2022年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考二模试卷英语考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项：1答题前请务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2答题时，请认真读题，卷一必须使用2B铅笔，卷二必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写 在答题卡规定的位置，字迹工整，笔记清晰。3所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。4本试卷共6页，满分150分,含听力30分，考试用时120分钟。5考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I第一部分听力（30分）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can.2. A. At the school gate. B. Sounds great. C. In the afternoon.3. A. Have a good time. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations.4. A. In May. B. On Sunday. C. Since last month.5. A. I agree. B. Tm sure. C. I hope not.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.6. what do people do when they meet in the girl's country?7. Which program does Jenny like best?8. What would the girl like?A. Some juice. B. Some fruit.C. Some snacks.9. How did the boy like the party?A. Great.B. Boring.10. Who will help the girl?A. Jack.B. Nobody.C. Noisy.C. Mr. Liu.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.11. Where may Cathy work?A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle scho.12. What time is it now?A. 6 o'clock.B. 7 o'clock.C. 8 o'clock.13. What's the problem between David and his mom?A. They don't care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other.14. According to the conversation, what can't David decide by himself?A. What to wear on weekends.B. Which after - school lesson to have.C. When to come back home on weekends.15. What does Cathy advise David to do?A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mom. C. To talk about his feelings with his mom.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.16. Whom does Li Lei write the letter to?A. His friend. B. His father. C. His classmate.17. Why does Li Lei write the letter?A. He wants to relax himself.B. He wants to ask his father fbr some pocket money.C. He wants to make his pocket money by himself.18. How do western students get their pocket money?A. By asking parents for it. B. They make it by themselves. C. By working in factories.19. Is it easy for many western students to get their jobs?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know.20. Where does Li Lei want to get a part-time job?A. In his mother's store. B. In his aunt's restaurant. C. In his father's supermarket.第二部分单项选择（10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分）1. movie named Song of Youth （老师好）was so moving.Uh huh. Yu Qian acted his part well. And he is like father to his students.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一老师好这部电影太感人了。嗯，嗯。于谦演得很好。对他的学生来说，他就 像父亲一样。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an一般表泛指，当单词是以元音音素开头发音时用an,其他情况用a,定冠词the 一般表特指。首先观察第一空，这里后面给出了后置定语“namedSongofYouth”那么这里应该是特指用 the；在观察第二空，这里表示的是“像一位父亲”并没有特指应该是泛指一位父亲，应该用不定冠词a, 故选B.【点睛】冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。a（an）叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前。不定冠词 用法a和an均用在单数名词之前:1）表示某一类人或事物。例如：John is a student； 2）指某一 类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:A steel worker makes steel.； 3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和 物 o 例如：A student wants to see you.定冠词1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary； 2）上文提 到过的人或事物。例如：Yesterday John's father bought him a new b汰e. The bike cost him 200 yuan； 3）用在 序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China； 4）用在某些形容词之前，表示某 一类人或事物。例如：The nurse is kind to the sick.2. Our teacher has made many rules to show what we students and not do in class.A. must; mustB. will; willC. need; needD. might; might【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师制定了许多规定，告诉我们学生在课堂上应该做什么，不应该做什么。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；will将，会；need必要；might可能。班规规定的纪律应该是必须遵守 或者禁止做的。故选A。3. What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。考查复合不定代词词义辨析。nothing没有事情；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某件事 情。根据上句“What a bad day!”语境可知，下句应是要表达“每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天”，故空 处的词应是nothing。故选A。4. Helen doesn't want to be a teacher., she wants to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC. AnywayD. Also【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：海伦不想当老师。相反，她想成为一名演员。考查副词辨析。instead相反；again再次；anyway无论如何;also也。根据“Helen doesn't want to be a teacher., she wants to become an actor”可知，空格前后是两个相反的情况，instead符合语境，故选A。5. What did your father ask you?He asked me.A. when would I go homeB. where am I with my friendsC. whom I was chatting withD. if I have finished my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲问你什么？他问我和谁聊天。考查宾语从句。“askedme”后面是宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语动词”；此处用 whom I was chatting with表示“我在和谁聊天A和B选项的语序不正确：根据asked可知是一般过去时， B选项的宾语从句“am I”时态错误,应该用wash D选项的宾语从句have finished时态错误，应该用had finished o 故选 C。6. Mom can you teach me how to pronounce the words?Wait a minute. I.A. am cookingB. cookC. cookedD. will cook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？ 一一等会儿。我正在做饭。