2022年河北省唐山市高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年河北省唐山市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATeach ME National Students' Innovation Competition was started in 2016 for primary and secondary school students.in Trinidad and Tobago.lt seeks to recognise and reward student creators for their application of scientific knowledge and technological solutions.For 2022, the competition will be hosted on the virtual（虚拟）platform Roblox,a game creation system that allows users to design and build their own games.This competition will expose participants to coding,game development and game design.Participant Qualifications All participants must be natives of Trinidad and Tobago between the ages of 8 and 17. Individuals or teams of up to five persons can enter the competition. Multiple entries are allowed but should be done on separate entry forms. Members of the organising committee and their families are not allowed to enter this competition. All participants must complete video tutoring classes sent by email as a guide to using the gaming platform.Competition InstructionsParticipants would be required to： Create Roblox user account at . Download and apply the game building software Roblox Studio at Using Roblox,create a solution to a threat or problem in your community. Present your idea and your virtual original model to the judges.Teams must complete a Project Design Packet to document their journey throughout the competition （one design packet per team） .Design packets should detail the project concept,design process and development,trials and errors,and any other records.Design packets must include weekly progress notes.Competition TimelineRegistration Dead!ineOctober 10th,2022SubmissionNovember 10th,2022Final JudgingNovember 25th,20221. What's the purpose of the competition? A. To team up with Roblox.B. To improve a game system.C. To inspire students* creativity.D. To build a virtual community.2. What do we know about the participants? A. They will be guided to use Roblox.B. They can submit entries on one form.C. They are more likely to win as a team.D. They are of any age between 7 and 18.3. What is specially required of teams? A. The user account.B. Registration deadline.C. The building software.D. A Project Design Packet.BLaird Kay had been a designer of wine storerooms for 12 years.But he never forgot his first love,photography.He started contributing as a photographer - mainly product shots.But as Kay took his photography further,he found himself hanging out at airports for the first time in his life,combining his photography skills with his other early love - aiqjlanes.Asked to choose a symbol of beauty,most people might think of a work of art.He,however,would say an airplane. He started doing more and more airplane photography.More airlines found him on social media and wanted to work with him.Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty,as well as of convenience,became an airplane photographer.However much love you have for the industry,being an airplane photographer has its drawbacks.Sometimes it rains when Kay has been flown in for a shoot - "you go with it,“ he says.And for someone who isn't great with heights,as he isn't,it can be tricky. UI was raised 10 feet,looking down on an A380.lt was terrifying,but once you were there,you were concentrating on getting the shots.But I've got sweaty hands just thinking about it." he says.Laird Kay is the living symbol of the term "getting there is half the funH.Except in his case,it's more like 99% of the fun! A look of absolute joy washes over him when he's on a plane.His art is also influenced by his travels as a young boy to South Africa,his education as an urban planner and designer - and his extremely sensitive eye that doesn't miss a single detail.4. What makes Kay love airplanes that much? A. Their beauty in his eyes.B. Their providing comfort.C. His hanging out at airports.D. His experience as a designer.5. How did Kay feel when photographing on an A380? A. Fearful.B. Thrilled. C. Honored. D. Regretful.6. What is the last paragraph about? A. Kay's attitude towards fun.B. Kay's great influence in art.C. Contributors to Kay's success.D. Several ways of getting great joy.7. What does Kay's story tell us? A. Well begun is half done.B. The person who is cornered will fight.C. Where there is love,there is pleasing success.D. Man learns little from success,but much from failure.cImagine you have a picture puzzle with 10, 000 pieces but no picture on a box.In fact,you don*t even have the box - it was destroyed nearly 2, 000 years ago.These puzzle pieces are the remains of frescoes （壁画）in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D.79.Some pieces are missing,others are broken.How would you solve this