山东济南2021-2022学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she given2. I'm afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them.A. It'll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Don*t give me any jaw.3. He is such an unselfish man. Ybu cannot help but him.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglect4. Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team. Yes, Td like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make out5. Going out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； a6. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were following7. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. where8. The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine whafs come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulate9. Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hadn't D. hasn't10. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.一Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations.A. must B. can C. would D. should11. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as12. David is a green hand at such things.But I believe he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. unique13. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. wouldn9t attend D. shouldn9t attend14. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can,t himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. lead D. devote15. Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neither16. Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when; when17. The farmers are in had need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. gradually D. extremely18. As is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12lh inGuangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /19. "We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress,n Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference inGeneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organized20. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D were being scolded第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. (6 分)A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice andhomework. And then he starts cooking. tfcSome nights I'm up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if we're cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents9 home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）"We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets （小器具）J Lanster §aid. "But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than u§”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, hut they're promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.1、How is Lanster's life different from other teenagers, lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.2、What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.3、Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Optimistic.22. （8 分）If anyone knows what makes a great children's book, it must be Sussex author and illustrator（插图家）Jane Hissey. Her “Old Bear* books have achieved classic status in a variety of formats.I caught up with Jane at her home in the East Sussex countryside and asked her what she thinks is the secret of a classic children's book. 'That's a difficult one. I suppose it's got to be relevant to the child's stage of development-for young children, pictures on a page that are familiar, for older children, an experience. The book should be familiar, but hold some surprises too to keep the interest. It must inspire and delight, but there are the things that happen every day.”After the birth of her first child, she gave up teaching and worked on her own artwork, drawing pictures of teddy bears. An editor from a publishing company saw her work and invited Jane to do a children's book. Over the years, from the first "Old Bear* book in 1988, her children have made a huge contributionnot least in terms of plot. She said, MI used to give my children the toys to play withand they had tea parties and so on. One of my bear characters, nLittle Bear*, is the same age as Ralph, my youngest, who's seven now. All the children have joined in my work and, in years to come, they will realize how much.*M1 hope I'll know when people are getting tired of the characters. If ever they did, I think I'd go on drawing them for fun J Jane continued, MMy own children have been very useful to me in my work, but as they are older now, I'll just have to hope that other people's children can inspire me. H 1、What is Jane's opinion about a successful children's book?A. It contains something unexpected.B It offers an escape from everyday life.C. It's attractive as children get older.D. lt*s set in a place known to its readers.2、Why did Jane take up book writing?A. She got to know an editor.B. Her husband encouraged her to try.C. Her artwork attracted professional.D. She wrote stories for her own children.3、How did Jane's children assist her in her work?A. By helping her concentrate on her work.B. By telling her how they found her stories.C. By suggesting characters for her stories.D. By giving her ideas for her stories.4、What is Jane's attitude towards her future work?A. Encouraged. B. Uncertain. C. Tired. D. Unfit.23. (8 分)The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company's "futureJiving“ research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.Al is now walking into more aspects of people's daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiuuitous. products ranging from smart electrical outlets （插座）to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, ifs not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikea9s the new survey doesn't directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more humanOlike form of virtual （虚拟的）assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender （性另ij） of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust （生锈）,the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikea9s survey online.1、What does the underlined word ubiquitous" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Beautiful. B. Common.C. Normal. D. Environment.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.B. What form of AI assistants people want.C. What kind of friends people want.D. The popular robots on the market.3、Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could.A. help them became smarterB. communicate with them without troublesC. have its own worldviewD. deal with their problems in advance 4、Which of the following products are from Ikea?A. Smart sofas that can speak to you.B. Smart beds than can track your daily movements.C. Wireless charging cars.D. Rustless bikes without chains.24. （8 分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. "Your husband is very ill,“ it said, “come at once. The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever （猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a taient for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches9. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldn't live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their . A. five daughters B. four daughtersC. son and four daughters D. son and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The March Family B. The March Parents C. The March Girls D. The March Relatives 3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had . A. more girls than boys B. wealthy neighborsC. both happiness and sadness D. a lot of rich relatives25. （10 分）Let me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,! burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,it'§ all over. Tm trying to put my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didn't get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell（地狱）.By the third grade I had progressed from being one of "those kids" to being the "special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder （A. D. D）（注意力缺陷障碍症）. I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a human being with differences.! struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.1 survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasn't broken and didn't need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience, I realize it wasn't the A. D. D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. I've come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount U