高三英语模拟预测卷（三）.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英 语 注意事项：  1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A FoodStorage TipsBananas Store bananas at room temperature so they do not ripen too quickly. Once ripe,they can be stored in the fridge, but their skin will turn black. Choose bananas at different stages of ripeness, so they do not all ripen at once. Freeze overripe bananas and use them for baking.Berries Berries easily go bad when exposed to mould(霉) and bacteria. Wash them in a mixture of vinegar(醋) and water (1:8 parts) to kill any mould and bacteria. After drying berries, line a container with paper towel to absorb water.Bread Storing bread in the fridge will make it turn stale(不新鲜) faster. To keep bread fresh for longer, keep it in its original plastic wrapping and push out air each time the packet is opened. If you don't eat bread often,freeze it. It can last in the freezer for more than three months.Eggs Storing eggs in their original boxes is possible. If you do put eggs into your fridge, write the “use by” date on them. To check the freshness, place them in a tall glass of water. Eggs that float to the top should not be eaten.Milk Store milk in the fridge as soon as you get home.Milk can be frozen for later use. Vegan alternatives last longer than fresh milk, and can be stored in the pantry(储藏室)before being opened.Onions Keep onions in the pantry away from sunlight and moisture. Tying onions in stockings will help them stay fresh for up to six months. Store onions away from potatoes and apples.21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Food Storage to Prevent Food Waste. B. Some Ways to Keep Food away from Sunlight. C. It Is Wise to Place Food in Tall Glass of Water. D. Suggestions for Healthy Eating . 22. Choosing bananas at different stages of ripeness is to . A. prevent them from turning black B. check their freshness C. avoid them ripen together D. absorb the water in them 22. Which is best stored in airtight(密封的) packing? A. Bananas B. Bread. C. Onions D. MilkB It's 6: 15 a.m. on a school day, and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids. She needs to get out the door in an hour. She's heading out on her daily ploga run to hunt for trash. Within a few hours Murzycki says the street will look littered again. But she isnt discouraged; it just adds fuel to her logging(拾荒慢跑) fire.    Murzycki, an administrative assistant for a financial planning company, has been doing this for a few years now, even before the logging trend hit the United States. “It really is super depressing if you go out every single day and just pick up trash ,”she says. But she's figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and upping the workout: Finding a tiny glass bottle adds one pushup; finding a straw means doing one squat(深蹲). Swedish logging founder Erik Ahlstrom says he gave a name to the practice in 2016 after moving to Stockholm and feeling overwhelmed by the amount of litter. So he began gathering friends to clean up neighborhood while out for runs. Now Mr Ahlstromis traveling the world, preaching(宣扬) the benefits of logging to receptive audiences. In the US, Keep America Beautiful has helped launch an app that allows users to log the miles traveled and estimate calories burned, social media and running groups are mobilizing people. The word was added to the Collins English Dictionary, Ahlstrom hopes logging will inspire people to take action in the outdoors. And it seems to be doing just that.    The idea of slowing down a run to pick up someone else's trash, however isn't picking up speed among all runners. Marc Almanza, a frequent amateur marathoner, is known for collecting litter on his runs in Bostonbut only if there is a trash can in sight. And he definitely puts running before logging. "If I were to ever plog, it would need to be a very specific kind of event or time and place for it, he says. 24. What can we know about Ms. Murzycki from the first two paragraphs? A. Logging motivates her to running more. B. She started plog when the trend hit America. C. She doesnt want to pick up so much litter. D. She thinks running adds interest to gathering trash.25. Ahlstrom began to call his friends to clean the neighborhood because . A. he wanted to gain a reputation B. he felt astonished by so much garbage C. he attempted to advertise plogs benefits D. he intended to spread a lifestyle of cycling 26. The author mentions the examples in Paragraph 3 to tell us that . A. plogging is the best sport B. go outside is good for health C. why Ahlstrom launched plogging D. plog has got broad attention27. Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude to plogging? A. Supportive B. Conservative C. Objective D. Skeptical C Male songbirds usually learn their tunes from adult teachers. But when young birds lack proper role models, they hit all the wrong notes and have less success attracting mates. For five years, ecologist Ross Crates at the Australian National University has tracked the singing ability and breeding success of critically endangered regent honeyeaters(吸蜜鸟). While male birds once formed large winter flocks, now they are sparsely(稀疏地) distributed across the landscape, so many fly solo. That means fewer honeyeater teachers are nearby during young birds first year. “Song learning in many birds is a process similar to humans learning languagesthey learn by listening to other individuals,” said Dr Crates. “If you can't listen to other individuals, you don't know what you should be learning." The researchers found that a significant part of male birds appear to be learning tunes entirely from other species they encounter. About 12 percent of male regent honeyeaters end up producing mangled(被严重糟蹋的) versions of songs typically sung by other species, which cant attract female regent honeyeaters. So these unconventional male singers were less successful in pursuing mates. The precise reason females remained aloof(冷淡) was not clear. It could be that female honeyeaters aren't even recognizing these unconventional singers as potential partners, and so they're not approaching them. For a population already on the brink of extinction, thats worrying. “This research suggests that the loss of a song language once the population reaches a very small size could accelerate their decline,” said Peter Marra, a conservation biologist at Georgetown University in the US who was not involved in the paper. "We need to be aware of the importance of preserving song culture in birdsit's possible to have a population that's still genetically viable(切实可行的), but isn't viable in terms of passing on cultural knowledge," said Carl Safina, an ecologist at Stony Brook University in the US who was not involved in the research. " Some elements of what these birds need to do to survive isn't instinctive, it has to be learned,” he said. Dr. Crates' team has begun putting their findings into action. 