2022年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）白银市2022年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。I .单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. A. cutB. luckC. musicD. hurry2.A. everB. heC. messD. pen3. A. fortyB. morningC. horseD. word4. A. whoB. whatC. whyD. where5.A. cakeB. centC. cityD. cinema【答案】LC 2. B3. D 4. A 5. A【解析】【1题详解】cut/kAt/； luck/lAk/； music/1 mju:zik/： hurry/%Ari/。划线部分发音不一样的是 C,故选 C。【2题详解】ever/ ev9（r）/； he/hL/； mess/mes/； pen/pen/o 划线部分发音不一样的是 B,故选 B。【3题详解】forty/'fb;ti/； morning/'mo;nig/； horse/ho;s/； word/wxd/o 划线部分发音不一样的是 D,故选 D。【4题详解】who/hu:/： what/wnt/； why/wai/； where/wes（r）/o 划线部分发音不一样的是 A,故选 A。【5题详解】cake/keik/； cent/sent/； city/ siti/； cinema/'smomo/o 划线部分发音不一样的是 A,故选 A。II .语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.1 just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。7. The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句"It was his son calling from New York."可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。8. These are my cousins.are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词 they,故选 D。9. We can see the toy bear in the picture.A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上：beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子 下面：根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。10. -This will be my visit to the Great Wall. Tm really excited.Really? I can't believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根据"I can't believe you've never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。11. Let's the chicken and make some soup.A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at 看；cut up 切碎；put off 推迟；knock against 撞击。根据"the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。12. How's the new restaurant?It's. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家新餐馆怎么样？ 很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awftil糟糕的；根据“We waited along time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选 Do1.1 1 haven't got any apple juice,Fve got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；for 因为。“I haven、got any apple juice”与“ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。14. do you exercise?一Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次？ 每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。15. Linda spoke too quietly. I could hear her at the back.A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always 总是；ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。16. Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?一 I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？ 好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢 它。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根 据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及"1 think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的 建议很不错，故选A。17. Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词 “invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语 paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。18.1 wonder.A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问 题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。19 I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.It's bad for the teens' health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意：I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意：I hope not我不希望;根据“I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke."及"It's bad for the teens' health.“可知，此处是同意对 方的观点，故选A。20. What can we know from this School Notice?NOTICE: School Closed starting Monday, March 16 due COVID-19A. School will start on Monday.B. School will be closed fbr a week.C. We've succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.D. Students needn't go to school on March 16.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一开始闭校”，结合选项可知，选项D表述正确，故选D。21. Hi, Mary. You look tired.I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A. What happened? B. What a pain!C. You're kidding.D. How about you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？ 我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不 跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What h叩pened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；You're kidding你在开玩笑；How about you 你呢？根据"You look tired.”和"I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.“可知，询问 对方怎么了，故选A。22. We a meeting. Come and join in.A. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据"Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。23. Kevin, what are you doing? Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about that. Tm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to.A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Old habits die hard.D. Time is money.【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：-一-Kevin,你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？ 一我很抱歉！我完 全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧：When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗：01d habits die hard 积习难改；Time is money 时间就是金钱。根据'Tm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选 Co24. Happy birthday to you, Mary.A. Have a nice day. B. See you.C. The same to you. D. Thank you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mary,祝你生日快乐。谢谢你。考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；See you再见；The same to you你也一样；Thank you 谢谢你。根据“H叩py birthday to you”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选D。25. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?root BUB“A”【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a library”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B符合，故选BoHL完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well, it26 did.All the family-my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I-27 theturkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 28. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work tocook. and there are a lot of chances fbr things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 29 was proud of herself as she got it fbr a good price. 30 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 31.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 32. Dad checked it closely. 33 hesaid in a low voice, "it's broken.”Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 34. How werewe going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 35 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!26. A. reallyB. nearlyC. finallyD. hardly27. A. sharedB. hatedC. expectedD. bought28. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. raise29. A. GrandmaB. My auntC. My sisterD. Mum30. A. The night beforeB. AfterC. OnD. Two days before31. A. worriedB. excitedC. nervousD. full32. A. cooking wellB. self cleaningC. not heating upD. not smoking33. A. ForB. OrC. ButD. And34. A. what to doB. how to do itC. where to buy itD. when to have it35. A. pizzaB. a turkeyC. sandwichesD. chicken【答案】26. B 27. C28. A 29. D30. A 31. B 32. C33. D 34. A 35【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。【26题详解】句意：它几乎做到了。really 真地；nearly 几乎;finally 最终；hardly 几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong.The oven was.he said in a low voiceJit，s broke"”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几 乎''做到了，故选B。【27题详解】句意：所有的家人我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我都期待着 火鸡。shared 分享；hated 讨厌；expected 期待；bought 买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知,一家人都期待着火鸡，故选 C。(28题详解】句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook 烹饪；eat 吃:buy 买：raise 饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知， 烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。(29题详解】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma 奶奶；My aunt 我的阿姨;My sister 我的姐妹:Mum 妈妈；根据"My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。【30题详解】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before 前一天晚上；After 在之后；On 在上：Two days befbre 两天前；根据“Early thenext morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。31题详解】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried 担心的；excited 激动的；nervous 紧张的；full 满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故 选Bo【32题详解】句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well 容易煮；self cleaning 自净；not heating up 不力口热；not smoking 不吸烟；根据"Dad checked it closely.he said in a low voice, 'ifs broken.*烤箱没有加热，故选 C。【33题详解】句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely.he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用 and连接，故选D。【34题详解】句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据 “How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏 了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什 么，故选A。【35题详解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza 披萨：a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches 三明治；chicken 鸡肉：根据"we shared a delicious pizza”可知， 最后点了披萨，故选A。IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADear Kimmy,Guess what, we have a class pet! It's a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin. She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them. Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well, till next time.PS: It's a picture of our new pet. Do you have a pet?Your pen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36. It's a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.37. Andrew's class pet is furry.38. Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.39. Tobin's mother gave birth to four pups.40. Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，主要介绍自己班级的宠物。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据书信的称呼和署名可知，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，该项表述错误，故选B。 【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guess what, we have a class pet! It's a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new fiirry fHend”可知，Andrew的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。该项表述正确，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry fHend, Tobin.”可知，李老师把 Tobin 带来教室。该项表述正确，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠生了三只幼 崽、，该项表述错误，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Do you have a pet?”可知，Andrew不知道Kimmy有没有宠物，是否喜欢动物。该项表 述错误，故选B。BRiddle 1Riddle 2I carry a big bag every day.I wear a uniform.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I catch thieves.I take them to people.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I?Who am I?Riddle 3Riddle 4I work on a bus.I work in a shop.I drive it around every day.Many children come to the shop.I take people to different places.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. The underlined pronoun "them" in Riddle 1 refers toA. big bagsB. letters and parcelsC. peopleD. riddles42. What is the answer of Riddle 2?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A waiter.D. A policeman.43. Where does the personA. On a bus.in Riddle 3 work?B. In a zoo.C. At an airport.D. On a farm.44. The shop in Riddle 4 isA. book storeprobably a.B. fruit storeC. fish marketD. candy store45. The riddles are about.A. childrenB. parentsC. jobsD. places【答案】41. B42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them 是指代“信件和包裹“，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“I wear a uniform"及"I catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是"警察”， 故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“I work on a bus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate”可知，许多学生来店里买 糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。CLife in Outer SpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfii carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission （任务）that started on Oct. 15, 2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai is the commander （指令长）who performed China's first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. Wang, who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit China's space station. Ye is a new comer to space.The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks, they had also given two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students.The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation's most important festival the Chinese Lunar New Year in outer space.They returned to Earth on April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a great success. 阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46. How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts?A. 13 months.B. 10 months.C. 7 months.D. 6 months.47. What does the underlined ” trio probably mean?A. A group of two. B. A group of three.C. A group of four.D. Agroup of five.48. Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph4.49. What w