Unit 5 Whatan adventure！核心词汇拓展学案-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

必修三 Unit5核心词汇拓展学案1.confirm v证实，证明；确认；使确信confirm one's belief 坚定某人的信念be confirmed by sb 被某人认可It has been confirmed that .已确定/证实 2.bring.into focus 使成为焦点bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产 3.attempt n努力，尝试；企图v尝试；企图(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事；努力做某事(2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事；企图做某事(3)attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的 4.failure n失败；衰退；失败的人(或企业、事物)；故障(1)a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事(2)fail v. 在中失败；忘记、未能(做某事)fail to do sth 没能做某事fail (in) sth 失败；没有通过 5.charge n主管，负责；费用；价钱v收费；控诉；充电(1)free of charge(for free) 免费in charge (of sth) 负责(某事)in the charge of. 由负责take charge of 掌管；负责(2)charge sb with (doing) sth因(做)某事控告某人charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取某物的费用 6.permit v(permitted, permitted, permitting)允许，准许，许可n通行证；许可证；执照(1)permitn./pron./doing sth允许某事/允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事weather/time permittingif weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话(2)permission n. 允许，许可ask (for) permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可with sb's permission 在某人许可的情况下 7.astonish v使吃惊，使惊讶 (1)It astonishes sb that.令某人惊讶的是What astonishes sb is.使某人惊讶的是(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to see/find/hear/learn.惊讶地看见/发现/听到/得知(3)astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物in astonishment 吃惊地to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(4)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的It is astonishing that.令人惊讶。(5)astonishingly adv. 令人惊讶地 8.distinguish v看清；认出；区分；辨别(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish oneself to be/as.作为而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for/as.因/作为而出名 9.surround v环绕，围绕(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with.被围绕着；周围是(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司