puzzle?Scientists at the Italian Institute of Technology have a plan： Send in the robot.Their project called RePAIR （Reconstructing the Past： Artificial Intelligence and Robotics meet Cultural Heritage ） combines robotics,AI and archaeology （考古学）in an attempt to reconstruct architectural characters of Pompeii,because theyYe either too complex or would require impossible amounts of human labor and time.RePAIRs unnamed robot must have a combination of brains,strength and a sensitive touch.The brains will come from a mix of the high-tech computer's ability to scan the fresco puzzle pieces,machine-learning algorithms（算法）to solve the puzzles and human expert skill to guidethe ALIn Pompeii,the researchers are in the process of digitizing every fresco pieces in two test sites to create a digital database for the RePAIR robot.But once the whole system is fully operational,the robot will do the scanning process itself.RePAIR is experimental. nWe are focusing mainly on frescoes and well bring them back to life.But thafs just the case study.If we succeed,we think we can export this technology to other objects or even,to other fields," says Pelillo,a professor of the University of Venice.The RePAIR scientists aim to apply the robot in Pompeii by summer 2O22.They have some time to experiment.8. Why is a picture puzzle mentioned in paragraph 1 ? A. To establish its connection with the project.B. To express the challenge of repairing frescoes.C. To show the complexity of solving the puzzle.D. To tell the exact number of the pieces of frescoes.9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A. By hand.B. In a hurry.C. By machine.D. At a slow pace.10. What can be inferred about the project from Pelillo? A. It will benefit all the research fields soon.B. It is intended to study other cultural objects.C. It will rely on more technology to be functional.D. It has great significance despite its present limitations.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Heritages Rescued by Hi-TechB. Pelillo,a Professor Focusing on FrescoesC. Pompeii,a City Coming to Life Due to AID. Pompeii's Ruins to Be Reconstructed by RobotDHuman brains are social organs - they're neurobiologically （神经生物）wired for connection.But just as our students* brains can be unfavorably affected by negative mentality and misfortunes,so can their parents* brains,affecting relationships with teachers.What feels hurtful from a parent could be a worn-out brain,one that is trying to survive and so is defending itself and paying close attention to experiences or relationships that may feel terrifying or unsafe.There are times when we may feel harmed by a parent,and we too can fire off sharp words if we re feeling misunderstood and angry.We may also unintentionally increase a conflict while moving farther away from cooperation and solutions.A poorly regulated educator cannot help a poorly regulated parent.1 myself have been blamed for my son's upsetting behaviors when he was struggling emotionally.Eleven years ago,when Andrew became a newcomer in high school,the anxiety and anger masking the fear he felt almost destroyed our family.We felt helpless and often hopeless.In the middle of this scary time,I received an email from Andrew's Spanish teacher.Dear Dr.Desautels,I wanted you to know that Andrew finished his project today and had a smile on his face.I just wanted to share that with you.Please let me know how I may serve you in the days to come.Mr： PickettThis email changed everything for me as a mom and as an educator.lt helped our family experience a bit of hope and inspiration. Andrew worked hard for Mr.Pickett that term and ended with an A.He failed most of his other classes,but because of the connection this teacher created with Andrew,he felt heard,seen,and appreciated.One thing Fve learned is that I must regulate my own brain state before I interact with parents.Mr.Pickett's effort to foster a positive relationship with my family and my son has shown me a way to support both students and their parents.12. Why does a parent say hurtful things? A. They dislike teachers.B. They are easily upset.C. They are much too stressed.D. They are willing to let their anger out.13. What happened to Andrew as a newcomer in high school ? A. He was physically ill.B. He had emotional suffering.C. He tried to escape his family.D. He quarreled with his teacher.14. Why did Andrew begin to study Spanish hard? A. He wanted to change everything.B. He was persuaded by his parents.C. He realized the importance of the subject.D. He got care and appreciation from the teacher.15. Who is the intended reader? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.D. Doctors.