高中英语常见词性转换总结.docx
高中英语常见词性转换总结1. govern v.统治,支配,管理 governor n.统治者,管理者 government n.政府2. gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的 gradua I I y adv.3. graduate ".(大学)毕业生,研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业 graduate from graduali on n.4. gratefu I adj.感激的,感谢的 gratitude n.感谢;感恩(不可数)5. greedy ac/Z 贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的,be greedy for sth greed n.贪欲,贪婪6. greet 问候,向.致意greeting n.问候;致意 一to offer greetings to sb.向某人致意7. grow ”生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高vt.种植一(grew, grown) growth n.8. guide n.领路人导游者vt.指导,支配,管理,带领guidance n.指导,领导,under the guidance of sb在某人的指导之下9. happy adj.快乐的,幸福的 happ i ness n.happ i Iy adv.10. hard adj.硬的,坚固的adv.努力地,辛苦地 hardsh i p n.困苦,艰难,11. harm vt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害 harmfuI adj. (be harmfuI to)12. harmony n.和谐,协调,融洽live i n harmony with与和谐共处 harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的13. hate vt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢n.憎恶,憎恨 hateful adj.可恨的,讨厌的,可恶的14. health n.健康,卫生一(in good health) healthy adj.15. h i gh adj.高的 he i ght n.高度 highly adv.高度地16. help n.帮忙vt.帮助,助长he IpfuI adj.he I pfu I I y adv.helpless adj.无助的,无能的,没用的17. hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇,不愿 hes i tat i on n.犹豫,踌躇 w i thout hes i tat ion毫不犹豫18. hide vt.隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰一(h i dh i dden)19. hi revt.租用,租;雇用,雇(hired, hiring)h i re out出租rent (v.)租,租借,出租n.租金20. hit n.打击,打,碰撞;vt.打,打击,碰撞,击中,袭击(hit, hit) str i ke v.击打21. honest adj.诚实的,正直的honesty n.诚实,正直d i shonest adj.不诚实的22. hope n.希望,信心 v.希望,盼望(hoped, hop i ng)hopeful adj.怀有希望的,有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药w i th the hope of怀着希望23. horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的horror n.horr i b I y adv.可怕地,非常地24. humorous adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的humor n.幽默,心情,诙谐 humorous Iy adv.25. hunger n.饥饿,欲望,渴望v.饥饿hungry adj.a hunger for k i ndness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名词) hunger for friends极想有朋友(hunger作动词)26. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎,搜寻n.打猎,搜寻27. identity n.身份,特性identification n.身份证明,识别ident ify vt.识别,鉴别,把.和.看成一样28. imagine vt.想象,设想imagination n.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的29. impossible adj.不可能的poss i b I e adj.可能的possibility n.可能性,可能发生的事物30. impress vt.印,盖印,留下印象impression n.印象,感想make an i mpress i on on sbimpressive adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的31. improve v.改善,改进improvement n.改进,进步 ,make an improvement改进32. independent adj.独立自主的,不受约束的i ndependence n.独立,自主dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的dependence n.依靠,依赖,信任,信赖33. injure vt.损害,伤害injury n.伤害,侮辱injured adj.受伤的;受损害的34. innocent adj.清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的 i nnocence n.清白35. inspect vt.检查,视察 i nspect i on n.检查,视察36. insure vt.给.保险 insurance n.保险,保险单,保险业,保险费37. intell igence n.智力,聪明,智能 intell igent adj.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的38. invent vt.发明,创造i nvent i on n.发明i nventor n.发明家39. invite vt.邀请,引起i nv i tat i on n.accept dec I i ne an invitation 接受拒绝邀请at the i nv i tat i on of sb.应某人邀请40. judge n.法官,审判员,裁判员vt.审理,鉴定,判断 judgment n.审判,判决,判断力41. just adj.正义的,公正的justice n.正义,正当,公平(adv.正好,仅仅,刚才)42. ki nd n.种类,性质adj.仁慈的,和蔼的,亲切的,友爱的 kindness n.仁慈,好意 kindly adv.温和地,亲切地43. last adj.最后的反义词first (无比较级和最高级) i n the I ast few years在近几年 lastly最后(一点)lasting adj持久的,永恒的44. late (a.)迟的,晚的 反义词early be I ate for schoo I 上学迟到i n one' s I ate fifties在某人快六十时 days later (单独使用)后来,以后 sooner or later迟早 latest:最晚,最新的,最近的I ate I y adv.近来,最近A r- IIA-/r | A7r/r/r z±=45. laugh v.天,大天一n.天严 have a good laugh over sth对大笑了一番I aughter n.笑声burst into Iaughter爆发出笑声46. lawn.法律;规律obey/break the I aw遵守/违反定律I awyer n.律师IawfuI adj= legal合法的,法定的i I legal adj.不合法的47. laylaidlaid摆;搁;放 I ay down48. lazy adj.懒的,偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的a lazy after noon;缓慢的a lazy r i verI az i I y adv.I az i ness n. U49. lielaylainv.