考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时：cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。根据句 意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选Ao7. We'll do what we can all subjects well this term.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这学期我们将尽我们所能把所有科目都学好。考查非谓语动词。根据“all subjects well this term.”可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了把所有科 目都学好，我们将尽我们所能，故选B。8. Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday?Yes,of them did, but spoke.A. both; neitherB. both; noneC. neither; bothD. each; none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天汤姆的父母去开会了吗？都去了，但都没有发言。both两者都，neither两者 都不；all三者或三者以上都，none三者或三者以上都不。根据句意汤姆的父母为两个人，故选A。9. 一Do you think there are new words in this unit?Yes, that's right. Til first.A. too much, look them upB. too many, look up themC. much too, look them upD. too many, look them up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为这个单元的生词太多吗？是的，对的。我先去查一下。考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词：much too太，修饰形容 词或副词；look up查阅。根据“new words”可知，是名词复数，too many符合句意；代词应该放在动词和 副词中间，look them up符合句意：故选D。10. We don,t know if it. If it, we won't go out for a walk.A. rains . will rain B. rains . rainsC. will rain . will rain D. will rain . rains【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道是否会下雨。如果下雨的话，我们就不能出去散步了。考查if引导的从句的时态。if在第一个句子中引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，其从句的时态用一般将来时， 表示将来的事情。第二个句子中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一 般将来时。结合语境故选D。第三部分 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项,。（每题1.5分，共15分）Have you ever seen The Pandering Earth? This is 11 best movie which I have ever seen. It is12 that it is the first science fiction movie of China.When a catastrophe （大灾难）is falling, they work together and strive for 13. They don't leave theEarth behind them. They are determined to take the Earth with them, 14human civilization （文明）wouldbe another one without the Earth. The idea of running away with the planet is so crazy, but so beautiful!The film 15 the Chinese people's unique feelings towards their home, family and land. It?s a typical Chinese story because, in American films, people constructed （建造）large spaceships 16 trying moving the earth. Besides, the relationship between Liu Peiqiang and Liu Qi moved me a lot. It makes me recall my father17 always has businesses and seldom comes back home.However, this film is 18different. Not only Chinese but people all over the world 19a rolein the final mission to save our planet. It*s not about a one-man job but a job that everyone contributes to.Thanks to everyone who contributed 20 this film. They made history in Chinese film history.11. A. theB. aC./D. an12. A. amazingB. amazedC. interestedD. interesting13. A. happinessB. hopeC. tourD. college14. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. however15. A. winsB. showsC. getsD.succeeds16. A. up toB. because ofC. instead ofD. in order to17. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which18. A. seriouslyB. totallyC. beautifullyD. clearly19. A. playsB. playC. playedD. playing20. A. toB. withC.aboutD. at【答案】11. A 12. A13. B 14. C15. B 16. C 17. C18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了电影流浪地球。11题详解】句意：这是我看过最好的电影。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据"best”可知，最 高级前需要定冠词；故选A。【12题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这是中国第一部科幻电影。amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物：amazed惊讶的，修饰人；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感 兴趣的，修饰物。根据“it is the first science fiction movie of China”可知,是事情让人惊讶，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当灾难降临时，他们一起努力，为希望而奋斗。happiness 幸福；hope 希望：tour 旅行：college 大学。根据"When a catastrophe （大灾难）is falling”可知，为 希望而奋斗；故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们决心把地球带走，因为没有地球，人类文明将是另一个文明。although 尽管；so 所以；because 因为；however 但是。根据“human civilization （文明）would be another one without the Earth”可知，后一句是原因，故选C。【15题详解】句意：这部电影展现了中国人对家园、亲情和土地的独特感情。wins 胜利;shows 展示；gets 得到;succeeds 成功。根据“the Chinese people's unique feelings”可知，展现了 感情：故选B。【16题详解】句意：这是一个典型的中国故事，因为在美国电影中，人们建造大型宇宙飞船，而不是试图移动地球。 up to 达到:because of 因为；instead of 代替；in order to 为了。根据"It's a typical Chinese story”可知，而不 是试图移动地球；故选C。【17题详解】句意：这让我想起我的父亲，他总是有生意，很少回家。where哪里；what什么；who谁；which哪个。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是人，用关 系代词who作主语；故选C。【18题详解】句意：然而，这部电影完全不同。seriously 严重地；totally 完全地；beautifully 美丽地；clearly 清晰地。根据"It's not about a one-man job but a job that everyone contributes to.”可知，是完全不同的电影，故选B。【19题详解】句意：不仅是中国人，全世界的人都在拯救我们的星球的最后任务中发挥作用。plays扮演，动词三单形式；play扮演，动词原形；played扮演，动词过去式；playing扮演，动名词。根 据“not only.but also.”可知，遵循就近原则，people是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形，故选B。【20题详解】句意：感谢所有为这部电影做出贡献的人。to 到;with 和;about 关于:at 在。contribute to"为做贡献“，故选 A。第四部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。AChristmas was coming. There was a man in rags （衣衫褴褛）walking in a hurry on the road. You might think he was a beggar （乞讨者）,but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent entered a painting store.