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)When a soccer ball lands in the garden,flattening newly grown peas,or a weeder pulls out a row of young plants by mistake,many gardeners would scream. (1) When something sets you back,isn't that a negative thing?(2) It is used to educate students about agricultural practices.Then those little setbacks are opportunities for learning."The garden is a wonderful place where children learn to come up with solutions to challenges they might not otherwise experience,n says Lisa Giroday,program manager for The Classroom Gardener,who helps schools transform schoolyards into dynamic outdoor learning environments.Nature is nature. (3) Lots of things come up in real time,and students have an opportunity to learn how to solve problems.(4) After several decades of research into the effects of school gardens,social scientists and educators are starting to see the wide-ranging benefits that come from having green and growing spaces available to children at school,Some of these discoveries might surprise you.In the garden,children are usually freer to engage in what educators call risk assessment - activities that permit broader exploration,experimenting,and questioning. (5) It is key to responding properly in social situations.A.Of course,it is.B.Not if you're in a school garden.C.After all,growing food is hard work.D.Students learn to solve problems out of class.E.In the process they develop the ability to self-adjust.F.Things are never going to happen the way you imagine.G.But training problem solving is just part of doing school gardening.16.A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)"I knew when I saw you,I wanted to take you home," my dad says to me when I visit him one Saturday.There is a deep-seated (21) of a father seeing his daughter when she was bom.My father has Alzheimefs (老人痴呆症).He does not(22) express in words,so the sudden accuracy of his words(23) me.Another Saturday,he points to a photo of me and says, "She's smart." Does he know the(24) person,30 years older,is sitting beside him? It does not matter.At that moment I can feel his(25).Now I bring a spoonful of yogurt to his lips.With a(26) hand,he touches me and says, ° You're very good.Thank you." He totally forgets it was he that(27) me in lifting a spoon to my mouth. These words are all he can give now.But they make me understand more(28) my generous father.His door was always(29).Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink.He would not(30) to give money to a family member in need.In the community,he(31) his time to preserve the historical buildings.Time,advice,money.There were many ways he (32).And he gives,still.The£33) has taken much from my father.What's(34)are his words.Ifs (35) for him to find the right word and say it out loud. Yet he keeps going.21.A. fearB. memoryC. doubtD. opinion22.A. gladlyB. eventuallyC. generallyD. gradually23.A. surprisesB. answersC. amusesD. calms24.A. successfulB. sameC. independentD. responsible25.A. admirationB. confidenceC. affectionD. curiosity26.A. coldB. feedingC. firmD. trembling27.A. guidedB. followedC. scoldedD. assessed28.A. easilyB. deeplyC. quicklyD. carefully29.A. magicalB. closedC. openD. safe30.A. hesitateB. intendC. pretendD. attempt31.A. valuedB. dividedC. killedD. volunteered32.A. triedB. tookC. preservedD. gave33.A. chatB. diseaseC. visitD. decision34.A. knownB. facedC. leftD. remembered35.A. importantB. convenientC. impressiveD. difficult四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36 . Adult hawksbill (玳瑁)sea turtles are very small.They typically range from 70 to 90 centimeters in ( 1) ( long) and weigh anywhere from 45 to 70 kilograms.This allows them to be very mobile.At the same time, (2) , this makes them the easy targets to be attacked, (3) ( force) them to constantly seek shelter.One of the primary reasons why hawksbill sea turtles are endangered is human demand for their shells.For thousands of years,civilizations have sought their shells, (4) can be used as decoration.In the last 100 years alone,millions of hawksbill sea turtles have been killed for shells,though international trade bans (5) ( introduce) on the hawksbill sea turtle have reduced this figure in recent years.In addition to being used for their shells,hawksbill sea turtles are also (6) (desperate) desired as precious tbod.Their eggs are gathered and eaten by humans for their protein (蛋 白质).Their meat (7)( consider) rare and expensive in many cultures.The above reasons all account (8)the endangerment of the hawksbill sea turtle,but there are many other reasons why the species faces horrible (9) (circumstance) .Fortunately,interest in preserving the hawksbill sea turtle has never been (10) ( high) .With this trend,we will hopefully see a rise in the number of hawksbill sea turtles worldwide.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分