平躺,卧;位于;躺下;在于; I ieI ied-I ied说谎n谎言,假话teI I a Ii elay laid laid放置,下蛋50. I ight n.光;光线;日光,白昼i n (the) I i ght of按照,根据,考虑到,阐 明,I ighten vt.减轻负担;使愉快;照亮,弄亮;使明亮51. likely adj很可能的,可期待的sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做.adv.或许,很可能(多用于most, very之后)52. I i ve adj.活的a I ive animal;生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的 lively adj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的I iving adj.活的,逼真的,现存的53. long adj.长的,长期的vi.渴望,热望adv.长期地,始终I ong for ,/long to do adv.长期地,始终length n.长度,长,时间的长短lengthen v.延长,(使)变长lengthened adj.加长的54. I uck n.运气,命运;好运;幸运;吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的lucki ly adv.幸运地;幸好un I uck i I y不幸地;倒霉地55. magic n. U魔法,巫术;魔术,戏法;神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔 术的;有魔力的,不可思议的magician n.魔术师,变戏法的人;术士,巫师56. major n. 美主修课;adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修majority n.多数,大半57. manage vi.处理,应付过去manager n.经理,管理人员,管理器management n.经营,管理,处理,操纵58. marry vt,娶,嫁,和.结婚marriage n.结婚,婚姻married adj.已婚的,婚姻的a newly married coup I e一对新婚夫妇59. mean adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,,吝啬,be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该 做;注定要mean much to sb.对某人很重要;对某人很可贵mean i ng n.意义,含意,意图mean i ngfu I adj.意味深长的meaningless adj无意义的60. medica I adj.医学的,内科的,(医)药的一med i ca I care医疗护理med i c i ne no药,医学,内科学61. memory n.记忆 记忆力,回忆 存储(器),内存i n memory of纪念memor i ze vt. 记住62. mistake n.错误,过失v弄错,误解,把.误认为mistaken adj.犯错的,错误的63. mobile adj.可移动的,易变的,机动的mobi Ie I ibrary流动图书馆,mobi Ie phone手提电话,手机mobi I ity n.活动性,灵活性,迁移率,机动性64. . mot i vat i on n.动机mot i vate vt激发motivated ad. j有根据的,有动机的,由.推动的65. move. v移动,搬家movement n运动,动作moving adj.可移动的moved adj.感动的66. mus i c n.音乐,乐曲musical adj.乐的,悦耳的;n.音乐喜剧musician n音乐家67. nature n.自然,自然界,大自然,自然状态,本性,天性 in nature性质上;实际上,事实上natural adj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天赋的natural ly adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地68. necessary a.必要的,必需的,必然 unnecessary adj.necessar i ly adv.必要地necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品69. negot i ate v.(与某人)商议,谈判,磋商,买卖,通过 negotiation n.常用复谈判,磋商;准备,安排 carry on negotiation with sb.与某人进行谈判70. occupy vt.占,占用,占领,占据,be occupied in正在(做某事) occupy onese If with从事于.,忙于.专心于. occupy oneself i n 从 事 于 ,忙 于 ,专 心 于occupation n.职业,占有,占有(房屋等)71. own adj.自己的,特有的,vt拥有,自认,承认 on one' s own.独自 owner n.所有者,业主 ownersh i p n.所有权,物主身份72. pa i nt n. /v.画pa i nter n.画家pa i nt i ng n.画73. part i c i pate v.参力口 part i c i pat i on n.74. pat i ence n.耐心patient n/adj.pat i ent Iy adv75. peace n.和平 peacefuI /adj.76. perform v.表演 performer n.performance n77. permit v.允许 permission n.许可,许可证78. person n.个人 persona I adj.个人的 persona I Iy advpersona I ity个性,人品79. persuade v.说服persuasive adj.有说服力的80. phenomenon (现象)phenomena (复数)81. phys i cs n.物理physicist n.物理学家phys i c i an n.医生physical自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的83. p I easant adj.高兴的please vt. &v i.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢p I eased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj.令人愉快的p I easure n. 快乐84. poi son n.毒品po i sonous adj. 有毒的85. po I i t i cs n.政治po I i t i ca I adj.政治的politician n.政治家;政客86. po I I ute v.污染po I I ut i on n. 污染87. possess v.拥有 possess i on n. 拥有, 财产88. poss i b I e adj .可能的 poss i b I y adv.可能地 poss i bi I ity n.可能性89. pract ice n.练习,实践 practice v.练习practical adj.实际的;实用的90. prefer v.更喜欢 preference n.偏爱91. present n. /v.礼物/出席 presentat i on n.陈述;报告;介绍;赠送92. probabIe adj. 可能的 probab Iy adj.可能地93. . pronounce v.发音 pronunci at i on n. 发音,读法94. protect v.保护 protect i on n.保护95. pun i sh v.惩罚 pun i shment n. 惩罚96. reaI adj.真正的 rea I I y adv.真地 real ity n.现实,现实性;真实情况97. rece i ve v.接收 rece i ver n.接受者,收款员;接收器 reception n.接待;欢迎;招待会at the recept i on desk/counter在接待处 recept i on i st n.接待员98. regular adj.有规律的regularly adv.规律地,定期地regu I at i on n.管理;规章;规则(regulations)99. re I ate v.相关relation n.关系,亲属relationship n. 关系100. rely v.信赖reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的