28. The paragraph 2 mainly explains . A. what honeyeaters song B. how honeyeaters learn their tunes C. why young birds lack proper teachers D. why songs are essential to honeyeaters 29. What can we know from the paragraph 3-4? A. Honeyeaters can communicate by using language. B. Female birds may be unable to identify males songs. C. The small population of honeyeaters accelerates their declining. D. Its worrying that young honeyeaters leran tunes from wrong teachers.30. What is most likely to be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Scientists approaches to preserving honeyeaters songs. B. The reasons why honeyeaters population decreases. C. Other birds in the face of the same problem. D. Appeals to us to protect honeyeaters.31. Which is the suitable title for the article? A. Getting Close to Honeyeaters. B. Protecting Endangered Birds. C. Doing Research into Honeyeaters Song Language. D. Teaching Honeyeaters to Sing the Right Song.D The dominance(支配) of working and communicating digitally is one reason for the recent appetite for craftingit is the perfect antidote(解药) to the online world. And of all the crafts, perhaps pottery(陶艺) does this most successfully. The messiness of working with wet clay and the need to follow a process to achieve results force people to put their phones and iPads aside. What's more, although multi-tasking has long been seen in a positive light, now is a time when many of us want to slow down, and focus on a single, absorbing activity.    “Clay acts almost as an antidote to the overwhelm of the digital world,” says Jennifer Waverek, owner of Bklyn Clay. "It interrupts your compulsive email-checking. Your mind has a single focus, so the practice can feel meditative (冥想的) or therapeutic(疗愈的). There is no way to speed up the process, there's no clay-microwaveceramics(制陶) take as much time to make today as they did 2,000 years ago.”    However, there is a major irony(讽刺) to the crafting trend. Social media is fueling it. It has hooked a younger generations interest in pottery in particular. Young amateur potters showcase their work on social media, and the interest in it can be measured by the huge number of likes on their Instagram pages." Social media has played a crucial role in bringing craftsmanship to a new audience, says Pablo Canivell, a ceramicist based in Spain. In these challenging times, it's perhaps no surprise that pottery is boomingafter all, it's not only a way to slow down and be calm, but also offers a way to be mindful, through the patience required. “Mindfulness is about being present in the moment, and the same goes with ceramics,” says Duncan Hooson, a ceramic artist at Central Saint Martins. “You have to focus on the now because of the interaction you have with the material which is so immediate. Young people have engaged long enough with digital technology. They want to know now how to make things, which they find immensely satisfying.32. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Longing for crafting. B. Working with wet clay. C. Relieving people of digital world. D. Being dominated by digital world.33. The paragraph mainly discusses . A. how pottery treat people B. how long ceramics take now C. why pottery is booming worldwide D. what we can obtain from ceramics34. Which is NOT true according to the paragraph 3-4? A. Social media is vital to the popularity of pottery. B. Crafting trend attracts the young to make ceramics. C. Pottery needs people to concentrate on the present. D. Young people feel content with making ceramics.35. What is the tone of the article? A. Narrative B. Entertaining C. Introductory D. Unclear 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can improve learning and potentially remember more by handwriting your class notes. Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates(激活) more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. 36. . “As digital devices have taken over society,keyboard activity is now often recommended as a substitute for early handwriting,"the study notes. 37. . "Some schools in Norway have become completely digital," notes Audrey Van der Meer, the new study's leader. However, she believes that “young children should learn to write by hand successfully, and, at the same time learn to manage a keyboard.” 38. . This is because writing and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity enables our brain to remember more, she explains. Think about it. 39. . In contrast, when we write, our brain needs to think about and collect memories of the shape of each letter.We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes we're writing.And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning”, says Van der Meer. So learning through only on digital devices could be harmful, she worries. 40. . Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. A. These are findings of a new study B. The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard C. The idea is that typing may be easier fo young children D. She also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates "visual notetaking" E. That increased brain activity makes us remember more F. Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard, her new findings show G. To prevent the bad effect, she recommends to take notes by hand. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mum took me to an optometrist(验光师). Within a few days, I was 41. with a severe sight impairment. In fact, I was 42. blind. Amazingly, I'd managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me!     Refusing to let my diagnosis 43. me back, I 44. doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. As long as everything was in its place, I could 45. my way around.    When I was 17. I met Lance and fell in love. Later Lance and I 46. and had amazing kids. Over the years, I've enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were 47. me too much. So I was 48. when I heard about the Cock Guidesa travel company that takes those who are blind or have low 49. on Aussie adventures. Excited, I 50. myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast. It was amazing to 51. places, such as theme parks and the beach promenade(漫步), with people who were just like me. While we can't see the sights like others, our imaginations take us to 52. places. At a beach, I can 53. waves crashing and dolphins jumping in the air! And I'll appreciate things that those with vision can't like the sound of rain hitting the earth or the scent of summer on a hot day. I'm not 54. my life is beautiful. I don't want people to be 55. to me, Im so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of experience. Life is preciousyou dont need vision to “see” that. 41.A. concer