Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons thatand how to use the Internet.interest you.Start:May 2,2019Start:April 15,2019Time:Wed 7 pm-9pmTime:Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$300Cost:$30 per lessonLength:6 weeksLength:12 weeksPlace:Sydney CollegePlace:Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignArtProvides advanced training in software,design,and codingThis practical course is intended to help established artistsfor the weB.Students must have already completed atake their creativity further From sketching and colour,torecognised basic web design course or have at least 2composition,painting and experimenting with style,youyears*relevant work experience.Students completing thewill study and explore an engaging variety of creativecourse will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.media and subject matter.Start:June 1,2019Start:April 21,2019Time:Weekdays 9 am-4pmTime:Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$4,990Cost:$750Length:40 weeksLength:15 weeksPlace:University of TechnologyPlace:City Art203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?A.Web Design and Art.B.Computer Studies and Art.C.Woodwork and Web Design.D.Computer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.Web Design.D.Computer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A.$30.B$180.C.$250.D.$360.24.（8 分）Barcelonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence,137 years after work onthe still uncompleted church began.Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica（长方形基督教堂），which is Barcelonas most visited touristattraction,began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano.However;when he stepped down,architectAntoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883.The building won*t be finished until 2026-one hundred years after thearchitect was killed by a streetcar in the city.His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber stamped,the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a 36million fee for a building permit.Gaudi was told to get the paperwork processed,but the architect failed to doso-proceeding with construction regardless.The money from the churchs permit will be used to upgrade transportlinks and beautify the area.Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona,the capital city of Catalonia,northeast Spain.Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926.He wouldoften request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind.However,interpretation ofthe designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature of the existing designs.The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique andmysterious building in the style ever constructed.The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push tocomplete the church and pay for the paperwork.1、What do we know about the Segrada Familia?A.It has been completely constructed.B.It was first designed by Antoni Gaudi.C.It will get a building permit in 2026.D.It began to be built 137 years ago.2、What can we infer about Antoni Gaudi?A.He wished to be buried in the churchB.He is remembered as a great architect.C.He didn*t know a permit was necessary.D.He is to blame for the unfinished church.3、What makes the Segrada Familia so popular?A.Its unusual design styleB.Its two famous architects.C.Its special building materials.D.Its illegal construction paperwork4、The church managed to pay for the l i c e nc e A.in the support of the governmentB.by reducing construction costsC.with the aid of tourist incomeD.through donations from architects25.（10 分）People have grown taller over the last century,with South Korean women shooting up by more than20cm on average,and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm.A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200countries 1914 and 2014.The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914,Dutch menhave risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.Larvian women,meanwhile,rose from28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later,with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham,a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations,genetics plays aless key role J he added.But while height has increased around the world,the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africacauses concern,says Elio Riboli of Imperial College.While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20thcentury,the trend has reversed in recent years,with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s J said Professor Alexander.Thenutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment,he says,led to many children andteenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications.How tall we are now is stronglyinfluenced by the environment we grew up in J he said.nIf we give children the best possible start in life now,they willbe healthier and more productive for decades to come.”1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?A.The increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.B.The last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.C.Genetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.D.Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed*1 in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_A.slowed down.B.gone upwards.C.changed to the contrary.D.come to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests t h a t.A.The economic situation of some countries should be improved.B.Environment protection should be attached great importance to.C.The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.D.Childrens proper nutrition and
