Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词短语讲义-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一 .docx

一、right away立刻;马上You don't look well. You'd better go and see a doctor right away.right nowat oncein no timeimmediatelyYou don't look well. You'd better go and see doctor right away.二、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. burst vi.爆裂;爆发burst into+n 突然.起来burst out+doing 突然爆发burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒!乐不可支burst in/into+宾语 闯进;突然破门而入A dog burst our classroom, because he also wanted to learn English.(3)n.爆发;迸发a burst of laughter/ applause/ anger一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/一阵发怒There was in the room when I passed by.三、at an end结束;终结It seemed as if the world was at an end!at the end of在.末端by the end of到.为止(和完成时连用)in the end最后;终于(1) last Saturday, Class 12 (have) finished the task of cleaning school and they feel very upset now. (2) There is a post office the street.(3) She dreamed of being a teacher and she became a teacher (4) As far as I know, their friendship was 四、Some towns lay in ruins after the earthquake.ruin(1) n. C废墟 U毁灭: 破产lie/be in ruins 成为废墟go to ruin/fall into ruins成为废墟bring.to ruin使.毁灭;使.没落; .破产(2)vt.毁掉:使破产ruin oneself毁掉自己;自我毁灭ruin ones health/hope/future毁坏某人的健康/希望/未来五They died or were injured during the earthquake.(1) injured adj. 受伤的;受委屈的Sb was/were/got injured 某人受伤了the injured 伤员(2)injure vt使损害;使受伤(2) injury n. 伤;伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.He when playing football.He(injure)when he was cycling along the valley.The(injure)were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.六、1、shock vt/vi 使震惊shock sb使某人震惊be shocked to do sth对做某事感到震惊be shocked at/by被.震惊(2) n.休克;打击:震惊The news was a shock to me.3. shocked 人 感到震惊的shocking 物 令人震惊的People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city. The shocking newsshocked all the people in the city, which was also a great shock to people all over the country.七、Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.rescue n./vt.援救;营救come to/go to sb.s rescue= rescue sb.援救某人rescue sb from sp 把sb 从某地营救出来At midnight we finally the tourists who were trapped in the valley.When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers came to (we) rescue.八、trap vt. 使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境(1 )Sb be trapped inSb被困在.中trap sb. into (doing) sth.诱使某人做某事(2)set a trap for 为.设圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱The police trapped him telling the truth.If you choose this way, you're likely落人圈套。九、I dug out some gold bars, but I dont know where to bury them.bury(1)vt.埋葬;掩埋bury one' s head/face in one's hands双手抱头/掩面(2) After failing in the exam, he was buried in his studies. vt. 使专心;使陷入be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于;专心致志于;沉浸于他埋头读书，不知道外面下雨了。(bury) himself in the book, he didn't know it was raining outside(bury) in the book, he didn't know it was raining outside.十、damage The accident did a lot of damage to the car damage U n.损失;损害do/cause damage to. 对造成损害Don t damage any personvt.损失;损害be (badly) damaged遭受(严重)损害damage sb/one's heath 损害某人/某人的健康. damage, destroy与ruindamage不一全部破坏或指可修复的破坏ruin无法恢复原状而且含有在过程中逐渐被毁/美好的或有希望的事物的破坏destroy彻底毁坏，以致不能或很难修复1) Her heart was slightly as a result of her long illness.2) His life was by drink.3) The earthquake almost all the bridges in this area.十一、It was a frightening night.。1.frightening adj令人恐惧的，物frightened adj 感到恐惧的，人be frightened of/to do sth2.frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓唬sb 做/不做sthfrighten sb/sth away 把吓跑frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死十二、Let me congratulate you on having passed the exam.1. congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb on (doing) sth因(做)某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself on sth为某事感到高兴自豪2.congratulation祝贺;恭喜;贺词(常用复数形式)(offer/send) congratulations(to sb) on sth (表达对某人)关于某事的祝贺Congratulations you your winning the race!I congratulate you your winning the race!I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your success.十三、I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. .express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递(1 )express one 's thanks to sb 表达.感谢(2)expression n.表达;表情beyond expression无法表达My thanks to you are 十四、judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决As the old saying goes,“You can't judge a book by its cover. ”judge vt.断定;判断;判决(1) judge sb. /sth. by/from 通过.断.(2)judging from/by .从.来看;根据.判断as far as I can judge据我判断(judge) from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.A judge must give a fair judgement.judge n.裁判员;法官 judgement n.判决,意见学科网（北京）股份有限公司