【中考必刷题】03：词性转换 -2022年上海中考英语模拟押题试卷 解析版.docx

03：词性转换-2022年上海中考模拟押题试卷精选分项荟萃第一套用所给单词的正确形式填空(8分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)40. Scientists are trying to establishing more for their argument, (proof)41. Sue has already graduated from university in her early. (twenty)42. The twin sisters are only five years old, but they can take care of. (they)43. People speak different of English in different parts of Britain, (vary)44. “How are you?” is a very question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer.(usual)45. Studying abroad has made me much more in many ways, (depend)46. If you really want to, you will have to work very hard, (success)47. She didn't stop mopping the floor until it became clean, (spot)【答案】40. proofs41. twenties42. themselves43. varieties44. unusual45. independent46. succeed40 .句意：科学家正在尝试为他们的论点建立更多的证明。proof证明，且根据空前more可知，空处用复数,proof的复数形式为proofs。故答案为proofs。41 .句意：苏20出头就从大学毕业了。根据空前in her可知，用“in one，s+整十的复数”，表示“在某人多岁时”，故答案为twenties。42 .句意：这对双胞胎姐妹仅仅5岁，但是他们能够照顾他们自己。根据句意可知，他们能照顾他们自己，主语与宾语表示同一个人，用反身代词，故答案为 themselves o43 .句意：在英国不同的部分，人们说不同种类的英语。根据空前different以及空后of可知，空处用名词形式。variety种类，且根据different可知， 用复数形式，故答案为varieties。44 .句意:“你好吗”是一个非常不同寻常的一个问题,这是一个经常不需要回答的一个问题。根据空前very以及空后question可知，空处用形容词形式。旦根据It's a question that often doesn't need an answer可知，这是一个不同寻常的问题。unusual不同寻常的，故答案为unusuaL45 .句意：在国外学习已经让我在许多方面更加独立。根据空前much more可知，空处用形容词。且根据句意可知，在国外学习让我更加独立， independent 独立的，故答案为 independent.,46 .句意：如果你真地想要成功，你将不得不非常努力地工作。根据空前want to"想要”可知，空处用动词原形。succeed成功，动词，故答案为succeed。47 .句意：直到地板变得无瑕疵地干净她才停止拖地板。根据空后形容词clean可知，空处用副词修饰clean,且根据句意可知，表示地板无瑕疵地干 净她才停止拖地。spotlessly无瑕疵地，故答案为spotlessly。【点睛】考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单 词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的 适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。例如第6题，括号中所给单词为动词depend,根据空前much more可知，空处用形容词。 且根据句意可知，在国外学习让我更加独立，independent独立的，故答案为independent。第二套用所给单词的正确形式填空24. Mr. Smith began to play the piano in his, and now he can play it well, (forty)25. My cousin is six(foot) tall, with blonde hair.26. The lecture was so exciting that all of us lost in it. (we)27. Peter worked hard and at the age of thirty he got great in business, (succeed)28. To for leaving so early, I brought you a little gift, (apology)29. He has supported the local team for thirty years, (faith)30. Parents should understand that kids have to learn to be. (depend)31. She was completely of the trouble she had made and left without saying a word,(aware)24. forties【详解】句意：史密斯先生四十多岁开始弹钢琴，现在他能弹得很好了。根据固定搭配“在某人几十 多岁：in one's基数词复数”可知，此空需要基数词的复数形式，结合英文提示，forties符合 句意。故填forties.25. feet【详解】句意：我表弟六英尺高，金发。空格前为基数词Six,大于一，故foot应用复数形式。故填 feeto26. ourselves【详解】句意：讲座太激动人心了，我们都沉浸其中了。lose oneself in：陶醉于，根据"all of us”可知， 此空应填反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。27. success【详解】句意：彼得工作很努力，三十岁时他在生意上获得了巨大的成功。形容词great后接名词， succeed对应的名词是success,故填successo28. apologize【详解】句意：为这么早离开道歉，我给你带了一份小礼物。叩。logy“道歉”，名词；t。后面接动词 原形，构成动词不定式，因此这里应用其动词形式apologize,叩ologize fbr“因 道歉”， 故填 apologize o29. faithfully【详解】句意：三十年来他一直忠实地支持当地球队。此空修饰动词support,要用副词，faith对应 的副词是faithfully“忠实地”，故填faithfully。30. independent【详解】 句意:父母应该明白，孩子们必须学会独立。depend”取决于、依靠”,动词；根据“Parenls should understand that kids have to learn to be."结合语境,可知孩子们必须学会独立，系动词be 后面接形容词作表语，independent“独立的、自立的”，符合题意，故填independent。31. unaware【详解】句意：她完全没有意识到自己惹了麻烦，一句话也没说就走了。根据“of the trouble she had made”可知，没有意识到自己惹了麻烦，be unaware of：没意识到，故填unaware。第三套用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)25. Without the glasses, he can't see the words on the blackboard. (clear)【答案】clearly【详解】句意：没有眼镜，他看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰句中的动词see,应用副词，clear形容词，副词是 clearlyo 故填 clearlyo26. The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals, (harm)【答案】harmful【详解】句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals,用形容词，故填 harmful。27. Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation, (service)【答案】service【详解】句意：托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service服务，动词；空前有to,动词不定式作目的状语, 所以此处用动词原形。故填service。28. Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad, (collect)【答案】collection【详解】句意：上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。collect“收集”，动词；根据“a large.of，可知， 空处应填入一个名词，collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。29. Some rainforests are likely to if we don't take action to protect them, (appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林，它们可能会消失。叩pear出现，动词；根据“ifwe don't take action to protect them”可知，此处表示雨林可能会消失，disappear"消失"，动词； be likely iodo slh.表示“可能会做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。第四套24. The box is(make) of paper.25. I hope this reference book has been in answering your questions, (help)26. A business without a(satisfying) customer will surely die.27. All these interesting experiments can our knowledge. (wide)28. 一I think Jill will possibly be a singer in 15 years? time. No, I. (agree)29. The two boys like to write stories and want to be(report)30. It is for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)31. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers. (interest)24. made【详解】句意：这个盒子是纸做的。固定搭配：bcmadcor由制成“，故填made。25. helpful【详解】句意：我希望这本参考书对回答你的问题有所帮助。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构； helpfbl”有帮助的"，形容词；故填helpful。26. satisfied【详解】句意：没有满意的顾客的生意肯定会没戏。空格后为名词customer,指人，故应用-ed结尾 的形容词修饰，satisfying可转换为satisfied,作形容词，意为“感到满意的”，符合句意，故 填 satisfied o27. widen【详解】句意：所有这些有趣的实验可以扩大我们的知识。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故形容词 wide"宽的”要加后缀n变成动词widen"加宽故填widen。28. disagree【详解】句意：我想吉尔15年后可能会成为一名歌手。不，我不同意。根据“No”可知，不 同意对方的观点，用disagree表示“不同意”，陈述自己的观点用一般现在时，主语I是第一 人称，动词用原形，故填disagree。29. reporters【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢写故事，想成为记者。根据“want t。be”及提示词，可知，想成为记 者，reporter”记者"，主语"two boys”是复数，所以名词也应用复数形式，故填reporters。30. unforgettable【详解】 句意：在长春滑雪对我来说是一件难忘的事。这是一个如此美丽的城市。系动词is后接形 容词作表语。forget动词“忘记: 根据“It is such a beautiful city”,可知,滑雪是令人难忘的, unforgettable 形容词“难忘的"，故填 unforgettableo31. interested【详解】句意；为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给连环画增加花样。空格处缺少形容词做宾补，故名词 interest“兴趣”要变成形容词，并修饰人，表示“感兴趣的故用interested“感兴趣的”。故填 interested o第五套IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号 中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)29. Alice works as three teacher during the day while she draws pictures for a famousmagazine at night. (Canada)【答案】Canadians'【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝白天是三位加拿大人的老师，晚上则为著名杂志画画。根据"teacher” 结合所给词可知，此处指是加拿大人的老师，用Canada对应的Canadian“加拿大人"，three 后用其复数形式的所有格，Canadian后加-s'。故填Canadians"30. Mary's in getting the first prize in the reading competition brought her muchhappiness. (successful)【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽在阅读比赛中获得一等奖给她带来很多快乐。"successfu是形容词， 表达“成功的"。句子缺主语，根据"gelling the first prize in the reading competition”可知表达“玛 丽的成功”，用名词"success”。故填success。31. The story has taught the students about the importance of in their daily life.(responsible)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】句意:这个故事教会了学生责任在他们日常生活中的重要性。根据“the importance of” 可知，此空应填名词，responsibility"责任”，故填responsibility。32. Jessica if she could get a ticket for her favourite singer's concert, (wonderful)【答案】wondered【解析】【详解】句意：杰西卡想知道她是否能买到她最喜欢的歌手演唱会的门票。wonderful”精彩 的，极好的”,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语动词，故这里考查wonder, 意为“想知道根据语境“if she could”可知，该句为一般过去时。故填wondered。33. The government should pay more attention to protecting basic rights. (city)【答案】citizens'【解析】【详解】句意：政府应更加重视保护公民的基本权利。根据"The government should pay more attention to protectingbasic rights”可知，此处指公民的基本权利，不止一个公民，应用名词 的复数形式的所有格，故填citizens'34. Peter found it for a little girl, like his younger sister, to learn so many musicalinstruments, (surprise)【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得觉得像他妹妹这样的小女孩能学会这么多乐器是很令人惊讶的。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是的"，it指学习这么多乐器这件事，要用形容词surprising表示“令 人惊讶的”。故填surprising。1.1, of course, aren't allowed to be used in a test, (calculate)【答案】Calculators【解析】【详解】句意：当然,计算器是不允许在考试中使用的。根据"aren't allowed to be used in a test” 可知要用名词复数作主语，calculate的名词形式calculator,意为“计算器”，其复数形式为 calculators。首字母大写。故填 Calculators。36. The international media continues to report the number of because of the coronavirusthese days, (die)【答案】deaths【解析】【详解】句意：国际媒体近日继续报道因冠状病毒而死亡的人数。结合“report the number 可知，此处指的是“死亡人数”，此处应用名词复数形式，故填deaths。第六套Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(共8分)37. (1 分)Nowadays, We - chat is much more helpful than telephones. (tradition)【分析】如今，微信比传统电话更有帮助。【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词traditional,传统的。故填 traditional o38. （1 分）A friend of is going to visit us during the Spring Festival. （I）【分析】我的一个朋友春节期间要来拜访我们。【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语a friend of mine我的一个朋友。故填mine。39. （1 分）You will be very if you have a dream and believe it. （success）【分析】如果你有梦想并且相信它，你就会非常成功。【解答】根据题干，可知be后是形容词。successful,成功的，形容词。故填 successful o40. （1 分）All of us feel deeply sorry for Yuan Longping's . （die）【分析】对于袁隆平的死，我们大家都深感悲痛。【解答】根据题干Yuan Longpingk.,可知是指袁隆平的死。death死亡，不可数名词。故填death o41. （1 分）Let's hope that all our troubles will soon, （appear）【分析】让我们希望所有的麻烦尽快消失吧.【解答】答案：disappear.依照题干的“will”（将会的助动词）可以得知空格应为动词原形，再者题干中的“rouble” （麻烦的名词）通常会希望麻烦消失，所以能确定空格应为“消失”的动词，而括号提示 “appear”为出现的动词，因此必须把appear转换成否定的意思，即只要在字首加dis即可， 故答案为disappear.42. （1 分）Look there is a catching fish over there. （fish）【分析】看那边有个渔夫在捕鱼。【解答】根据题干，可知a后接可数名词单数形式fisherman。故填 fisherman 043. (1 分)Jack will hold a party to celebrate his grandfather's birthday, (eighty)【分析】杰克将举办一个晚会来庆祝他祖父的八十大寿。【解答】根据题干，可知他祖父的八十大寿。此处用序数词。eightieth第八十。故填 eightieth o44. (1 分)John is very in what are called popular songs. (interest)【分析】约翰对所谓的流行歌曲很感兴趣。【解答】根据题干,可知be interested in对感兴趣。故填 interested o第七套IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)44. There are many famous in that Italian restaurant, (cook)【答案】cooks【详解】句意：那家意大利餐馆有许多著名的厨师。空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填 cooks。45. Close your eyes and you are walking in a fbrest.(imagination)【答案】imagine【详解】 句意:闭上你的眼睛，并想象你正在森林里走路。"imagination”是名词，表达“想象: 根据 “Close your eyes”可知是祈使句的肯定形式，根据“and”可知用动词原形与“Close”形成并列结 构。表达“想象"用动词"imagine”。故填imagine。46. My office is on the floor of the building. You can take a lift there, (nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：我的办公室在这栋楼的九楼。你可以搭便车去那里。表示第几层楼用序数词，所给单 词nine是基数词，其对应的序数词是ninth,意为第九。故填ninth。47. When we meet with difficulties, we should keep working hard and believe in. (we)【答案】ourselves【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该继续努力，相信自己。believe in oneself相信某人自己， we的反身代词是ourselves,意为“我们自己故填ourselveso48. Jerry is interested in different kinds of outdoor such as skiing and camping, (act)【答案】activities【详解】句意：Jerry对各种各样的户外活动感兴趣，如滑雪、宿营。acl行动，可以作动词或名词。 根据空后“such as skiing and camping”可知，这里指户外活动，考查activity,是一个名词， 空前有“different kinds of',这里应用复数形式。故填activities。49. The secret to is to keep setting yourself new challenges, (happy)【答案】happiness 【详解】 句意：快乐的秘诀就是不断给你自己设置新的挑战。“the secret io”意为“的秘诀”，介词 “to”后应跟名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“h叩piness”。故填happiness。50. The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the Chinese skills, (tradition)【答案】traditional【详解】句意：用鸟钓鱼的故事让我们了解了中国的传统技艺。tradition“传统”，名词；根据“Chinese skills”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填iradilional。51. The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals, (harm)【答案】harmful【详解】句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词 chemicals,用形容词，故填 harmful。第八套24. Confucius (孔子) was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history.(wisdom)25. The May Movement is also called the New Culture Movement. (four)26. We are happy because our school offer more courses on Chinese culture andcustoms, (tradition)27. Sometimes sharing and helping others give us a real to the problem, (solve)28. It seems for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese, (possible)29. Success (成功)is getting what you want and is wanting what you get. (happy)30. Parents are watching several about the school festival in the classroom. (video)24. wise【详解】句意：孔子在中国历史上是一位智者，也是一位伟大的教育者。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰 名词man, wisdom的形容词是wise“明智的“，故填wise。25. fourth【详解】句意：五四运动又称新文化运动。根据"The MayMovement”可知，此处表示“五四运动”， 用序数词表示日期，four是基数词，序数词是fourth,故填fourth。26. traditional【详解】句意：我们很高兴，因为我们学校提供了更多关于中国传统文化和习俗的课程。iradilion传 统；分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词短语culture and customs,需用形容词作定语，故填 traditional <>27. solution【详解】句意：有时分享和帮助他人会给我们一个真正的解决问题的方法。solve解决，动词，不定 冠词a后加可数名词单数，solve的名词是solution"解决方法”。故填solution028. impossible【详解】 句意：春节联欢晚会似乎不可能满足所有13亿中国人。possible“可能的”，是一个形容词。根据句意“Spring Festival Gala satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese”判断，这是不可能的，用 possible 的反义词 impossibleo 故填 impossibleo【详解】句意：成功是得到你想要的，幸福是想要你得到的。happy开心的，幸福的，形容词。根据 句子结构可知，该空为句子的主语，应用名词形式，h印py对应的名词是happiness,不可数 名词。故填happiness °30. videos【详解】句意：家长们正在教室里看几段关于学校节日的视频。several几个的，形容词，后面跟名 词复数形式；video视频，可数名词，复数形式为videos。故填videos。第九套用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子)23. Computer can work than they did two years ago. (fast)24. Tom felt sorry to be late for the Christmas party. (real)25. The police in finding rite Rich at last. (success)26. More and more people are of the importance of saving water. (unaware)27. The Water Cube, which uses rain to wash, can also recycle water, (it)28. He is always ( friend) to his neighbours.29. Desks and chairs are made of. (wooden)30. It's necessary to the narrow road to avoid traffic jam. (wide)【答案】23. faster 24. really 25. succeeded 26. aware27. itself 28. friendly 29. wood 30. widen第十套三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：29. Fve lost my gold ring,but Fm certain that I left it in the kitchen, (extreme)30. Two will come to visit our school next week. (Canada).31. The new pair of glasses me to see the words on the blackboard clearly.(able)32. John became after he left his parents and lived alone, (depend).33. The noise in the dark made me(frighten)34. My cousin is about six tall,with black long hair, (foot)35. I'm sure that we made a right before our decision.(choose)36. The children enjoyed at the party the night before National Day.(they)【答案】29. extremely30. Canadians31. enables32. independent34. feet35. choice36. themselves【解析】29 .句意：我的金戒指丢了，但我非常肯定我把它落在厨房了。certain确定的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填extremely。30 .句意：下周有两个加拿大人要来参观我们学校。two二，后接复数名词；根据下文“come to visit our school来参观我们学校”可知是"两个加拿 大人”，故填Canadianso31 .句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。本句缺谓语动词；主语The new pair of glasses是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。enable 使能够，动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填enables。32 .句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。become是表变化系动词，后接形容词。dependent依赖的，反义词是independent；根据下文 "after he left his parents and lived alone离开父母独自生活后”可知变得独立了，故填 independent o33 .句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。make使让，使役动词，“make sb. adj.”表示“让某人保持某种状态"。frightened害怕的，形容 人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根据"made me"可知填frightened。34 .句意：我的表弟大约六英尺高，留着黑色的长发。six六，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填feet。35 .句意：我确信我们在做决定之前做了一个正确的选择。right正确的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词：根据句意结构和所给单词提示， 可知填choice()36 .句意：国庆节前夕孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填themselves。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复 数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主 代词(形容词性物主代词/名