2022年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷解析版.docx

2022年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四 个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. （1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）A. cutB. luckC. music D. hurry2. （1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）A. ever B. heC. mess D. pen3. （1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word4. （1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）A. who B. whatC. why D. where5. （1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）A. cake B. centC. cityD. cineman.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下 列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6. （1 分）I just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. (1 分)The rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling fromNew York.()A. telephone B. doorbellC. clock D. bike8. (1 分)These are my cousins.are both university students.()A. We B. YouC. I D. They9. (1 分)We can see the toy bear in the picture.()A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table10. (1 分)-This will be my visit to the Great Wall.I'm reallyexcited.-Really? I can't believe you've never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!()A. first B. second C. third D. fourth11. (1 分)Let's the chicken and make some soup.()A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against12. (1 分)-How's the new restaurant?-It's.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.()A. wonderful B. excitingC. difficultD. awful13. (1 分)I haven't got any apple juice, I've got some orange juice.Would you like some? ()A. butB. andC. orD. for14. (1 分)-do you exercise?-Every day.()A. How long B. WhyC. What time D. How often15. (1 分)Linda spoke too quietly.I could hear her at the back.( )A. always B. everC. hardly D. usually16. (1 分)-Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?-I think everyone will love it.()A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.17. (1 分)Paper in ancient China more than 2, 000 years ago.( )A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented18. (1 分)I wonder.()A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation19. （1 分）-I don't think sixteen - year - olds should be allowed to smoke.-It's bad for the teens' health.（）A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.20. （1 分）What can we know from this School Notice?（）r1NOTICE: School Closed starting Monday, March 16 due COVID-19A. School will start on Monday.B. School will be closed for a week.C. We've succeeded in fighting against COVID - 19.D. Students needn't go to school on March 16.21. （1 分）-Hi, Mary.You look tired.-I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（ ）A.What happened?B.What a pain!C.You're kidding.D.How about you?22. （1 分）We a meeting.Come and join in.（）A.were havingB.are havingC.hadD.have been23. （1 分）-Kevin, what are you doing? Don't you remember that thedoctor warns you not to eat any candy?-I'm so sorry!I totally forgot about that.I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to. ()A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Old habits die hard.D. Time is money.24. (1 分)-Happy birthday to you, Mary.- ( )A. Have a nice day.B. See you.C. The same to you.D. Thank you.25. (1 分)Which of the following sign will you probably see in a readingroom of a library? ()bQuielPleaseKE«»TICLOSEDin.完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。26. (15 分)It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever well, it (1) did.All the family - - my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I - - (2) the turkey.However, turkey is not the easiest thing to (3).It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook.and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. (4) was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. (5)Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.After that, Mum put it in the oven.lt looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were (6) .But soon, we noticed something was wrong.The oven was (7) .Dad checked it closely. (8) he said in a low voice, "it's broken."Mum's heart almost stopped.She didn't want her dinner to be a failure.We didn't know (9) .How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey ? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order (10) instead.After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time>(7)A.cooking B.self cleaningC.not heating up D.not smokingwell(8)A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And(8)A.what to B.how to do itC.where tobuy D.when to havedoititC.nervous D.fulltalking, eating and playing games.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!(1) A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly(2) A.sharedB. hatedC.expected0.bought(3) A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise(4) A.Grandma B.My auntC.My sisterD.Mum(5)A.The night B.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbeforebefore(6) A.worried B.excited(10) A.pizza B.a turkey C.sandwiches D.chickenIV阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)27. (10 分)Dear Kimmy,Guess what, we have a class petilt's a hamster.Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin.She explained thather own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one ofthem.Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well, till next time.PS： It's a picture of our new pet.Do you have a pet?Your pen - pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo(1) It's a letter from Kimmy to Andrew. (2) Andrew's class pet is furry. (3) Miss Lee took Tobin to the class. (4) Tobin's mother gave birth to four pups. (5 ) Andrew is sure that his pen - pal has a pet and loves animals.28. (10 分)Riddle 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in thebag.Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood isI take them to people.safe.Who am I?Who am I?Riddle 3Riddle 4I work on a bus.I work in a shop.I drive it around every day.Many children come to the shop.I take people to different places.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。(1) The underlined pronoun "them" in Riddle 1 refers to A上ig bagsB.letters and parcelsC.peopleD.riddles(2) What is the answer of Riddle 2? A. A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A waiter.D.A policeman.(3) Where does the person in Riddle 3 work? A.On a bus.B.In a zoo.C.At an airport.D.On a farm.(4) The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a .A.book storeB.fruit storeC.fish marketD.candy store(5) The riddles are about .A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places29. （10 分）Life in Outer SpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu arrived out the Shenzhou - 13 spaceflight mission （任务）that started on Oct. 15,2021.This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.Zhai is the commander （指令长） who performed China's first spacewalk in the Shenzhou - 7 mission in 2008.Wang, who was in the Shenzhou - 10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronautto visit China's space station.Ye is a new comer to space.The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20scientific tasks.Besides their tasks， they had also given two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero - gravity conditions and answering real - time questions from students.The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation's most important festival - the Chinese Lunar New Year in outer space.They returned to Earth on April 16,2022 and made Shenzhou - 13 mission a great success.