广东省广州市天河区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

天河区2022届初三毕业班综合测试（本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相的位 置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂 改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选 出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fbx. He used to speak to animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.One day the fbx met 2 easy-going stork on his way home. He acted 3 her good friend. He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later. The stork accepted the invitation 4.The day of the dinner came, and the stork went to the fbx's house with 5. She thought it was adelicious feast. But to her surprise, there 6 only some soup in a plate! ”Come and have a taste! 7 took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup." The fbx smiled. Because of her long beak, the stork had difficulty having the soup. But the fox licked the soup up in no time. After finishing the dinner, the fbx asked the stork, "Does it taste 8?”The hungry stork replied, t40h, it is wonderful. Thanks fbr your dinner. She added, "But 1 could only taste a little 9 I don't feel well today. I can't take any more!” The fbx pretended to feel sorry fbr that. Then10 later, the stork invited the fox to have dinner with 1J and went home.The next day, the fox got to the stork's house on time. On the table, some soup 12 and put in twonarrow jars with long necks. This time, the stork found it easy to have the soup. However, the fox 13taste it.After dinner, the stork asked the fbx, “How is the soup?” "I am sorry for what 14, I feel ashamedof myself. I think I'd better 1 5 now." the fox answered. Then, he went out of stork's house in a hurry.1. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others2. A. aB. anC. theD./3. A. forB. withC. inD. like4. A. happyB. happinessC. happilyD. happier5. A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyfulness6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. ThatB.ThisC. ItD. Its8. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best9. A. becauseB. andC. thoughD. so10. A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometime11. A. sheB. herC. heD. him12. A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparedD. were prepared13. A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't14. A. doB. was doingC. am doingD. have done15. A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下西短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air 16 her. But last Saturday the bank where she works offered air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new 17 of the whole city.“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely 18 anything else I had ever done. Tve never imagined I would 19 my fear of heights. I think it was a great 20 for me." Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. iI never knew that our city is so beautifiil,“ she said. "I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don't have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 21. Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper22 conditions.The ride usually takes about an hour. Then the pilot needs to 23 a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. "It's really exciting. You never know 24 you are going to land., Amy said.She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. "I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was 25 enough to go up three more times!16. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. interestedD. annoyed17. A. viewB. patternC. symbolD. project18. A. the same asB. similar toC. compared withD. different from19. A. noticeB. keepC. admitD. lose20. A. expectationB. experienceC. excuseD. example21. A. seriousB. worriedC. patientD. careful22. A. temperatureB. windC. lightD. cloud23. A. look upB. look forC. look atD. look down24. A. howB. whenC. whereD. why25. A. surprisedB. talentedC. boredD. confident三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ARupert Isaacson was born in London to African parents, and grew up in the English countryside where he discovered his love of horses. Later, as he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called the Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed with an illness that harmed his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and then he produced a documentary film of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers （治疗师）in order to help Rowan.Later, Rupert set up the Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas in order to help more people like Rowan. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. He wrote another book The Long Ride Home about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US. Then Rupert continued to produce the documentary programme Endanerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that were endangered.Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secrets of turning one challenge into many achievements.26. In Paragraph 1 what does the underlined word “there” refer to?A. To London.B. To the English countryside.C. To Africa.D. To India.27. What was the biggest challenge for Rupert?A. His family had to move from Britain to Africa.B. His son was found to have trouble communicating.C. He couldn't get healing horses in Africa.D. He learnt that many animals were endangered.28. Which is the correct order of Rupert's life story? a. He took the job as a reporter.b. He wrote a book about their journey to Mongolia.c. He set up a school to help people like Rowan.d. He found horse-riding was helpful to his son.e He produced the documentary Endangerous.A d-b-a-c-eB. a-d-b-e-cC. d-a-b-e-cD. a-d-b-c-e29. In the last paragraph, the "secrets" most probably includes the following EXCEPT.A. a family with fascinating memoriesB. a father's love for his sonC. the courage to solve difficulties in lifeD. the care for others and the worldBLos Angeles TimesOPINIONTexting while driving is illegal （违法的）in 47 states in mobile device in the US. But what about texting while walking? A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2,500 people ending up in hospitals in the US.Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state to make this kind of law. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena, 26, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phones. We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities.Andy, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause accidents to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.Bob, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. Tm not saying it's safe, but we don't need the government to take care of everything for us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good idea. I know some people may be worried about getting punished if this law is passed all over the USA. But laws would not be for fun. Anyway, it would be safe and good for all Americans.30. How does the writer show the danger of texting while walking in Paragraph 1?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By asking a question.D. By telling a story.31. The LA Times did the survey most probably to.A. get enough support from more readersB. encourage more states to pass the new lawC. advise people to stop texting while walkingD. learn about people's opinions on the new law32. Among the four replies, who supports the new law in Hawaii?A. Rena and Andy.B. Andy and Bob.C. Rena and Andrew.D. Andy and Andrew.CDo all vegetables need lots of sunshine?Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse, and they often serve their guests fresh food from the garden. They have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade （阴凉）planting. He says, “As is known to all, most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, here is a new way.”For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients （营养素）and water.Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun. Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem, so Mr. Hoffmann does not have to use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get the morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage to the plants.Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term “shade“ can be different amounts of darkness and different things in different places.33. For tomatoes and potatoes, what helps them grow better in shade?A. 12 hours' full sun and sharing nutrients.B. Smaller leaves and insect control.C. Sharing nutrients and smaller leaves.D. Sharing nutrients and insect control.34. The underlined word “pesticides“ probably means chemicals that can.A. offer lightB. avoid lightC. kill insectsD. feed insects35 What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To show the process of shade planting.B. To explain the reasons for shade planting.C. To introduce an unusual way of planting.D. To give advice on different kinds of planting.36. We may read the passage in a magazine on.A. natureB. environmentC. travellingD. lifestyleDDo you wonder why schools take a break during summer for more than two months, while your parents still work hard? Well, it seems to start in the early 19th century. In the late 18th century, school calendars （日历）were different between cities and countries.City schools were open all the year with just a few short breaks. However, experts began to wonder: was a long school calendar good enough? Some experts felt that too much school time could make teachers and students tired. Meanwhile, sickness and poor health used to be common in the 18th century because of poorly ventilated （通风的）classrooms.City officials cared about the warning of the experts and shortened the school year by a quarter. Summer was picked over other seasons because diseases would spread easily during the hot months. Besides, rich people in cities traditionally went away on vacations during summer.On the other hand, country schools had quite different school calendars. In the Nth century, country kids spent just five or six months in school - two to three months in summer and the same in winter - and the rest of the year working on farms. So while city educators worried that children were too busy, officials in the country thought their students were too free.It was in the early 20th century that public-school officials in many farm states made their school year longer, and introduced the same summer break to country schools as city schools,.But do you know that summer vacation is the time when you can lose what you have learned? According to Johns Hopkins Center, children score worse on tests in early September than in late June. Their research also shows that longer breaks from school can stop the learning process for children. Students can lose about 2.6 months of grade level equivalency （等值）in Maths and reading skills over the summer months. Every year teachers in the new school year have to spend some weeks helping kids catch up with the materials they have forgotten over summer vacation.37. When did schools probably begin to take a summer break for over two months?A. In the late 18th century.B. In the early 19th century.C. In the late 19th century.D. In the early 20th century.38. How many disadvantages of a long school calendar are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. 1B. 2C. 3D.439. Why did country kids spend just about half a year at school?A. Because they had to help with the farm work.B. Because they had to avoid diseases in schools.C. Because their family took them away for vacations.D. Because educators suggested more free time fbr them.40. According to their research, John Hopkins Center probably agrees that.A. longer summer vacation is good for school calendarsB. longer summer vacation is bad for students and should be cancelledC. longer summer vacation has a bad effect on students' studyD. longer summer vacation results in students' falling behind others 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以