四川省资阳市安岳县2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

安岳县初中2022届高中阶段招生适应性考试全卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分 钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将 试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .第I卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。3 .第II卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作 答，答案无效。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，每段对话 读一遍。1. What does the man grow now?2. Where did the woman go yesterday?3. Which is Gary's room?4 What is the man taking on holiday?5. Which car will the woman probably advise the man to buy?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）、c三个选项听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is the man probably?A. An animal doctor. B. A zookeeper. C. A TV host.7. How old is Sam now?A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Cousins.9. What activity is Helen interested in?A. Cheering up sick children. B. Teaching kids English.C. Planting trees.10. Where would Mario like to volunteer?A. In the city park. B. At the local senior center.C. In the children's hospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long has the man owned his old iPod touch?A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years.12. What does the woman think of the life without electronic products?A. Comfortable. B. Difficult. C. Boring.13. What does the woman mainly use her mobile for?A. Pleasure. B. Study. C. Work.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did Garth do yesterday?A. He had a yard sale. B. He packed his bags. C. He cleaned his house.15. What does Garth think of the apartment?A. Big. B. Traditional. C. Convenient.16. How does Garth plan to go to school after he moves?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why was Sandy proud at school?A. She worked part-time in the library. B. She organized the story telling club.C. She wrote stories for the school magazine. 18. Where did Sandy work in the early 1990s?A In a supermarket. B. In a school. C. In a library.19. When did Sandy give up her day job?A. In 1995. B. In 1996. C. In 1999.20. What was Robin when he met Sandy? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A director.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。ADear Mr. Barone,I am Seventh-Grade President. I am writing to you about our spring field trip. The traditional trip is to the State History Museum. This year, however, we may have one more Choice-World botanical （植物的）Gardens. The garden hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The class could leave school at 8:00 a.m. and arrive just as the gardens open. We would have time to explore the gardens, eat lunch, and return to school by 4:00 p.m.First of all, many seventh-grade students have already visited the history museum before. This year we are hoping to learn something new.The purpose of the new field trip is to help students understand the different environments of our planet. The World Botanical Gardens has the second-largest walk-through Amazon rainforest exhibit （展览）in the country. Some of the other popular exhibits are the Giant Flowers, the Arid Deserts.Since seventh-grade students are studying plants in science class, visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip. The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to help our science studies.In addition, the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class. We are recently reading Which Way to the Amazon? The forest exhibit would help to understand the novel better, which is set in a rainforest and based on scientific facts.Please consider this request for the seventh-grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens. If Additional information is needed, please let me know.Thank you very much.Sincerely, Robert Bums.1. How many reasons for the new field trip are given by the writer?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four2. Which “since“ in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “since” in paragraph 4? A. We have lived here since 1994.B. You'll have to get up early since the bus leaves at 6:30 a.m.C. Tve earned my own living since I was seventeen, doing all kinds of of jobs.D. Grate changes have taken place since he left.3 What can we learn from Robert's letter?A. All the Seventh-Grade students don't want to visit State History Museum.B. According to Robert's plan, the students can stay in the botanic garden fbr 8 hours.C. Robert wishes the headmaster, Mr. Barone, would agree to his request.D. Robert wants to help students understand the different environments of our planet.4. What's the purpose of this letter?A. To introduce the advantages of the new field trip.B. To ask Mr. Barone to pay attention to students' needs.C. To make a request for changing the schoofs traditional field trip place.D. To help the students understand the novel Which Wiy to the Amazon better.BCao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series （电视剧）in 1986.Price: ¥129.5The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price: ¥92.5Price: ¥90The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai'an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.AWu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book藤利introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in theTang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win everybattle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.Price: ¥995. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?A. Cao XueqinB. Luo Guanzhong C. Shi Nai'anD. Wu Cheng'en.6. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?A. The Story of the StoneB. The Romance of the Three KingdomsC. The Water MarginD. Journey to the West7. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?A. ¥222.B. ¥191.5.C. ¥182.5.D. ¥189.8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.B. The Water Margin was turmned into TV series in 1994.C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.cIn October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man". The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding （寄宿）school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was “naughty”（顽皮的）.At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, “Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.M Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister （首相）of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don't have special talents and my success is by working hard. 9. The second paragraph mainly tells us.A. Churchill loved his schoolB. Churchill got good educationC. Churchill got less punishmentD. Churchill was considered as a bad boy10. ChurchilFs grandfather was.A. a gentleman from the UKB. of great help to ChurchillC. rich with little experienceD. unsure of Churchill's becoming better11. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?©Churchill became a successful politician and writer. ©Churchill went to Harrow Public School.Churchill was sent to a boarding school.Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot.A.B. C. （D®®D.12. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?B. Science Study.D. Natural Environment.A. Geography World.C. History Character.PFYou might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）, The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can 0bsetire it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography.Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can't miss it if you're right there.13. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are.A. created by sunlightB. much easier to findC. seen during the dayD. more difficult to form14. Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.15. What does the underlined word obscure" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. coverB. dropC. connectD. produce16. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Conditions of moonbows.B. Background of moonbows.C. Locations of moonbows.D. Development of moonbows.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let's find out.17Com, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗粮）.Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber （食用纤维）.It's good fbr your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.Why shouldn't we bend our heads fbr a long time?Keeping your head bent down fbr long is not good fbr your neck. Why is that? It's because you put too much pressure on your neck. It's like putting two watermelons （about 27 kilograms） on your neck.18Why shouldn't we rub （揉）our eyes?Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria （细菌）on your hands might go into your eyes. 19 Clean them with running water instead.Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?After exercising, your skin is sweating （流于F） and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate （刺激）them too much. 20. You'd better wait fbr a while until your body cools down. Then you can take awarm-water bath to relax.A. So, taking a cold water bath after exercising is great.B. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.C. It might make you sick.D. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.E. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are .” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.21. this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic （自 闭症的）child. He doesn't know 22 to chat with others and can't even do many things by himself. He also has difficulty 23 his teachers in class. These things make him feel lonely at school.Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it 24 very well. Jimmy still doesn't know how to behave at school. He can't listen to the teacher and doesn't understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 25 it seems that she is still 26 her son.27 Jimmy's sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole 28 pencils and hid them in Jimmy's bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.Every time I hear about these things, I am very 29, but my mom asks me not to. She says thatJimmy doesn't 30 it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hopethings will get better soon and he will grow up happily.21. A. ThenB. HoweverC. AndD. Although22. A. whereB. howC. whenD. which23. A. to followB. followsC. followingD. followed24. A. hasn't doneB. hasn't workedc. gotD. did25. A. gets excitedB. gets madC. smilesD. cries26. A. proud ofB. thankful toC. hard onD. responsible fbr27. A. WithB.ToC. ForD. As28. A. Jimmy'sB. hisC. others5D. their29. A. upsetB. puzzledC. strangeD. pleasant30. A. have a look atB. care aboutC. hideD. hateOn April 16th, 2022, three astronauts in China came back to the earth successfully from Chinese Space Station. Do you know space suits do