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。(1 ) How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts ? A.13 months.B.10 months.C.7 months.D.6 months.(2) What does the underlined "trio" probably mean? A. A group of two.B. A group of three.C.A group of four.D.A group of five.(3) Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space ? A. Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.0.Paragraph 4.(4) What would be the most suitable to replace A in the picture?A.Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinese people good health.B.Wang, with a red balloon in hand, wished children across the country healthy growth.C.Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character "fu, " and wished theChinese people a happy Lunar New Year.D.The taikonauts have put up red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper - cut craft to celebrate the Chinese New Year.(5 ) Which of the following is NOT true? A.All the three taikonauts had been to the space before.B.Zhai Zhigang is a commander.C.The trio gave two live lectures from the space station.D.They returned to earth in mid - April.V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)用方框中所给 单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或 短语限用一次。30. (10 分)can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back"What a great film!" says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford."I love Eddie Redmayne, " says Sue."Yes, he's a (1) actor> " replies Dan.He looks at his watch."It's (2) o'clock already, " he says. "Time to get home.""Yes> " says Sue. "It's beginning to get dark."They walk up the street and look for their bikes.There (3)a lot of bikes in Oxford.The city is flat and a lot of people cycle."There's my bike, " says Dan.He looks for Sue's, but he (4) see it."Where's (5) ? " asks Sue. "It's not here."Then they see her bike lock on the ground - - (6) two bits."Oh no!" says Sue. "Bike thieves!"Dan looks up and down the road.He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street."(7) me, " he says to Sue, and runs across the street.She watches him.He talks through the window of the police car and points (8) at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan."Hello, " says the policewoman to Sue. "I'm PC Jennings.Your friend tells me your bike is (9).Now tell me about the bike.""Well, it's blue, " begins Sue. "It's a (10)bike.And it's only a year old." Jennings writes everything in her notebook.VI.任务型阅读理解(共10题；每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材 料，并按要求完成1至5小题。31.(10分)-T* 斗分sports in China4 K卞飞 k “ 支货”、Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bidwith co - host city Zhangj iakou.That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight.Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such a5 tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans in China. However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter Olympics hasLet's take a look at the present and the futureplans of the ice and snow sports.$ 89billion006NiiImhuiI mm»w ntwl» l«4al valtif* in$ 148billionNmIkhuiI mm»uIrwIuMrv * ahw in202 SNjitional winter sportsDevelopment plan (20202025)fee sports VS Snow sports任务一：回答问题（1） How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics? （2） What sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports? 任务二：补全内容（3）根据材料内容，补全处画线标题。（标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）（4）根据以下所给单词提示，将材料处画线句子补全，使上下 文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, more, interested , sports （句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）任务三：读用结合(5)根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表画出(2020 - 2025的Development plan)。vn.口语交际(共5题；每题2分，满分io分)阅读下面的对话，根 据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻 辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)32. (10 分)A： What's the matter, John?B： I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. (1) A： Why don't you go to Dunhuang? (2) B： We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.A： (3) The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.B： It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here. (4) A： Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B： (5) Thank you.A： You're welcome.A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.B.Do you have any ideas?C.I don't feel like it.D.What about Qingdao?E.That's a good idea.F.Why don't you go skating ?GWe want a short trip.W.词汇考查（共15题；每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句意，用括 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。33. （1 分）I bought two （notebook） yesterday.34. （1 分）There （be） a lot of rain outside last night.35. （1 分）Young children should not be left by （they）.36. （1 分）Smile and greet others in a （friend） way.37. （1 分）More and more young people enjoy （read） poems.38. （1 分）Who can run （fast） in your class?39. （1 分）I go to a chess club （two） a week.40. （1 分）Sometimes brothers or sisters will （agree） with each other and begin to argue.41. （1 分） （make） sure you lock the door when you go out.42. （ 1 分）The teacher asked the students （circle ） the correctanswer.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。43. （1 分）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.（ ）A. refused himB. looked at himC. hated himD. invited him44. （1 分）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.（）A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 45 minutes45. （1 分）I've completely forgotten her name.We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.（）A. partly B. kind of C. totally D. hardly46. （1 分）It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.（ ）A. simple B. kindC. open D. impolite47. （1 分）On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.（）A. falls B. jumps C. walks D. runsIX.按要求完成句子（共10题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一 词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。48. （2 分）Tom goes to school with his best friend every day.（对画线 部分提问）Tom go to school with every day ?49. （2 分）The dragon boat is very pretty.（改为感叹句） the dragon boat is!50. （2 分）The bees collect honey from the flowers.（改为被动语态） Honey from the flowers by the bees.51. （2 分）Linda helps her mum with housework every day.（用 at 10 o'clock yesterday morning替换时间状语，改写句子）Linda her mum with housework at 10 o'clock yesterday morning.52. （2 分）-Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before?（补全否定回答）-No, .B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。53. （2分）他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.54. （2分）甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.55. （2分）我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.56. （2分）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.57. （2分）我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a .X.书面表达（满分15分）58. （15分）以"being lost"为主题,根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左 右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.P