“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent （房租）?” Vincent asked in a low voice. don't really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you, Here is five francs （法郎）J the storekeeper answered.Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks, thinking that hecould buy some food and pay the rent.Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help. Clearly, the girl was hungry and cold.“Poor child! I should help her,“ he thought.Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl said thanks to him, Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.21. The story happened in.C. autumnD. winterA. springB. summer22. Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n).A. beggarB. artist23. The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs becauseA. he thought Vincent was a beggarC. he wanted to help the hardworking man24. What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?A. He painted a picture for her.C. He bought her some food and clothes.25. From the story, we know that Vincent wasA. kindB. richC. farmerD. storekeeperB. he liked Vincent's painting very muchD. he wanted to make friends with VincentB. He paid the rent for the girl.D. He gave the girl five francs.C. famousD. creative【答案】21. D22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了著名艺术家梵高的一则故事。圣诞将至，梵高付不起房租，没钱买食物，只得把自己 的画作便宜地卖了；在回家途中遇到一个又饿又冷的小女孩，他还是把身上仅有的卖画所得的五法郎给了 她，自己饿着肚子走了。21题详解】判断推理题。根据倒数第四段"Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow."可 知梵高在雪地里看到一个小女孩，所以推断出故事发生在冬天。故选D。22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You might think he was a beggar （乞讨者）,but actually he was an artist."可知， 梵高是一名艺术家。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中店主的话 *I don't really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and 1 want to help you可知店主听说梵高刻苦勤奋，所以决定帮助他。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.w可知，梵高把卖画所得的五法郎都给了雪地中的小女孩。故选D。【25题详解】判断推理题。结合全文语境，尤其是最后一段可知，尽管梵高自己穷困潦倒，他还是倾尽一切去帮助别 人，说明他是个好心善良的人。故选A。BDo you usually feel anxious before tests? Do various problems pop out during your tests? Do you expect to get satisfying marks? The tips below may be of help.Before doing testsPrepare well for tests. You need to do homework all the time. You are supposed to make your body ready. And you'd better wear comfortable clothes so as to feel at ease about the test.Follow the test directions. Listen carefully to what your teacher gives. Especially watch out for words such as not, none, never, all and always.Look carefully at each page. Read all instructions carefully.While doing testsDo reading tests in special order. First, read the directions. Read the questions next. This way you will know what to look for as you read. Then, read the story. Last, read the story again quickly. Skim it to find the best answer.Use context clues to figure out hard questions. You may come across a word or an idea you don't understand. Use context cluesthe words in the sentences nearby-to help you understand its meaning.Use your time wisely. Do not spend too much time on any one part.Try to guess. Each question may have four answer choices. You may know that two answers are wrong, but you are not sure about the rest. Then, make your best guess.After doing testsRemember to check your work. Make sure that you filled in only one answer circle fbr each question. Erase any extra marks on the page.The most important, ! Take time to relax before you startStretch, shake out your fingers, andwiggle your toes. Besides, take a few slow, deep breaths when you can't move on. At last, don't forget to picture yourself doing a great job.26. Before doing a test, you should.A.wear your best clothesB.look carefully at the first pageC.focus on key words in instructionsD.do homework to relax yourself27. While taking a test, the writer seems to agree that.A.Tony often chooses the longest answerB.Tom usually reads all the questions firstC.Diana spends too much time on difficult partsD.Peter guesses the new words from thecontext28. Which of the following can be best put in the " ”?A.stay calmB.hold onC.be confidentD.be active29. The underlined word “context“ means in Chinese.A.上下文B.线索C.想法D.故事30. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To help the students who can't read correctly.B. To encourage those who are nervous before tests.C. To offer some useful suggestions about doing tests.D. To share personal ideas about getting satisfying marks.【答案】26.C27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了关于获得满意分数的个人建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"Especially watch out for words such as not, none, never, all and always.Look carefully ateach page. Read all instructions carefully.”可知，要注意说明中的关键词；故选 C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据"Use context cluesthe words in the sentences nearbyto help you understand its meaning." 可知，利用上下文线索来帮助你理解它的意思：故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据"Take time to relax before you startStretch, shake out your fingers, and wiggle your toes.“可 知，主要谈论如何放松，也就是保持镇静；故选A。29题详解】词句猜测题。根据"Use context clues to figure out hard questions.Use conte